Domestic railways through the prism of the country's history

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-462
Author(s):  
A. B. Voulfov
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Historical Review ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Spheres Of Influence ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The World

The construction of railways in Russia, as well as throughout the world, contributed to the emergence of numerous new areas of social life, including stimulating the emergence of previously unknown new sectors of the economy. On the basis of a historical review, the mission of the railways in improving the Russian society is considered, the spheres of influence on public life, aesthetic education and enrichment of the appearance of the landscape, the development of the sphere of enlightenment and education, missionary work, and service are listed. Examples of solving the problem of long-distance year-round communication, regardless of the climate, main communication across the vastness of Russia, the creation of a special tradition of transportation, which determined the still living everyday style of life of Russian railways, are given.Having spawned a new tradition of messages, people have created a different system of relationships with the world. The railway has played a leading role in this and has a long and honorable history, it is a great chronicle of heroism, labor, scientific thought and culture.The study is devoted to the initial stage of development of railways and aspects of their impact on the life of Russians. The following will describe the historical events that predetermined the current state of domestic railways in the context of the everyday life of compatriots.

scholarly journals Study on the development of nanotechnology in advanced countries and in Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Fracalossi Rediguieri
Keyword(s):  
Reference Lists ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Private Investments ◽  
The World ◽  
The Developed Countries

The study shows how nanotechnology evolves in developed countries and Brazil, raising aspects of private and governmental initiatives. The investigation was based in scientific literature, electronic articles and conference reports. Several sources of literature were used, including electronic databases and reference lists. By this study, it was observed that, although nanotechnology is in initial stage of development all over the world, the developed countries have had growing public and private investments in the area each year. In those countries, there is a concern toward both, the formation of specialists in nanotechnology and the transference of technology developed in universities and research institutes to industry. In Brazil, the study showed that despite the growing concern of investigators, national research centers and financial centers toward the development of the nanotechnology, there is still a need for more investment and formation of area specialists.

scholarly journals The Leading Ecumenical Organizations of the First Half of the 20th Century

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Илья Письменюк
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Church History ◽  
World Council Of Churches ◽  
Ecumenical Movement ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
World Council ◽  
International Missionary Council

Статья преподавателя кафедры церковной истории священника Ильи Николаевича Письменюка посвящена начальному этапу развития современного экуменического движения после окончания Международной миссионерской конференции в Эдинбурге в 1910 г. На этом этапе экуменизм разделился на три основных направления: богословское, социально-практическое и миссионерское. Все они постепенно нашли институциональное воплощение в первых экуменических организациях, среди которых наиболее заметными стали конференции «Вера и церковное устройство» и «Жизнь и деятельность», а также Международный миссионерский совет и Всемирный альянс для содействия международной дружбе через церкви. Развитие перечисленных организаций положило основу для будущего создания крупнейшего в истории межхристианского института - Всемирного совета церквей. An article by Priest Ilya Nikolayevich Pismenyuk, Professor at the Department of Church History, dwells on the initial stage of development of the modern ecumenical movement after the end of the International Missionary Conference in Edinburgh in 1910. At this stage, ecumenism was divided into three main directions: theological, socio-practical and missionary ones. All of them gradually found institutionalization in the first ecumenical organizations, among which the most notable were the conferences «Faith and Church Order» and «Life and Work», along with the International Missionary Council and World Alliance for the Promotion of International Friendship through the Churches. The development of these organizations made the basis of the future creation of the largest inter-Christian institution in history - the World Council of Churches.

scholarly journals The economic ethics of Calvinism. The reconciliation of piety and wealth

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 77-89
Author(s):  
Lucyna Chmielewska
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Max Weber ◽  
John Calvin ◽  
Religious Ethics ◽  
Good Works ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Nature And Grace ◽  
The World ◽  
Secular Power ◽  
The Church

The doctrine of predestination in the Lutheran and Calvinist theology, along with the assumption of a radical separation of nature and grace as well as the material and spiritual realm, had a significant impact on social life. The salvation of the soul, the soteriological dimension of human destiny, remained dependent on the grace of God (predestination), undeserved and unfathomable. The earthly reality, the institution of the Church and good works could in no way contribute to the salvation of the soul. Martin Luther, especially at the initial stage of his reformation activities, focused on private spirituality, considering the earthly dimension of reality to be the domain of the secular power. John Calvin and his successors justified in their teachings a different attitude manifested in the interest in the earthly world based on religious ethics. The doctrine of predestination, therefore, did not result in, as one would expect, quietism but in activism. The Calvinists believed that predestination was not manifested in single good deeds but in a certain methodology of systematised life based on religious ethics. Religiousness was supposed to be expressed through activity in the world and was meant to show the glory of its Creator. Work, thrift and honesty were supposed to lead to the rebirth, i.e. “sanctification” of the world, and were the essence of what Max Weber called the spirit of capitalism. Calvinism led to changes in the approach to such economic issues as money lending at interest, work or enrichment.

Modernization through Coalitions

2008 ◽  
pp. 59-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Grigoriev ◽  
V. Tambovtsev
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
The State ◽  
Critical Parameters ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Cultural Leaders

The paper cosiders the strategy of Russian society, government, and economy modernization, aimed at transformation of the state into one of the world intellectual and cultural leaders. The reasons of past modernization attempts failures are shortly analyzed. General restrictions of any development strategy as a requirement of preserving some critical parameters are described. The goals and restrictions of Russia’s modernization conditioned by the current state of its socio-economic system are detailed.

ІСТОРІЯ ТРЕВЕЛ-ПРОГРАМ НА УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ТЕЛЕБАЧЕННІ

2020 ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
I. Mudra ◽  
M. Kitsа
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Program Design ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Thematic Area ◽  
Tv Shows ◽  
Inside Out

<div><p class="Standard"><em>The article deals with the current state of travel journalism on Ukrainian TV channels. The article describes the chronological formation and development of travel journalism on Ukrainian television as a new thematic area on domestic TV channels. Through the study of the evolution of travel programs, we can see the modern features of new travel programs and claim that modern travel programs on Ukrainian television are better and more interesting than their predecessors in the 90s and early 2000s. Each of the programs we have analyzed has its own peculiarity, which may consist in geographical coverage, thematic specificity, mastery of the presenters and more. But all these programs combine the element of travel and cognitive nature. Most of the TV shows on Ukrainian television appeared in 2011. Some of these programs were only translated for one season, while others are still broadcasted. These are the programs «Inside Out» by Dmitry Komarov and «The Eagle and the Rescue». The secret to the success of these broadcasts is authentic content, interesting program design, and, of course, mastery of the presenters. And if in the program «Eagle and Rescue» pairs of presenters are constantly changing, then in «Inside the World» the author and host of the program remains unchanged. Moreover, Dmitry Komarov’s awareness and rating is constantly growing, which gives reason to speak about his remarkable authority and skill, as well as good selected countries for travel and program format. The originals are also Eurochekin and Zarobitchany programs, where, in addition to traveling, the presenters reveal the peculiarities of living and working abroad. These transfers are of significant importance, because in Eurochekin, the presenters highlight the features of traveling abroad by own car, and in the «Earnings» – the specifics of work and earnings in different countries. In general, the results of the study indicate that modern travel programs are on the verge of a new stage of development.</em></p></div><p class="Standard"><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> travel journalism, travel shows, travel shows, travel, TV channels.</em></p>

scholarly journals STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AS AN IMPORTANT ASPECT OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF A MODERN ENTERPRISE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana Birbirenko ◽  
Yuliia Tereshko
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
World Market ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Logical Scheme ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Modern Enterprise ◽  
The World ◽  
Negative Impacts

The current stage of development of society is a crisis for Ukrainian enterprises. The crisis of the coronavirus COVID-19 became a crisis for the Ukrainian economy, which shook the world market and the Ukrainian market in particular. Of particular relevance are the development and application in the practice of Ukrainian enterprises of such a system of strategic management, the main purpose of which would be to ensure sustainable and most efficient operation of the business entity in the modern period, as well as creating and ensuring high development potential in the future. "Amplifier" of negative trends in the world economy - the COVID-19 pandemic. The article studies the essence of the scientific category "strategic management". Strategic management has focused on improving the efficiency of the market enterprise, which operates in conditions of uncertainty of the external environment. A number of problems accompanies effective management of economic stability of the enterprise, but despite this, the authors highlighted a number of advantages of strategic management of economic stability of the enterprise. In order to ensure the effectiveness of strategic management of economic stability, depending on the current state of the enterprise, a developed system of strategic management of economic stability in the form of a structural and logical scheme has proposed. The effectiveness of strategic management of economic stability of the enterprise depends mainly on the complexity and completeness of its implementation, the organization of coherence and relationship between all elements of the management system, the adequacy of methods used to assess economic stability and diagnose negative impacts. It has revealed, that the main difficulty from the standpoint of strategic management of economic stability of the enterprise is monitoring among the whole set of elements of the system of symptoms of crisis processes that lead to loss of economic stability, as well as managing them to neutralize. The prospect of further research is the development of scientific and methodological approaches to measuring the economic stability of the enterprise based on a comprehensive assessment of all components using the scientific method of integrated assessment based on balanced scores.

scholarly journals Features of Ukraine’s Stock Market Integration Into the World Stock Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (519) ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
O. А. Shuba ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Market Integration ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Secondary Market ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Financial Infrastructure

The article is aimed at examining the current state and peculiarities of integration of Ukraine’s stock market into the world stock market. The article analyzes the current state of the stock market of Ukraine. It is defined that according to the criterion of «capitalization of the stock market/GDP», Ukraine’s stock market can be characterized as underestimated and having the potential for growth. The tendency to reduce the number of professional stock market participants and the gradual consolidation of securities trading in two stock exchanges was noted: «PFTS» and «Perspektyva». Most operations in Ukraine’s stock market take place in the secondary market. It is recognized that the stock market in our country is practically not used by issuing enterprises to attract financial resources. As for the issuers, most of them are represented by the so-called «blue chips». Among the extant problems of Ukraine’s stock market, low liquidity of securities was noted, which remains so due to the insider nature of the stock market. In addition, the phenomenon of price manipulation is present. But, despite the existing problems, the process of integration of the Ukrainian stock market into the world stock market continues. Thus, joining the process of virtualization of the world financial system, operations in the digital environment are gradually being transferred in Ukraine and information technologies are quickly introduced into the operations of stock exchanges. The Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Simplifying Investment Attraction and Introduction of New Financial Instruments» adopted in 2021 took into account the requirements of the modern world stock market related to the transformation of existing forms of securities and the emergence of their new types. This law provides for the construction of a new financial infrastructure in Ukraine. It is concluded that the leading role in the process of integration of Ukraine’s stock market into the world stock market belongs to the State, which, stimulating the development of the national stock market and establishing cooperation with international organizations operating in this sphere, regulates this process.

scholarly journals Digital law: problems of forming a categorical apparatus

2021 ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
I. Treushnikov ◽  
E. Gryaznova
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Digital Law

In the conditions of information civilization, the advanced countries of the world are moving to the format of the digital economy. This leads to the emergence of new digital phenomena for society and every person. Digital law as an innovative phenomenon for Russian society arises in connection with the need to develop new mechanisms for regulating legal relations in the digital information environment. However, debatable questions about the definitions of key categories and concepts that make up the categorical apparatus of digital law lead to inconsistencies in the adopted laws, which subsequently manifests itself in the problems of regulating digital social relations in society. The article considers the main contradictions and problems of terminology in digital law at the present stage of development.

scholarly journals Destination left ventricular assist devices in island states: asking too much or the inevitable solution

2022 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric E. Vinck ◽  
Dominique Vervoort ◽  
Kaushal K. Tiwari ◽  
Ahmet Kilic ◽  
Benjamin F. Smood ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Ventricular Assist Devices ◽  
World Health ◽  
Left Ventricular Assist Devices ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Ventricular Assist ◽  
Island States ◽  
Current State ◽  
Left Ventricular Assist ◽  
The World

Abstract Background Destination left ventricular assist device placement is increasing as a result of donor shortages and changing patient attitudes. As organ shortages become critical, LVAD programs become fundamental even in more remote regions of the world including island states. Here, we provide a look into the current state and availability of LVAD programs in island states. Main body A narrative review was performed using the World Health Organization Global Index Medicus and PubMed/MEDLINE databases to identify articles describing the island states having reported LVAD placements and programs. Additionally, INTERMACS reports were used. Data were retrieved and a review is presented describing the current state of LVADs in island states. The Caribbean region as a whole has a heart failure (HF) prevalence of 814 per 100,000 and Oceania 667 per 100,000 people. We estimate that over 3000 people in these islands need either a heart transplant or an LVAD. Short conclusion For HF patients living in island regions, special attention should be paid to the inability of having access to specialized mainland medical care. The continuous quest for a solution to HF in island regions should include the establishing of high-quality LVAD programs in a transfer-network centralized/regionalized system to care for those patients not candidates for long-distance air-bridging.

scholarly journals Role of Oral Health Directorate-Ministry of Health-Khartoum State-Sudan during COVID-19 Pandemic-May-2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wisam Gabani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
World Health ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Directorate ◽  
Pain And Suffering ◽  
Health Organization

The outbreak of COVID19 started from Wuhan, China, last December 2019 and have become a major challenging public health problem not only China but also all the countries around the world. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that this outbreak had constituted a public health emergency of international concern. Our traditions in Sudan have contributed a lot to the spread of the virus. The social life of our people is so much connected and there are some practices that they need to drop. The health system in Sudan is suffering a lot of problems makes it difficult to contain the situation easily. The Oral Health Directorate plays a major and leading role in reducing the pain and suffering of the patients complaining from oral and dental problems in respect to the current situation of the pandemic.

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