HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI KELAS XI

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Deni Witari ◽  
Pradnya Dwi Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Body Mass Index Category ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Menstrual Cycles

<p><strong><em>Abstract: </em></strong><strong><em>The correlation of body mass index with the menstrual cycle</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em> </em></p><pre><em> </em>Factors that can cause menstrual cycle disorders include hormonal disorders, nutritional status, high or low BMI, stress, age, metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus.</pre><p>This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the menstrual cycle in class XI students at SMAN 8 Denpasar.</p><p>This study uses a correlation analytic design with crossectional approach. Using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The number of respondents was 53 respondents using the Spearman Rank's statistical test.</p><p>The results showed that of 14 respondents with a total body mass index index of 14 (100%) respondents had irregular menstrual cycles. Of the 20 respondents who have a normal body mass index category, almost all, namely 20 (87%) respondents have regular menstrual cycles. Of the 1 respondent with the body mass index category, the excess weight of the BB level was 1 (100%). The respondents had irregular menstrual cycles.</p><p>After testing the data analysis using the Spearman Rank's correlation test through computer assistance, it was obtained a value of 0.815 with a significance level of 0,000 where p value &lt;0.05, so Ha was accepted where there was a significant relationship between body mass index and menstrual cycle in class XI at SMAN 8 Denpasar.</p><em></em><em></em><p><strong>Abstrak :<em> </em></strong><strong>Hubungan indeks masa tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi pada siswi kelas XI</strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p>Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan siklus menstruasi antara lain gangguan hormonal, status gizi, tinggi atau rendahnya IMT, stress, usia, penyakit metabolik seperti diabetes mellitus.</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh (IMT) dengan siklus menstruasi pada siswi kelas XI di SMAN 8 Denpasar.</p><p>Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan <em>crossectional</em>. Menggunakan teknik sampling Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah responden sebanyak 53 responden dengan mengunakan uji statistik <em>Spearman Rank’s</em>.</p><p>Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 14 responden dengan kategori indeks masa tubuh kurus seluruhnya 14 (100%) responden memiliki siklus menstruasi tidak teratur. Dari 20 reponden yang memiliki kategori indeks masa tubuh normal hampir seluruhnya yaitu 20 (87%) responden memiliki siklus menstruasi teratur. Dari 1 responden dengan kategori indeks masa tubuh kelebihan BB tingkat ringan seluruhnya yaitu 1 (100%) responden memiliki siklus menstruasi tidak teratur.</p><p>Setelah dilakukan uji analisis data dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank’s melalui bantuan komputer di dapatkan nilai 0,815 dengan tingkat hubunngan signifikansi 0,000 dimana p value &lt;0,05, sehingga Ha diterima dimana terdapat hubugan yang signifikan antara indeks masa tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi pada siswi kelas XI di SMAN 8 Denpasar.</p>

scholarly journals Comparison of body mass index and lipid accumulation product as a better indicator of metabolic syndrome

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yashavanth H. S. ◽  
Bharath M. S.
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Lipid Accumulation ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Lipid Accumulation Product

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is defined to be cluster of metabolic interrelated risk factors of such as obesity, elevated blood pressures, glucose metabolism disturbances and dyslipidemia. "Lipid accumulation product" (LAP) – is a simple and novel index based on a combination of an anthropometric dimension and a metabolic dimension.Methods: One hundred patients with metabolic syndrome were included in study. Data was collected through a prepared proforma which included various parameters related to history, thorough clinical examination, and laboratory parameters. Further the patients were assessed for the body mass index (BMI) and lipid accumulation product (LAP). BMI and LAP then correlated with metabolic syndrome.Results: Our present study is conducted among the population meeting the IDF criteria of MS, with a mean age of 54.52±12.65years and female predominance (54%). 72% and 62% of the study group had Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension respectively. The mean BMI in our study is 29.04±5.11 kg/m2 with 25% of the population are non-obese. The average LAP value in our present study is 111.51±59.71 cm mmol/l and shown increasing trend with increasing age. LAP had a mean value of 85.19 cm mmol/l, 118.52 cm mmol/l and 122.37 cm mmol/l in the study population satisfying 3/5, 4/5 and 5/5 criteria of Metabolic Syndrome respectively. This shows LAP (P<0.001) has better correlation with MS when compared to BMI (P<0.001) in ANOVA test. In our present study, the presence of diabetes mellitus resulted in significant elevated LAP values i.e. 85.10±31.40 cm mmol/l among non-diabetics to 121.78±64.92 cm mmol/l among diabetics, which is of statistical significance (p value 0.005).Conclusions: LAP showed strong positive correlation with metabolic syndrome and it also positively correlated with increasing number of components of metabolic syndrome. LAP found to be better predictor of MS than BMI.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS MELONG ASIH CIMAHI

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Budi Somantri
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background. Aging is a natural process after the three stages of life, namely children, adulthood and old age that cannot be avoided by any individual. The increase of the age will cause changes in the structure and physiological properties of a range of cells, organs and systems in the body. Metabolic processes that decrease on the elderly will lead to obesity due to decreased physical activity, then the excess calories will be converted into fat resulting in obesity. Overweight or obesity is one of the factors that can influence blood pressure and the development of hypertension. Purpose. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between Body Mass Index with elderly blood pressure in puskesmas Melong Asih Cimahi. Methods. The methods in this study used analytic research method with cross sectional approach, there were 80 elderly (60- 74 years) as respondents. Sampling techniques used simple random sampling. Results. The results of univariat analysis used frequency distribution showed distribution evenly on IMT skinny (20%), normal (26.2%), fat (26.2%), obesity (27.6%). Similarly, on the frequency distribution of blood pressure normal (36.2%), pre hypertension (31.2%), and hypertension (32.6%). The results of Chi-Square statistical test showed p value = 0.000 < a 0.05. Conclusions. The conclusions from this study which conducted on June 2013 that there was a correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) with elderly blood pressure in Puskesmas Melong Asih Cimahi.

scholarly journals Correlation between Core Strength and Stability with Body Mass Index among Postmenopausal Women.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Bhosale Komal ◽  
V Bhosale Siddhi ◽  
Anandh Dr. S
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Endurance Test ◽  
Core Strength ◽  
The Core ◽  
Flexion Test

Women in postmenopausal period of their life face various physical and physiological changes causing lack of estrogen and progesterone hormones, changes in the reproductive and genitals organs, vasomotor system in the body along with mood related symptoms such as anxiety, etc. Lifestyle, body fat distribution and anthropometric changes adds on to the bone strength in postmenopausal women. It may be a risk factor for osteoporotic fracture, cardiovascular, metabolic diseases, etc. Core strength and stability is greatly influenced by body composition and adiposity. The aim of the study was to correlate the core strength assessed with the Body Mass Index (BMI) among postmenopausal women. The objective of the study is to find the correlation between the core strength assessed with the Body Mass Index using 60° flexion test, Beiring Sorenson test and Unilateral Hip Bridge Endurance test among postmenopausal women with age ranging from 46-70 years. 96 healthy postmenopausal women in Karad city with a natural history of menopause were selected for the study. Based upon BMI values, the subjects were grouped as Underweight (<18.5 kg/m2), Normal weight (18.5-24.9 kg/m2), Overweight (25-29.9 kg/m2 and more). The outcome values for strength were correlated with the BMI of postmenopausal women. In the study, the Pearson correlation(r) was -0.361 and the P value was 0.0003 showing extremely significant correlation between the BMI and 60° Flexion test. For the Beiring Sorenson Test, the Pearson correlation value was -0.305 and the P value was 0.0025 showing very significant correlation between the BMI and Beiring Sorenson Test. Correlation of BMI and Unilateral Hip Bridge Endurance Test shows a Pearson Correlation value of -0.322 and the P value 0.0013 claiming very significant correlation between the BMI and Unilateral Hip Bridge Endurance Test. The study concludes that there is a significantly negative correlation between the core strength and stability with the Body Mass Index among postmenopausal women.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN KEGEMUKAN PADA REMAJA DI WILAYAH JEMBER [THE RELATIONSHIPS OF ADDICTION TOONLINE GAMES WITH OVERWEIGHT ON ADOLESCENTS IN JEMBER DISTRICT]

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Atik Rohmawati Mulyaningsih ◽  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Latifa Aini Susumaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Online Game ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Game Addiction

Playing online games is a favorite activity for adolescents to fill their free time. This habit affects the occurrence of addiction if done for a long time. In addition, the long duration of play leads to sedentary lifestyle behaviors, which contribute to overweight among adolescents. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between online gaming addiction and being overweight among adolescents in Jember district. The cross-sectional study design was conducted among 162 overweight students from 16 senior high schools in Jember with stratified random sampling. The development of the Indonesian online game addiction questionnaire is used to assess online game addiction, weight scales, and stature meters are used to measure body mass index (overweight). The Spearman Rank test was performed to answer the objective of this study. The results of this study indicate that body mass index in 162 adolescents is overweight (Median=1,44; Standard Deviation=0,26) which indicates obesity. Adolescents who were identified as having addiction in the study were (27,2%) and mild addictions were (72,8%). There was a significant relationship between online game addiction and overweight (r=0.212 ; p-value = 0.007). The sedentary lifestyle of online game addiction contributes to the occurrence of overweight among adolescents. Therefore, regular physical activity patterns need to be applied to reduce sedentary lifestyle and overweight problems among adolescents.ABSTRAKBermain game online menjadi kegiatan favorit bagi remaja untuk mengisi waktu luang. Kebiasaan ini berdampak pada terjadinya kecanduan jika dilakukan dalam waktu yang lama. Selain itu, durasi bermain yang cukup lama mengarah pada perilaku gaya hidup yang menetap, yang berkontribusi pada terjadinya kelebihan berat badan di kalangan remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kecanduan game online dan kelebihan berat badan di kalangan remaja di Kabupaten Jember. Desain penelitian cross sectional dilakukan di antara 162 siswa yang kelebihan berat badan dari 16 SMA di Jember dengan stratified random sampling. Kuesioner The development of Indonesian online game addiction questionnaire digunakan untuk menilai kecanduan game online, timbangan berat badan dan stature meter digunakan untuk mengukur indeks massa tubuh (kegemukan). Analisis uji menggunakan uji spearman rank untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks massa tubuh pada 162 remaja adalah (M = 1,44; SD = 0,26) didapatkan median >1 untuk Z score antropometri yang mengindikasikan kegemukan. Remaja yang diidentifikasi mengalami kecanduan pada penelitian adalah (27,2%) dan kecanduan ringan adalah (72,8%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecanduan game online dan kegemukan (r = 0,212; p value = 0,007). Gaya hidup menetap dari kecanduan game online berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya kegemukan di kalangan remaja. Oleh karena itu, perlu diterapkan pola aktivitas fisik secara teratur untuk mengurangi gaya hidup yang menetap dan masalah kelebihan berat badan di kalangan remaja. [Penel Gizi Makan 2020, 43(1):11-20]

scholarly journals The effects of three-week fasting diet on blood pressure, lipid profile and glucoregulation in extremely obese patients

2007 ◽  
Vol 135 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 440-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biljana Beleslin ◽  
Jasmina Ciric ◽  
Milos Zarkovic ◽  
Zorana Penezic ◽  
Svetlana Vujovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Glucose Intolerance ◽  
The Body ◽  
Obese Patients

Introduction Obesity is often accompanied by a number of complications including diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. Elevated blood pressure and lipids, as well as deterioration of glucoregulation are attributed, as the most significant factors, to development of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular complications in obese patients. Objective The aim of our study was to evaluate the effects of a fasting diet on blood pressure, lipid profile and glucoregulatory parameters. Method We included 110 patients (33 male and 77 female; mean age 35?1 years, body weight 131.7?2.6 kg, body mass index 45.4?0.8 kg/m2) who were hospitalized for three weeks for the treatment of extreme obesity with the fasting diet. At the beginning, during, and at the end of this period, we evaluated changes in blood pressure, lipid profile, as well as parameters of glucoregulation including glycaemia, insulinaemia, and insulin sensitivity by HOMA. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed in all patients at the beginning and at the end of the fasting diet. Results During the fasting diet, the body weight decreased from 131.7?2.6 kg to 117.7?2.4 kg (p<0.001), the body mass index decreased from 45.4?0.8 kg/m2 to 40.8?0.8 kg/m2 (p<0.001), and both systolic and diastolic blood pressure significantly declined (143?2 vs. 132?2 mm Hg, p<0.001; 92?2 vs. 85?2 mm Hg, p<0.001). In addition, the fasting diet produced a significant decrease in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, as well as basal glycaemia and insulinaemia (p<0.001) Before the fasting diet, OGTT was normal in 76% of patients, whereas 21% of patients showed glucose intolerance, and 4% of patients diabetes mellitus. After the fasting diet, OGTT was normal in 88% of patients, whereas 12% of patients still had signs of glucose intolerance (p<0.05). In addition, insulin resistance significantly (p<0.05) increased from 54?6% to 89?13% after the fasting diet. Conclusion The three-week fasting diet in extremely obese patients produced a significant decrease and normalization of blood pressure, decrease in lipids, and improvement in glucoregulation including the increase in insulin sensitivity.

scholarly journals Body mass index, sleep quality, stress conditions determine menstrual cycles among female adolescents

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Rosmauli Jerimia Fitriani ◽  
Ari Probandari ◽  
Budiyanti Wiboworini
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
At Risk ◽  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Stress Conditions ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Menstrual Cycles ◽  
Cycle Disorders

Menstrual cycles are an important indicator of women's health. Menstrual cycles can be affected by body mass index (BMI), sleep quality, and stress. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between BMI, sleep quality, stress and the menstrual cycle. The subjects of this research were the female adolescents at the age of at least 15 years old that had experienced menstruation for at least 2 years. The dependent variable is the menstrual cycle while the independent variables are BMI, sleep quality, and stress conditions. Observational analytic research method with Cross sectional design was used in this research. The subjects were 148 female students. The BMI data were obtained through the anthropometric measurement. The sleep quality data were taken with PSQI questionnaire, and the stress condition data obtained from PSS-10 questionnaire which were then analysed using Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression. Results of study showed that there is a significant relationship between BMI, sleep quality, stress conditions and the adolescent menstrual cycle. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the female adolescents with abnormal BMI are at risk of having menstrual cycle disorders 1.91 times. The adolescents with poor sleep quality are at risk experiencing menstrual cycle disorders 2.05 times, and the adolescents with stress conditions at risk of the menstrual cycle disorders 2.26 times. There is a relationship between BMI, sleep quality, stress conditions and the menstrual cycle. Stress conditions most influence the regularity of the menstrual cycle.

scholarly journals Association of TNF-α 308 polymorphism with diabetes mellitus type 2

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-316
Author(s):  
Sadeq K. Hachim
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The Body ◽  
Blood Cholesterol ◽  
Restriction Enzyme Digestion ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Current Case ◽  
Study Parameter

Back ground: The association between tumors necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-á)308 polymorphism and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains controversial .The variation in ethnicity and life style play important role in these conflicting results.Objective: To investigate association of TNF-á 308 polymorphism with T2DM,TNF level and body mass index in these patients.Patients and methods: The current case control study included fifty patients with T2DM in addition to twenty five healthy controls. The fasting blood sugar (FBS)and fasting blood (cholesterol, triglyceride) were done by colorimetric methods .The body mass index (BMI) was calculated for each patients and healthy controls. The level TNF-á in serum was measured by ELISA method(Ray biotechnology/ USA, 46078). The TNF-á 308 polymorphism was done by restriction enzyme digestion after polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Result: The age range for T2DM patients was (43.54±4.590) year while for control was (45.04±4.394) year. The T2DM patients whom carry AA alleles for TNF-á 308 polymorphism showed highly significant association with study parameter F.B.S, BMI, cholesterol, triglyceride and TNF-á level with (P.0.01).The T2DM patients with normal allele GG genotyping and GA genotyping of TNF-á 308 polymorphism also showed highly significant association with study parameter F.B.S,BMI,Cholesterol,Triglyecride and TNF- á with (P.0.01). The TNF- á level in serum of T2DM patients showed highly significant association with F.B.S, cholesterol and triglyceride with (P P.0.01), however the TNF- á level was nonsignificant with BMI in T2DM patients.Conclusion: In the present study TNF-á 308 polymorphism allele (AA, GA) showed a statistically significant association with TNF-á level in serum of T2DM patients and BMI. The AA and GA alleles showed a statistically significant association with high fasting glucose level. The TNF- á level didn't show a statistically significant association with BMI.  

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Limsah Silalahi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 6 di dunia. Diabetes Mellitus dengan komplikasi merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia. Provinsi Jawa Timur menempati jumlah perkiraan terbesar penderita Diabetes Mellitus yaitu 605.974 penderita. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Surabaya. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 70 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen yaitu pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah tindakan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan p value  0,0001<α=0,1 sehingga hasil p<α. Hal ini bermakna bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dengan tindakan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 pada siswa-siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Surabaya. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan Siswa-Siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Surabaya berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. 

scholarly journals Hubungan Pola Makan Pasien CKD dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RS Dik Pusdikkes Kodiklat AD

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Devi ◽  
Bambang S ◽  
Sumedi W
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Dietary Factors ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Category ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Dietary factors or eating patterns can cause patients to experience anorexia so that it affects the body mass index measured by CKD patients (Susetyowati, 2014). Therefore, it is important to understand the research when studying the relationship between the diet of CKD patients and the body mass index of patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Dik Pusdikkes Hospital in 2021. Objective: This study aims to determine how big the influence of the relationship between the diet of CKD patients and the body mass index of patients undergoing hemodialysis to improve the quality of life of CKD patients. Method: The type of research used is quantitative research with a correlational design to determine whether there is a relationship between variables using experimental research. The population in this study that became the study population were all hemodialysis patients at the AD Pusdikkes Hospital. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The questionnaire is not standardized so that validity and reliability tests are carried out. In this study, the analysis used the chi-square test. Results: the results of the chi-square test showed that the p-value (0.028) <0.05 then Ha was accepted or there was a relationship between the diet of CKD patients and the patient's body mass index. Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship between the evaluation of hemodialysis patients at RS Dik Pusdikkes Kodiklat AD, 9 respondents had a poor diet with a body mass index in the lean category of 6 people (66.7%) and the normal category of 3 people (33.3%). And 11 respondents have a good diet relationship with body mass index in the thin category of 2 people (40.0%) and the normal category of 12 people (60%).

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