scholarly journals Menurunkan Perilaku ADHD dengan Melakukan Aktivitas Fisik pada Anak Usia Dini

Syntax Idea ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Geraisa Dayura Chanet ◽  
Adnani Budi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Swimming Pools ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Dsm V ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Observation Method

The purpose of the study was to observe how to decrease ADHD reduction by doing physical activity in early childhood. The method in this study uses qualitative research design with single case experiement with intervention, namely physical activity such as swimming or karate and mentoring and counseling to parents and teachers. The intervention was carried out in swimming pools and subject schools for two weeks. Results obtained for two weeks, the subject can minimize difficult behavior focus, sitting still in class. Based on assessments conducted by observation method, interviews and psychological tests found that the subject had attention-attention-hyperactivity disorder (GPPH) or currently known as ADHD (attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder). The main feature of ADHD according to DSM V is that it often fails to pay attention, is careless, does not focus on when spoken to, often does not follow instructions in school, often leaves the seat while at school, cannot wait for the turn, always move and talk too much.

TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT TO THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emi Br Bukit ◽  
Berlin Sibarani ◽  
Rika Rika
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Academic Year

This study aims at describing how the teachers teach reading comprehension of narrative text to the tenth grade students in Sibolangit and revealing the underlying reasons of why do they do that way. This study was conducted by using qualitative research design. The subject of this study were two english teachers who taught at tenth grade students of two SMA in Sibolangit they are : SMA Negeri  1 Sibolangit  and SMA RK Deli Murni Bandar Baru in academic year 2016/ 2017. The data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman data analysis technique. The  technique of collecting the data was recorded from the classroom process in teaching reading comprehension of narrative text. The findings of the study show that most of teachers’ ways are not yet focusing on teaching reading comprehension but rather focusing teaching the knowledge of genre. The underlying reason of the teachers’ ways in teaching reading comprehension did not facilitate reading comprehension. It was due to the misperception of the concept of teaching reading comprehension.  Keywords : Teaching,Reading Comprehension,Narrative Text.

Does the CATCH Early Childhood Program Increase Physical Activity Among Low-Income Preschoolers?—Results From a Pilot Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ru-Jye Chuang ◽  
Shreela V. Sharma ◽  
Cheryl Perry ◽  
Pamela Diamond
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Head Start ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Low Income Children ◽  
School Year ◽  
Observation Method

Purpose: To explore whether the physical activity (PA) component of the Coordinated Approach to Child Health Early Childhood (CATCH EC) program helps increasing preschoolers’ PA during active times at preschool. Design: Nonrandomized controlled experimental study. Setting: Head Start centers in Houston, Texas, 2009 to 2010 school year. Participants: A total of 439 preschoolers aged 3 to 5 years (3 intervention centers, n = 220; 3 comparison centers, n = 219). Intervention: The CATCH EC preschool-based teacher-led nutrition and PA program. Measures: Preschoolers’ PA was measured at baseline and postintervention using the System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time–Preschool version, a direct observation method measuring PA at the classroom level. Parent surveys provided demographic data. Analysis: Pre-to-post changes in preschoolers’ PA were examined using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Results show a significant decrease in the percentage time preschoolers spent in level 2 PA (low activity) at intervention ( P = .005) and comparison ( P = .041) centers. Indoor vigorous activity increased significantly on an average by +6.04% pre-to-post intervention among preschoolers in the intervention group ( P = .049); no significant change was found in the comparison group. Conclusion: The CATCH EC favorably increased indoor vigorous PA level among low-income children attending Head Start.

scholarly journals Kegiatan Meremas Koran Dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-113
Author(s):  
Anik Lestariningrum ◽  
Isfauzi Hadi Nugroho ◽  
Agustia Budiarti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Assessment Techniques ◽  
Play Group ◽  
Experience Difficulty

ABSTRAK : Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pengembangan kemampuan pada anak usia dini terkait kemampuan motorik halus  anak terkait  koordinasi jari tangan dalam kaitannyan dengan kelenturan jari tangan menyebabkan anak mengalami kesulitan dalam menggengam alat tulis serta alat makan. Untuk membantu permasalahan tersebut kegiatan bermain meremas  koran menjadi alternatif solusi pembelajarannya.    Pemanfaatkan koran bekas sebagai alternatif akan menstimulasi perkembangan motorik halus . Tujuan dari penelitian untuk memaparkan  kegiatan bermain meremas koran untuk mengembangkan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak. Desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik penilaian observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak Kelompok Bermain Ceria Desa Kudu Kecamatan Kertosono Kabupaten Nganjuk yang berjumlah 10 siswa, dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data sebanyak 8 anak mendapat predikat berkembang  sangat baik, dan 2 anak mendapat predikat mulai berkembang. Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan supaya kegiatan bermain meremas koran dikembangkan untuk aspek lain supaya seluruh aspek bisa berkembang dengan kegiatan beragam dan menarik. ABSTRACT : Problems that occur in developing abilities in early childhood are related to children's fine motor skills related to finger coordination in relation to finger flexibility which causes children to experience difficulty in holding stationery and eating utensils. To help with this problem, playing squeezing newspapers is analternative learning solution. Using old newspapers as an alternative will stimulate fine motor development. The purpose of this research is to describe the activity of playing squeezing newspapers to develop fine motor skills in children. Descriptive qualitative research design with assessment techniques,observation and documentation. The research instrument used was the observation and interview guidelines which were analyzed descriptively by the analysis of the Miles and Hubermen model. The subjects of this study were 10 children of the Cheerful Play Group in Kudu Village, Kertosono District, Nganjuk Regency. The results showed that 8 children received the predicate of developing very well, and 2 children received the title of starting to develop. The conclusion in this study is the activity of squeezing newspapers can develop the motor skills of early childhood.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF ENDOPHORIC REFERENCE COHESION DEVICES IN MARK ZUCKERBERG BIOGRAPHY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Melani Siti Khalifah ◽  
Juan Carlina Wibowo ◽  
Cynantia Rachmijati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Lexical Cohesion ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Cohesive Devices ◽  
The Subject ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The aim of the research is to find out endophoric references in Mark Zuckerberg biography and the relationship between discourse analysis and pragmatic. The research used descriptive qualitative research design. The data obtained from Mark Zuckerberg biography written by the biography website. The data are analyzed using Halliday & Hasan’s theory (1976) of reference cohesion reference is one of the cohesive devices. The result shows that endophoric reference exists in Mark Zuckerberg biography endophoric. Endophoric consist of two types, the first is anaphoric and the second is cataphoric. In this research there are five type cohesive devices that are usually used in texts like substitution, references, ellipsis, lexical cohesion, and conjunctions. In the research found that cataphoric is dominant than anaphoric because the subject is located in the beginning of the sentences. Cohesive devices not only focused on lexical cohesion, but also focused on ellipsis and substitution and reference.

scholarly journals Genre based Approach to Teach Writing Descriptive Text

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Putu Ngurah Rusmawan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
English Teacher ◽  
Teaching Activities ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Basic Competencies ◽  
The Subject

This study aims to discuss how teaching and learning activities were carried out by using Genre based Approach in teaching writing descriptive text at junior high school. This study was conducted in the classroom of VII-1. Therefore, the appropriate design was qualitative research design. The subject of the study was the English teacher. To collect data, the researcher used observation and interview. The finding of the study described that the teaching and learning activities that were carried out by the teacher fulfilled the basic competencies. The teacher carried out the opening teaching activities by greeting, asking the students’ preparation during the lesson, checking the student’s attendance list, and informing the learning objective. The teacher carried out the main teaching activities by informing about how to write a descriptive text, giving, and asking opinions, eliciting the students’ understanding, prompting and directing to do exercises. The teacher carried out the closing teaching activities by directing the student to continue at home and eliciting the students’ reflection of what they could learn at that time.

scholarly journals Improving Knowledge Numbers Ability with Card Media in Early Age Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geraisa Dayura Chanet
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Role Of Parents

The initial developmental stages are the basis for further developmental stages, if a stage is interrupted, it will inhibit the next stage. Likewise in the educational process, for children aged 4 to 6 years can be formally pursued in kindergarten, and is expected to obtain physical-motor, cognitive, social, and emotional stimuli in accordance with their age level. Every child has differences, so students who cannot learn as they should are called learning difficulties. Some learning difficulties experienced by young children are reading, writing and arithmetic. Especially in learning to count, mathematics is very useful for developing thinking processes in early childhood. It also cannot be separated from the role of parents who provide physical and psychological needs at the beginning of a child's life. Therefore the purpose of this study is to find out the cause of a 5-year-old child who cannot memorize numbers 1-10. The method in this study uses a qualitative research design with a single case experience with the provision of interventions, namely the introduction of numbers with the media card and assistance and counseling to parents. The intervention was carried out at the subject's home for two weeks for six meetings. The results obtained during six meetings, subjects can recognize the symbol numbers 1-10. The subject better understands numerical symbols by looking at cards or visually. This affects the subject's learning process at school and at home. The subject can continue the process of understanding number symbols using cards or learning visually

scholarly journals THE USE OF VIDEO AS MEDIA IN TEACHING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 624
Author(s):  
Guswar Dwifadjrin ◽  
Mundriyah Pamungkas
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
English Writing ◽  
Final Project ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Poor Understanding ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Teaching Learning

Writing is one of the skills which must be mustered in learning English. However, many students het  difficulties in learning writing. The objectives of the research entitled “ The used of video as media in teaching writing descriptive text” were to found out: 1) the implementation of  the scenario in teaching English writing descriptive texts in seventh grade using video as media. 2) Students responses in learning descriptive text using video as media. In conducting this research, it was used a descriptive qualitative research design to describe the result of the research. The subject of the research was grade VII of junior high school in Padalarang, consit 20 students. The results of this study indicated that the implementation in teaching is done according to the scenario which was prepared by the researchers. The responses of the students based on the questionnaires showed that teaching learning proses using video was effective. Students had high enthusiasm, they did not feel monotonous, and they were motivated. From the result of assessment, most of the students had difficulties in writing English  because they had poor grammar, lack of vocabulary, and poor understanding of mechanics in writing. In addition, the students had less experience because they were not accustomed to using English in writing. After learning using video as media, the student could overcome their difficulties eventhough there was few students that not understand grammar use, vocabulary, and mechanics in the final project.  Keywords:        Wring skill, Descriptive Text, Video

scholarly journals COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN CONVERSATION USED BY INTROVERT STUDENTS AT POLITEKNIK LP3I MEDAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Sarah Monalisa Harahap ◽  
Anni Holila Pulungan ◽  
Siti Aisyah Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Single Case Study ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Language Communication ◽  
The Way

This study deals with the language  communication strategies in conversation used by extrovert and introvert students at Politeknik LP3i Medan. It uses qualitative research design with a single case study to gain an understanding on this study. It is conducted descriptively. This study aims to find out the types of communication strategies in conversation used by introvert students of Politeknik LP3i Medan. The subjects were 10 persons of introvert and of Politeknik LP3I Medan. The use of instruments in this study were observation ,interview and documentation. The observation were the types of communication strategies in conversation used by extrovert and  introvert students of Politeknik LP3i Medan. The interview was used to in depth the data. The theories of Celce-Murcia was used in this study. The data were analyzed by Spradley (1979) analysis. The result of the study there were three reason of communication strategy were used by students of Politeknik LP3I Medan. They are providing opportunities for practice strategy, proving list of needed vocabulary and remind forgotten words strategy.Keywords: Communication Strategies, the Reason Why the Introvert Students Used Communication Strategies in the Way They Do

TEACHER’S STRATEGIES IN TEACHING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT SNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sintha Veronika Sianturi ◽  
Masitowarni Siregar ◽  
Johannes Jefria Gultom
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
English Teacher ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
New Information ◽  
Comprehensible Input ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
The Subject

This research aimed to describe the teacher’s strategies in teaching writing descriptive text and to describe the problems faced by the teacher. It was a descriptive qualitative research design. The subject of this research was one English teacher of SMA Swasta RK Serdang Murni Lubuk Pakam. The data of this research were the teacher’s language and the activities in teaching writing descriptive. The results showed that the teacher applied seven strategies they were (1) modify comprehensible input, (2) make lesson visual, (3) link new information, (4) determine key concepts, (5) modify vocabulary instruction, (6) use cooperative learning strategies, and (7) modify testing. And the problems faced by the teacher were the lack of students’ vocabularies and the participation in group work.Keywords: Teaching Writing, Teacher’s Strategies, Descriptive Text.

scholarly journals STUDENTS’ ERRORS ANALYSIS IN CHANGING ACTIVE VOICE INTO PASSIVE VOICE OF SIMPLE PRESENT AND PAST TENSE (A CASE STUDY AT EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP SWASTA PUTERI SION MEDAN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-144
Author(s):  
Dian Septiana Manurung ◽  
Lince Lestari ◽  
Monica Evaliani Manik
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Error Analysis ◽  
Eighth Grade ◽  
Past Tense ◽  
Passive Voice ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Errors Analysis

Abstract This research was purposed to analyze students’ errors in changing active into passive voice of simple present and past tense. This study used descriptive qualitative research design. The data source was students’ test printed papers which contained passive voice questions as the instrument. The subject was eighth grade of SMP Swasta Puteri Sion Medan which consisted of 31 students. The data was identified, classified, and analyzed based on surface strategy taxonomy of Dulay’s theory, namely error of omission with percentage 23,3%, error of addition with percentage 12,19%, error of misformation with percentage 55,82% which established as the dominant error, and error of misordering with percentage 8,67%. The total of errors’ percentage reached 99,98%.   Keywords: Error Analysis, Passive Voice.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa dalam mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif dalam simple present dan past tense. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data adalah lembar kerja siswa yang dicetak yang berisi pertanyaan kalimat pasif sebagai instrumennya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII SMP Swasta Puteri Sion Medan dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 31 orang. Data diidentifikasi, diklasifikasikan, dan dianalisis berdasarkan kesalahan taksonomi siasat permukaan dari teori Dulay, yaitu kesalahan penghilangan dengan persentase 23,3%, kesalahan penambahan dengan persentase 12,19%, kesalahan salah formasi dengan persentase 55,82% yang ditetapkan sebagai kesalahan dominan dan kesalahan salah susun dengan persentase 8,67%. Total persentase kesalahan mencapai 99,98%.   Kata kunci: Analisis kesalahan, kalimat pasif.

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