scholarly journals Archaeological site – sacred space : Popular religious beliefs and archaeological heritage in present-day Mongolia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Ganbold Byambaragchaa ◽  
József Laszlovszky ◽  
Zsolt Szilágyi

Archaeological sites are usually discussed as places of academic research, however, there is an ever growing demand for museums and archaeological parks that present reconstructed buildings and archaeological features in a form that makes them accessible for the wider public. Sometimes these monuments have strong connections to cultural tourism and education, and have the potential to be turned into an experience-based exhibition; in other cases they are strongly embedded in local religious phenomena, popular beliefs, or even have ties to one or the other of the major religious groups, making them sacred places. In this paper we discuss the sacralization process of archaeological sites in Mongolia. The examples examined below are partly connected to the Khi-Land project, a Hungarian-Mongolian landscape archaeological endeavour, and partly to the excavations in one of the largest Xiongnu sites, Noyon Uul (Noin-Ula).

Author(s):  
L. Benali Aoudia ◽  
D. Belkacemi Zebda

Abstract. Archaeological site and landscape are two interdependent and sometimes merged notions. The first should be taken into consideration to achieve coherent territorial planning that reveals and preserves the character and identity of a setting, while the second should be respected, protected and promoted in responsible projects of management and enhancement of archaeological sites. Dynamics of landscape transformations should closely consider the archaeological sites thereof and regard them as ingredients to emphasize rather than impediments to surmount. On the other hand, landscape should be conceived as valuable asset and a resource for archaeological heritage development. Based on these views, this paper develops a reflection on how the enhancement of both Archaeology and Landscape can be combined in the case of the Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania set in the city of Tipasa, Algeria. It highlights the Tomb’s architectural and archaeological significance as well as the ecological, natural, symbolic and emotional values of its exceptional landscape. It proposes a specific strategy to conceive and develop this vestige in harmony with its landscape.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-322
Author(s):  
Michał Pawleta

Archaeological Heritage in the Context of Sustainable Development The concept of sustainable development is widely declared and used in contemporary scientific dis­course. Sustainability also refers to cultural and archaeological heritage. What is an important ele­ment of the contemporary conservation doctrine is a departure from the idea of protection of ar­chaeological heritage in favour of the rational management of such heritage, in accordance with the sustainable development rationale. It follows from the premise that, on the one hand, herit­age is a subject of protection, but, on the other hand, it constitutes potential that should be adapted to new conditions and used for cultural, social, and economic development. With the above-men­tioned concept as a starting point, the paper is aimed at analysing the role that archaeological her­itage resources can play in the context of sustainable development. As an example of good practic­es implementing the idea of sustainable development based on archaeological resources, I take and discuss archaeological tourism, because it aims to promote public interest in archaeology and the protection of archaeological sites.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milena Kamenova ◽  
Lyudmil Vagalinski

We present the challenges facing Bulgarian experts in finding the balance between preserving the authenticity of archaeological structures and their context, and turning them into a comprehensible and attractive visitor site. Thanks to European funding over the past ten years, a number of projects have been implemented in Bulgaria for conservation, restoration, exhibition and public presentation of archaeological heritage, where the main aim is to achieve a complete visitor product. The economic and social effect, on the one hand, has a positive impact as an inspiration for archaeological research and the popularisation of this type of cultural heritage, but has led to a compromise of the scientific value at some sites. We note some examples to illustrate the combined role of experts, participants and stakeholders in their 'reading' and 'translating' the archaeology – seeking to generate interest, clarify and convey the experience of 'genius loci'. The role of the state in the management of archaeological heritage is examined through its different governmental levels and interaction. The requirements imposed by legislation and practice are also observed. First, the development of the archaeological heritage conservation system in Bulgaria will be briefly reviewed, its current state of the processes, its actors and the interactions between them, the positive and the negative aspects, and, in more detail, the problems we face in preserving authenticity while turning the archaeological site into an attractive one. Then we focus on our main topic; the authenticity and the attractiveness of archaeological sites in Bulgaria.


Author(s):  
Dmytro Pavliv

The old village of Ulvivok, located above the Bug River in Sokal district, Lviv region, is extremely rich with archaeological sites. Relief, favourable for living, fertile soils, large river have contributed to appearing of human settlements on this area since ancient times. This fact is witnessed by finds of numerous archaeological artifacts near Ulvivok and discovery of significant archaeological sites – cemeteries and settlements, which have an interesting history of research since the late XIX century and till nowadays, associated with many famous Lviv scientists. An important role in the preservation and study of local archaeological finds was played by Dzieduszycki Museum. The first references to finds from Ulvivok and the surrounding villages – Horodylovychi, Stargorod, Skomorokhy and Telyazh – are found at the works of local historian B. Sokalski and geologist A. Lomnitcki, published in 1899. J. Nykorovych – the owner of the village and amateur archaeologist contributed noticeably preservation and research of sites during XIX – beginning of XX century. The first extensive exploration in Ulvivok in 1923 was conducted by archaeologist and local historian, guardian of the prehistoric monuments of Lviv district B. Janusz, who discovered a tomb of Globular Amphorae culture and part of the burials of the most famous archaeological sites near Ulvivok – inhumation cemetery from the end of Bronze Age of “Ulvivok-Rovantsi type”. The same cemetery was investigated in 1931 by archaeologist T. Sulimirski, who published the results of excavations. Local archaeological finds were studied by famous Ukrainian archaeologist J. Pasternak, J. Bryk, K. Żurowski, J. Dąmbrowski, I. Sveshnikov, L. Krushelnytska. Nowadays, the exploration work was conducted by N. Wojceschuk, surveys in Ulvivok, Horodylovychi, Stargorod and excavation of Early Iron Age site were carried out by D. Pavliv. At least 14 archaeological sites (8 settlements and 6 cemeteries) and about 100 individual finds have been found on the territory of the village and surrounding area. This territory on the western part of Ukraine is extremely rich with archaeological sites of almost all epochs. It is witnessed by the great historical importance of this region and requires continuation of professional archaeological examinations and protective actions for the preservation of archaeological heritage. Key words: Ulvivok, archaeological site, Lviv scientists, Globular Amphorae culture, burial complex of Ulvivok-Rovantsi type.


Author(s):  
Nuria Huete-Alcocer ◽  
María Pilar Martínez-Ruiz ◽  
Víctor Raúl López-Ruiz

This chapter offers an in-depth analysis of archaeological sites and the value they represent to the field of cultural tourism. Specifically, this chapter discusses the suitable means of studying and managing archaeological sites, which represent tangible examples of cultural tourism. Managed properly, such sites may attract a larger number of visitors and thereby contribute to the region's socioeconomic development. In order to illustrate this line of research, this analysis will focus on one archaeological site in particular, namely the Archaeological Park of Segóbriga in the province of Cuenca, Spain. More specifically, the chapter reviews survey data collected over several years by related public institutions. The findings lend support to several measures that may improve the management of such sites in the context of cultural tourism. The most important of these is the dissemination and promotion of information about the site through WOM and eWOM.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Esclapés ◽  
Daniel Tejerina ◽  
Joaquín Bolufer ◽  
Marco Aurelio Esquembre

<p>In this paper we are presenting a multi-marker and semi-immersive system for augmented reality to visualize and interact with archaeological sites, specifically those located in inaccessible or complex environments, such as caves or underwater locations. The use of this system in museum exhibitions helps visitors to come closer to archaeological heritage. As an example for the implementation of this system, an archaeological site has been used. It is the “Cova del Barranc del Migdia”, located in the “Sierra del Montgó”, Xàbia (Spain). The product obtained has been exhibited in various museums nationwide.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Ayu Astiti

The potential and readiness of archaeological sites as good tourist destination from attraction, accessibility, amenity and community acceptability become important as one of the elderly tourists motivation to visit Bali. This research aims to explore the strategy management of archaeological sites as comfortable and secure cultural tourism attraction by conserving so that it becomes the pull factor of elderly tourist visit. The research was conducted by survey method and using combined analytical technique of quantitative and qualitative. From the data analysis, it is known that elderly tourists in Bali gives a positive value on diversity of cultural tourism attractions with activity visiting archaeological sites (17.89 %), visiting museum (9.47 %), religious or spiritual activity (18.95 %), enjoying Balinese people tradition (27.37 %), and attending cultural events of Bali (24.21 %). Management through zoning system formulation is quietly efective. Besides accessibility, Various facilities can be provided at the development zone which can motivate elderly tourists to visit. Today, the management of archaeological site in Bali has not given much attention to the facilities of elderly tourists and people with disabilities. Potensi dan kesiapan situs-situs arkeologi sebagai destinasi wisata baik dari atraksi, aksesbilitas, amenitas dan penerimaan masyarakat menjadi penting sebagai salah satu motivasi wisatawan lanjut usia untuk berkunjung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari strategi pengelolaan situs-situs arkeologi sebagai atraksi wisata budaya yang nyaman dan aman dengan menjaga pelestarian sehingga menjadi motivasi penarik (pull factor) wisatawan lanjut usia berkunjung ke Bali. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dan menggunakan teknik analisis gabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Dari analisis data diketahui bahwa wisatawan lanjut usia di Bali memberikan nilai positif pada keragaman atraksi wisata budaya dengan aktivitas berkunjung ke situs-situs arkeologi (17,89 %), ke museum (9,47 %), aktivitas religi/spritual (18,95 %), tradisi masyarakat Bali (27,37 %), dan event-event budaya Bali ( 24,21%). Pengelolaan dengan melakukan penataan sistem zoning sangat efektif, pada zona pengembangan dapat disediakan berbagai fasilitas yang dapat menjadi motivasi wisatawan lanjut usia berkunjung selain aksesbilitas. Pengelolaan situs-situs arkeologi di Bali saat ini belum banyak memberikan fasilitas khusus untuk kebutuhan wisatawan lanjut usia dan penyandang disabilitas.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
David Vizcaíno León ◽  
Eva Bravo Hinojo ◽  
Antonio Serrano ◽  
David Iribas

<p>The free download of an application for Smartphone, offers an opportunity to establish a direct and varied link with all audiences. Also, offers the proposals for cultural tourism to the visitors in different ways. The application provides to reach more people than the traditional tourist promotions and attracts new sectors of public to the archaeological heritage. The potential of information technology is inexhaustible and it’s a new way of working that can bring great results in the field of diffusion and dissemination of cultural heritage.<br />The proposed model has been designed from the contents that we ourselves have developed over years of excavation and research in the archaeological sites of Els Ports.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 516-530
Author(s):  
Vadim S. Bochkarev ◽  
◽  

In this study archaeological sites are defined as objects comprised of two major components. One of them is regarded as culturological, and the other one — as natural-historical. The first component is mainly represented by the artefacts, and thus it supplies cultural-historical information, examination and interpretation of which is one of the primary tasks of archaeology as a discipline of the humanities. The second component includes eco-facts, nature-facts and so-called cultural-natural objects. All оf them have natural origin or were shaped under a strong influence of the natural environment, which makes it reasonable to deem this second component the basis for natural-scientific repository of archaeology. It provides materials for geological, palaeobotanical, palaeozoological, chemical and other researches. It must be strongly emphasized that such knowledge without a cultural-historical context has no purpose or focus. This article demonstrates that the natural-historical component is an integral part of any archaeological site. It is inseparable from the culturological component. A vivid material embodiment of the link between the two is provided by the cultural layer. Essentially, it is impossible to meaningfully examine the two components in isolation — independently of each other. As a result, the actual material archeologists work with, its content and character place archaeology at the crossroads between the humanities and natural sciences. It is hoped that in the future it will develop as a multi-disciplinary subject with a prevalence of the humanitarian dimension.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Patrícia Silva

The book Research on Curricula and Cultures: tensions, movements and creations, organized by Marlucy Alves Paraíso and Maria Patrícia Silva, it consists of 17 chapters, one of which is an interesting work by a Canadian scholar who investigates state anti-feminism. The other chapters bring results from 16 researches developed by researchers from the Study and Research Group on Curricula and Cultures (GECC), created and coordinated by Marlucy Alves Paraíso, which has researchers from several Brazilian universities and states. The articles in the book combine the post-critical perspectives used to investigate curricula and cultures in their different nuances, addressing silences, power relations, modes of subjectivation and the movements that prevent their fixity. The book brings research results that discuss the possibilities of creating possibilities at school and in other cultural spaces that also have curricula and develop pedagogies, such as: cyberspace, city, health care programs, teacher training programs, educational policies, etc. In addition, curricula are investigated with emphasis on different practices and aspects: childhood, art, music, dance, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, corporality, politics, with research that also innovates methodologically when operating with openings, experiments, do-it-yourself and compositions in different ways. to research curricula without rigidity, although with the necessary rigor in academic research. O livro reconhece de diferentes modos as possibilidades de conexões entre currículos e culturas, e mostra movimentos capazes de operar transgressões apostando em uma cultura porvir.


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