scholarly journals PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS MELALUI PENGADILAN NIAGA

PRANATA HUKUM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-79
Author(s):  
Meita Djohan Oelangan

ABSTRAK The Commercial Court in the Settlement of Business Disputes Linked to the Principle of Legal Certainty As an Effort to Develop the Indonesian Judicial System at this time still needs to be considered to what extent its authority. From this background the problem that is the subject of the research is how is the Commercial Court's authority in resolving business disputes given the lack of clarity about the object of commercial matters that can be handled by the Commercial Court? The research method used is a normative juridical research method through a legislative approach. With data sources namely secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The collected data is analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research show that the authority of the Commercial Court in addition to bankruptcy and other commerce currently being examined is intellectual property rights namely Industrial Design, Layout Design of Integrated Circuits, Patents, Trademarks and Copyright while business disputes are submitted to the Commercial Court which are not regulated by law The law is a case relating to banking, trade agreements, consumer protection, insurance, corporate, transportation and capital markets. As a suggestion the authority of the Commercial Court should be clearly specified in the category of business cases and constitute the absolute competence of the Commercial Court and the Commercial Court to be established throughout the Capital of the Province.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-22
Author(s):  
Nur Adhim ◽  
Ana Silviana ◽  
Cinthya Govianda

Certificates of land rights provide legal certainty to the holders. However, it is possible to file a claim by the party who feels disadvantaged which can result in the cancellation of the certificate. The purpose of this writing is to find out and analyze the reasons for certificates issued by the Batam City Land Office were prosecuted and canceled by PTUN, legal certainty for holders of land certificates whose certificates were canceled, and follow-up from the Batam City Land Office for cancellation of the certificates with court decisions. The method of approach of this research is socio-legal, the subject is PTUN Decision Number: 15/G/2014/PTUN-TPI and the object is legal certainty for holders of land certificates whose certificate is canceled by the court decision. Methods of collecting data were with primary data and secondary data. The results of the research show that the land certificate issued by the Batam City Land Office was brought to the court and canceled due to the illegal transfer of rights to the land of the Himpunan Pengusaha Kecil Pribumi (HPKP) to the Koperasi Usaha Melayu Raya, there is no legal certainty for holders of land certificates whose certificate was canceled with the court decision, as well as the follow-up to the Batam City Land Office was to carry out a court decision if an application had been made by the party who won, namely HPKP.Keywords: Legal Certainty, Cancellation, Certificate Of Land Rights.ABSTRAKSertifikat hak atas tanah memberikan kepastian hukum kepada para pemegangnya. Namun, terbuka kemungkinan diajukan gugatan oleh pihak yang merasa dirugikan yang dapat berakibat pada pembatalan sertifikat. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis alasan sertifikat yang dikeluarkan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam diperkarakan dan dibatalkan oleh PTUN, kepastian hukum bagi pemegang sertifikat tanah yang sertifikatnya dibatalkan, dan tindak lanjut Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam terhadap pembatalan sertifikat dengan putusan pengadilan. Metode Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah socio-legal, subyeknya Putusan PTUN Nomor: 15/G/2014/PTUN-TPI dan obyeknya kepastian hukum bagi para pemegang sertifikat tanah yang sertifikatnya dibatalkan oleh putusan pengadilan. Metode pengumpulan data dengan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menujukkan alasan sertifikat tanah yang dikeluarkan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam diperkarakan dan dibatalkan oleh PTUN adalah karena terjadi peralihan hak yang tidak sah atas lahan Himpunan Pengusaha Kecil Pribumi (HPKP) kepada Koperasi Serba Usaha Melayu Raya, tidak ada kepastian hukum bagi pemegang sertifikat tanah yang sertifikatnya dibatalkan dengan putusan pengadilan, serta tindak lanjut Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam adalah melaksanakan putusan pengadilan bila telah dilakukan permohonan oleh pihak yang dimenangkan yaitu HPKP. Kata Kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Pembatalan, Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah.


Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ngurah Tresna Adnyana

Legal protection of Geographical Indications is necessary to determine whether there are communal or collective people. The communal community character means to belong to the community in the registered Geographical Indication area. This study aims to analyze legal certainty as well as the legal protection of product geographical indications of imitation actions. This research uses empirical law research method. In this case, the authors find that the TRIPs Agreement (Trade-related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) and the act no 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications are terms used to register. Perlindungan hukum terhadap Indikasi Geografis sangat perlu di perhatikan karena karakter kepemilikannya yang kolektif atau komunal. Karakter kepemilikan yang komunal memiliki arti menjadi milik bersama semua masyarakat dalam wilayah Indikasi Geografis yang telah didaftarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum serta perlindungan hukum produk indikasi geografis dari tindakan peniruan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwa TRIPs Agreement (Trade Related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) dan Undang-Undang 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis mengatur secara khusus perlindungan bagi produk indikasi geografis yang telah didaftarkan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asep Suryanto ◽  
Adah Sa’adah

The objective of this research was to find out what factors underlie Daarut Tauhiid BMTcustomers in applying of murabaha financing. The research method used is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data sources in this study involve primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources, namely the unit head, account officer, and members of Daarut Tauhiid BMT as murabaha financing customers at the BMT. Secondary data sources involve modules, documents at Daarut Tauhiid BMT relating to the topic of research. The data analysis techniques are through the stages of data reduction, data display and data verification. The results of the research show that the factors that could underlie customer decisions in applying The results showed that the factors underlying the customer's decision in applying of murabaha financing at Daarut Tauhiid Baitul mal wa Tamwil (BMT) were images of the Daarut Tauhiid environment, reference groups, customer needs in certain situations, supporting personal work, customer perceptions of syariah compliance


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Dwidja Priyatno ◽  
Kristian Kristian

The Criminal Code (KUHP) which currently applies does not recognize corporations as the subject of criminal acts. Therefore, the formulation/legislation policy concerning corporate criminal liability system in Indonesia is only regulated in various specific criminal laws (lex specialis). This research discusses the formulation/legislation policy regarding the corporate criminal liability system in 124 special criminal legislations outside the Criminal Code (KUHP) from 1950-2017. This research used a normative juridical research method as well as interpretation method with a policy-oriented approach. Types and sources of data used were secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collected data were then analyzed based on qualitative analysis method. The results of the research showed that the corporate criminal liability system in legal politics in Indonesia (especially in the formulation/legislation policy) still experiences disorientation and disharmonious. Besides, the national law development should follow every development and/or change of society that is developing in the direction of modernization and globalization and should be able to accommodate all society�s needs in various fields. This legal development should be continuously carried out (as a dynamic and an endless process) by "improving (making things better)" and "changing the law to be better and modern".Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) yang saat ini berlaku tidak mengakui korporasi sebagai subjek tindak pidana.Oleh karenanya, kebijakan formulasi/legislasi mengenai sistem pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi di Indonesia hanya diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan pidana yang bersifat khusus (lex specialis). Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai kebijakan formulasi/legislasi mengenai sistem pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam 124 (seratus dua puluh empat) peraturan perundang-undangan pidana khusus di luar Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dari tahun 1950-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan metode interpretasi dengan pendekatan yang berorientasi pada kebijakan (policy oriented approach). Jenis dan sumber data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier. Data yang telah terkumpul akan dianalisis berdasarkan metode analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam politik hukum di Indonesia (khususnya pada kebijakan formulasi/legislasi) masih mengalami disorientasi dan disharmoni. Selain itu, pembangunan hukum nasional harus mengikuti setiap perkembangan dan/atau perubahan masyarakat yang sedang berkembang ke arah modernisasi dan globalisasi serta mampu menampung semua kebutuhan masyarakat di berbagai bidang. Pembangunan hukum seperti ini harus terus-menerus dilakukan (sebagai proses yang dinamis dan proses yang tidak pernah berakhir) dengan cara �menyempurnakan (membuat sesuatu yang lebih baik)� dan �mengubah agar hukum menjadi lebih baik dan modern�.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Imam Agung Prakoso

This article aims to find out the Intellectual Property Rights according to an-Nama’ Yusuf Qardhawi theory Qardhawi' and how the zakat is calculated. The underlying theories used in this study are zakat theory an-Nama’, zakat profession, intellectual property right as a form of wealth, and intangible property. This study is a content analysis using normative legal approach. The research method used in this study is library research by collecting the data from primary and secondary data. The data is analyzed using interactive model. The findings showed that zakat on Intellectual Property Rights based on an-Nama’ theory by Yusuf Qaradhawi is a part of zakat on profession because IPRs have economic value, obtained from intellectual creativity manifested in the forms of works. Therefore, IPRs are a form of intangible property that could develop. In addition, the calculation of zakat on IPR is 2.5% of the income earned after deducted by tax obligations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Imam Magribi ◽  
Dewi Tuti Muryati ◽  
Supriyadi

<p>Tindakan Pailit adalah suatu sitaan umum atas semua kekayaan Debitor Pailit yang pengurusan dan pemberesannya dilakukan oleh Kurator dibawah pengawasan Hakim Pengawas. Harta pailit akan dibagikan sesuai dengan porsi besarnya tuntutan Kreditor. Berdasarkan latar belakang maka yang menjadi pokok permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum kreditor atas kepailitan yang diajukan debitor, dan bagaimana penyelesaian harta pailit debitor kepada para kreditor sehubungan dengan permohonan pailit oleh debitor. Penelitian hukum dengan tipe penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier, metode analisis datanya menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Perlindungan hukum kreditor atas kepailitan yang diajukan debitor atas permohonan kepailitan yang dilakukan oleh PT. Sumatera Persada Energi telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Kepailitan yang berlaku baik Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1998 maupun UUKPKPU, karena secara <em>substansial </em>tidak ada perubahan dalam syarat-syarat pengajuan permohonan kepailitan. Syarat-syarat pengajuan permohonan kepailitan tersebut jauh dari asas keadilan bagi penyelesaian kepailitan antara debitor dan kreditor, terutama bagi kreditor yang mempunyai debitor harta kekayaannya (<em>boedel</em>) tidak cukup untuk membayar keseluruhan hutang kepada kreditor.</p><p> </p><p><em>The Bankruptcy Act is a public confiscation of all the wealth of the Bankrupt Debtor whose stewardship and ordering are carried out by the Curator under the supervision of the Supervisory Judge. Bankruptcy assets will be distributed in accordance with the portion of the creditors demand. Based on the background then the subject matter of this research is how the protection of the creditors law on bankruptcy filed debtor, and how the debtor bankruptcy property settlement to the creditors in connection with the request for bankruptcy by the debtor. Research method, research method consist of type / type of research using normative juridical, research specification using analytical descriptive, data collection method using secondary data covering primary law material, secondary law material, and tertiary law material, method of data analysis using qualitative analysis. Protection of the creditor's law of bankruptcy filed by the debtor on the Bankruptcy Application made by PT. Sumatra Persada Energi has been in compliance with the Bankruptcy Act applicable both Law Number 4 of 1998 and UUKPKPU, because substantially there is no change in the requirements for filing of bankruptcy petition. The requirements for filing a petition for bankruptcy are far from the principle of justice for bankruptcy settlement between the debtor and the creditor, especially for creditors whose debtor is not enough to pay the entire debt to the creditors.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 474-488
Author(s):  
Dahniar Dahniar ◽  
Yusrizal Yusrizal ◽  
Nasir Usman

The head master is top manager as the strategies roles in empowering the teacher performances. The purpose of this research is to know: arranging programs, the implementing programs, evaluation and obstruction challenging of the head master in empowering the teacher performances at SMA Negeri Trumon Raya. This research using qualitative research method descriptive. The techniques using to collected data those are: interview, observation, and documentation study. The subject of this research are head master and teachers. The results of this research show those are:  menunjukkan (1) the arranging program conducted by the head master in empowering the teacher performances to analysis initial needed, from the result of analysis that defined what will discussed to developing the teacher performances. (2) The implementing strategy program in empowering the teacher performances in holding the MGMP training activities. For instances workshop, assigning each teachers to conduct the lesson plan, harnessing the peer teachers in circumstances, and the teacher facilities needed. The strategy conducting by the head master is the ways to organizing the function as the tool in communication, share knowledge, thinking, and experiences in increasing the teacher performances. (3) The evaluation program conducting with the way is academics supervision with the visiting classroom techniques. And (4) the obstruction faced by the head master those are lack of indiscipline’s of teacher, tendency of teacher in copy paste the lesson plan, and less of competence of teachers in mastering the learning technology, lack of facilities in supporting the learning process. Abstrak Kepala sekolah sebagai top manager memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam memberdayakan kinerja guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: penyusunan program, strategi pelaksanaan program, evaluasi dan hambatan yang dihadapi kepala sekolah dalam perberdayan kinerja guru pada SMA Negeri di Trumon Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penyusunan program yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dalam pemberdayaan kinerja guru dengan menganalisis kebutuhan awal, dari hasil analisis tersebut baru ditentukan apa yang harus dilakukan untuk mengembangkan kinerja guru; (2) Strategi pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan kinerja guru dengan menyelenggarakan kegiatan pelatihan MGMP, pelatihan berupa workshop, menugaskan setiap guru mata pelajaran untuk membuat perangkat pembelajaran, memanfaatkan tutor sebaya sesama guru dilingkungan sekolah, dan memfasilitasi guru terhadap keperluannya. Strategi yang dilaksanakan kepala sekolah merupakan wadah asosiasi yang berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk saling berkomunikasi, bertukar ilmu, fikiran dan pengalaman dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja guru; (3) evaluasi program dilakukan dengan cara melakukan supervisi akademik dengan teknik kunjungan kelas, dan (4) kendala yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya kedisiplinan guru, kecendering guru melakukan copy paste dalam mencari bahan ajar, keterbatasan kemampuan guru dalam menguasai teknologi pembelajaran, kurangnya fasilitas penunjang proses pembelajaran.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Andika Prawira Buana ◽  
Hasnan Hasbi ◽  
Muhammad Kamal ◽  
Aan Aswari

An agreement is a legal relationship between one person and another person or several persons in order to accomplish a certain thing that has been agreed upon. The Agreement becomes the Law for the parties who make and comply with the content of the agreement. In principle, the treaty embraces the principle of contractual freedom, but that freedom has certain limitations that cannot be violated for the sake of justice, usefulness and legal certainty. The purpose of this research is to describe juridically the wetness and consequences of the illegal cell phone sale and purchase agreement. This research method uses normative legal research type using secondary data and is analyzed based on juridical descriptive. The results of this study argue that the absence of a mobile phone sale agreement is illegal because it does not meet the legal requirements of the agreement which is lawful under the applicable positive law and that the agreement is declared void by law and is considered to be a non-binding agreement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-196
Author(s):  
I Gusti Bagus Yoga Sastera ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

In a general election, election crime is bound to occur, in the handling of election criminal acts, it is necessary to have regulations regarding the regulation and sanctions against election criminal offenders to achieve legal certainty regarding the handling of election crimes. The purpose of this research is to find out the regulation of election criminal acts and sanctions against election criminal offenders. The research method used is normative research by examining the sources of law from various aspects and using primary legal sources. The results of the research show that election criminal acts are divided into 2 (two) things, namely violations and crimes, however the law does not clearly regulate the qualifications of violations and crimes, which should be made by law to regulate more clearly so that we can know more about the actions that are involved. how it is said to be violations and what actions are called crimes. Furthermore, regarding sanctions and institutions authorized in handling criminal cases, both violations and crimes in criminal elections, are also listed in Law No.7 of 2017 concerning elections. So that with this research the procedures for qualifying the violation, who feel that their rights are being violated, can report to the right institution to handle the case.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.9) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Deswita Rosra ◽  
. .

The objective of this article is to determine the registration process of industrial property rights. This research uses normative law method, which is a qualitative research method utilizing content analysis of secondary data. In general, the registration process of industrial property rights is by submitting the application to Directorate General of Industrial Property Rights (DJHKI) in writing in Bahasa Indonesia through filling the application form with full identities of the applicant. The application is signed by the applicant or the proxy (holder of authority) along with the attachments of the industrial property rights which are applied to the registration. The registration process of industrial property rights also has different special provisions. The research results show that the registration process of industrial property rights is regulated under Intellectual Property Rights Law and has been in conformity with International Convention.   


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