scholarly journals Desafios impostos às aulas de educação física na pandemia: caminhos para a ressignificação do trabalho docente

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Evando Carlos Moreira ◽  
Raquel Stoilov Pereira

INTRODUÇÃO: Com o advento da pandemia da Covid-19, muitos desafios surgiram para que as atividades educacionais pudessem ter continuidade sem maiores prejuízos aos(às) alunos(as). No entanto, a falta de domínio das tecnologias educacionais se apresentou como uma barreira, tanto para professores(as) como para alunos(as). OBJETIVO: Dessa forma, o presente texto tem como objetivo refletir como em tempos de pandemia a Educação Física Escolar se ressignificou, considerando as experiências relatadas por professores(as) de Educação Física da rede pública de ensino. MÉTODOS: Este estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, caracterizando-se como um estudo multicasos, adotou como instrumento de pesquisa uma entrevista semiestruturada realizada com dois professores e duas professoras que atuam nas redes públicas de ensino, estadual e municipal e, um em cada nível de ensino (educação infantil, anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, anos finais do ensino fundamental e ensino médio). RESULTADOS: Mesmo com o cenário investigado e suas dificuldades, os(as) professores(as) realizaram seu trabalho da melhor forma possível e, para tanto, identificamos uma espécie de manifestação uníssona dos(as) professores(as), tanto no que se refere às ações positivas como nas dificuldades vividas. Esta manifestação foi organizada em categorias, especificamente seis, a saber: aprendizado e adaptação de conteúdos para as aulas; apoio em bases teórico-metodológicas das redes de ensino; atividades com apoio familiar; apoio institucional; avaliação; o que posso avançar? CONCLUSÃO: A persistência e resiliência de cada um(uma) permitiu que a Educação Física Escolar se fizesse presente nas atividades escolares diárias dos(as) alunos(as) de todos os níveis de ensino, mesmo que de forma adaptada. Reforçamos a responsabilidade dos(das) pesquisadores(as) das instituições de formação de professores(as) em darem visibilidade aos elementos que contribuem para a manutenção das práticas corporais, das aulas de Educação Física em diferentes contextos, para que estas possam manter-se acessíveis e reverberem com qualidade entre os(as) professores(as) e alunos(as).ABSTRACT. Challenges imposed to the physical education classes in the pandemic: paths to reframe the teacher’s workBACKGROUND: With the advent of the Covid-19 pandemic, many challenges arose so that the educational activities could be continued without many losses to the students. However, the lack of mastery of educational technologies showed itself as a barrier to the teachers as well as to the students. OBJECTIVE: So, the present text has as aim to reflect how in pandemic times the school Physical Education reframed itself, considering the experiences reported by Physical Education teachers of the public school system. METHODS: This study, of qualitative approach, is characterized as a multi-case study, adopted as research instrument a semi-structured interview with two male and two female teachers who work in the public education network, state and municipal, and one in each level (early childhood education, early years of elementary school, final years of elementary school and high school). RESULTS: Even with the investigated scenario and its difficulties, the teachers performed their work in the best possible way and, therefore, we identified a kind of unison manifestation of the teachers, both in what is concerned to the positive actions as to the difficulties experienced. This manifestation was organized in categories, specifically six, namely: learning and adapting the content to the classes; support in theoretical-methodological bases in the educational networks; activities with family support; institutional support; what can I move forward? CONCLUSION: The persistence and resilience of each one allowed the school Physical Education to be present in the daily school activities of all levels of education, even in an adapted way. We reinforce the responsibility of the researchers of teacher formation institutions to give visibility to the elements that contribute to the maintenance of body practice, of the Physical Education classes in different contexts so these can be accessible and reverberate with quality between teachers and students.

KINESTETIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Arifin Arifin ◽  
Enung Hasanah

This study explores the principal's leadership role in developing Muhammadiyah Nitikan Yogyakarta Elementary School's physical education teacher's competencies. The researchers used a qualitative method in the research. The researchers collected the data through collecting data from observations, interviews, and documentation. The sample is determined through purposive sampling. The number of participants in this study amounted to 10 respondents. The sample consisted of principals, curriculum time, arts and talent lecturers, physical education teachers, and students. This study concluded that the principal had made full efforts by enforcing programs and activities to develop physical education (PE) teachers' competencies at Muhammadiyah Nitikan Yogyakarta Elementary School to teach physical education effectively and master learning materials. Programs enforced to improve the competencies of physical education teachers namely as follows: 1) planning for developing the competence of PE teachers by following the Teacher Work Group (KKG) and the Subject Teacher Deliberation (MGMP); 2) Mapping the competence of teacher skills through competency tests and writing scientific articles or enforcing classroom action research (PTK); 3) Giving opportunities for PE teachers to attend sports training and seminars; 4) Direct coaching by the principal.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Galih Dwi Pradipta ◽  
Osa Maliki ◽  
Maftukin Hudah

The background of the problem is whether online learning for physical education subjects in elementary school can run effectively, physical learning is dominant by doing a lot of movement activities that must be followed by students, considering that in physical education learning motion learning must also be followed by supporting tools in practice. The Covid 19 pandemic changes face-to-face learning processes into a network, all processes are carried out without face to face directly. This underlies this research to determine whether physical education learning during the pandemic can be effective in delivering material. The research method was descriptive qualitative in which to obtain the data used a survey tool via google form which was distributed to elementary school physical education teachers in Petarukan sub-district, the number of primary schools taken for the study was 23 elementary schools and the sample of teachers in filling out google form was 27 PJOK teachers. The results showed that online physical education learning runs effectively, the level of effectiveness is influenced by the availability of internet networks, the knowledge of teachers and students in operating the learning system online through applications provided in online learning (WhatsApp, google meet), and students have the communication tools used. in online learning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
Leonardo Tavares Martins ◽  
Rubens Venditti Junior ◽  
Ivan Wallan Tertuliano ◽  
Adriana Noda Brum ◽  
Mailla Evangelista Lima ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Identificar relações entre formação universitária e as habilidades docentes necessárias para o êxito da inclusão de crianças com deficiência na Educação Física Escolar (EFE), mais especificamente no ensino básico (Ensino Fundamental e Médio) e compreender se os professores de EFE estão preparados para atuar com pessoas com deficiência (PCD’s). Métodos: A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado de sete questões (quatro fechadas e três abertas), respondido por 32 professores do Ensino Fundamental e Médio, de 15 escolas da Cidade de São Paulo. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que dentre os entrevistados, apenas 31,2% dos professores deixam o ensino superior sentindo-se preparados para enfrentar a realidade inclusiva, considerando a formação acadêmica suficiente para sua atuação. Os maiores desafios destacados pelos professores atuantes com alunos PCD´s foram: falta de conhecimento e conceitos; infraestrutura; frustração dos alunos; motivação do grupo de educadores e preconceito quanto a pessoa com deficiência (PCD). Esta informação e o primeiro item destacado trazem dados aparentemente contraditórios, pois 78% dos professores mencionaram ter tido aulas com o conteúdo de Educação Física Adaptada (EFA) e, mesmo assim, indicam não dominarem o conteúdo sobre a forma de se trabalhar a inclusão e aplicá-la efetivamente na atuação escolar. Conclusão: Os resultados levam a concluir acerca da necessidade de se repensar a formação dos profissionais de educação física atuantes na rede regular de ensino, para que esses, de forma vantajosa e positiva, trabalhem a inclusão e participação de alunos PCD´s efetivamente na EFE, desde a formação acadêmica adequada até estratégias de formação continuada e atualizações profissionais durante a carreira educacional. ABSTRACT. Handicapped people’s inclusion at physical education: a possible challenge or utopia? Objective: To identify relationships between university education and the teaching skills necessary for the successful inclusion of children with disabilities in Physical Education (EFE), specifically in elementary and middle schools, and to understand if teachers of EFE are prepared to work with people with disabilities (PCD’s). Methods: The research was developed from the application of a semi-structured questionnaire of seven questions (four closed and three open), answered by 32 teachers from Elementary and Middle School, from 15 schools in the City of São Paulo. Results: The results show that among the interviewees, only 31.2% of teachers leave higher education feeling prepared to face the inclusive reality, considering the academic formation sufficient for their performance. The major challenges highlighted by the teachers with PCD’s were: lack of knowledge and concepts; infrastructure; students frustration; motivation of the group of educators and prejudice regarding the public person with disabilities (PCD). This information and the first item highlighted bring seemingly contradictory data, since 78% of teachers mentioned having had classes with Adapted Physical Education (EFA) content and, even so, indicate not master the content on the way to work to include and apply it effectively in school activities. Conclusion: The results lead us to conclude about the need to rethink the training of physical education professionals working in the regular education network, so that these, in an advantageous and positive way, work the inclusion and participation of PCD students effectively in EFE, from the adequate academic training to continuing education strategies and professional updates during the educational career.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-113
Author(s):  
Anna Pawlikowska-Piechotka

The tradition of school sports facilities has its roots in ancient civilizations, primarily in ancient Greece. The preserved ruins of gymnasiums at Delphi, Olympia, Millet, Priene, Dedina, Pergamon, Ephesus or Thermessos, document well that sports facilities were a major part of the education system. They served not only for students and sports training but were opened to the public, used for social gatherings, political meetings and disputes. Contemporary school sports facilities derived from the 19th-century concept of the school’s educational program. It also included the indoor and outdoor physical education classes and facilities used for ‘body-building exercises’ - as it was named. In Poland, according to the current basic curriculum of the Ministry of National Education, the goal of physical education is to shape the long life habit of physical activity. The school activities should develop the appropriate interests and attitudes of students. Therefore, school activities should meet the needs, interests and abilities of the individual student as fully as possible. The present regulations of the Ministry of Education demand, that such classes should take place in a well-equipped sports hall or on a school playground.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizollah Arbabisarjou ◽  
Mehdi Sadeghian Sourki ◽  
Seyedeh Elaham Hashemi Bonjar

<p class="apa">The main objective for this survey is to assess the relationship between physical education teachers’ personality and students’ individual with social behaviors. The statistical population of the study was all the teachers of physical education working at high schools in the academic year 2012-2013. The sample consisted of sixty teachers that were selected by stratified sampling method proportionate to the sample volume. The research method was descriptive-correlative type. The collection data instruments were the five-factor questionnaire of McCrae and Costa (2013) and a questionnaire about beliefs, individual and social behaviors tailored by the researcher. The reliability of two questionnaires in a pilot study was 0.89 and 0.83 respectively. Both questionnaires had conceptual and construct validity. The findings of the study indicated that there was a relationship between personality aspects of physical education teachers and students’ beliefs, individual and social behaviors. Since paying attention to the personality of physical education teachers could help improve the students’ beliefs and individual behaviors.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Taiane Correia de Oliveira ◽  
Liana Lima Rocha ◽  
Luciana Venâncio ◽  
Luiz Sanches Neto

Introdução: Investigamos as características dos processos formativos de três docentes e os motivos subjacentes à sua mobilização como professores(as) que se preocupam em pesquisar. Objetivo: O objetivo de nossa investigação é compreender as idiossincrasias desses(as) professores(as)-pesquisadores(as), que investigam suas próprias práticas educativas na educação básica, na área da educação física na cidade de Fortaleza e na região metropolitana. Métodos: O nosso estudo é fundamentado em uma pesquisa qualitativa com a colaboração de professores(as) de educação física de escolas públicas da rede estadual de educação básica de Fortaleza. A pesquisa colaborativa foi realizada com uma professora e dois professores ao longo de um ano e meio. Resultados: Temos como principal resultado da pesquisa, o engajamento efetivo dos(as) professores(as) com as suas práticas educacionais. Portanto, a responsabilidade com os processos de ensino está associada aos modos de investigação realizados pelos(as) docentes. Conclusão: Consideramos que o envolvimento com projetos e também com grupos de estudos das universidades, tanto durante a graduação quanto na pós-graduação, tornam o trabalho de cada professor(a) diferenciado em termos (auto)formativos. ABSTRACT. School physical education teachers-researchers: idiosyncrasies and support to teacher educa¬tion in Fortaleza’s (Brazil) metropolitan region. Background: We have investigated the characteristics of the educative processes of three teachers and the reasons underpinned by their mobilization as teachers who care about researching. Objective: The objective of our investigation is to understand the idiosyncrasies of these teachers, who investigate their own educational practices in basic education in the area of physical education in the city of Fortaleza and in the metropolitan region. Methods: Our study is based on qualitative research with the collaboration of physical education teachers from public schools of the State basic education network at Fortaleza. The collaborative research was carried out with one female teacher and two male teachers over one year and a half. Results: The main result of the research is the effective engagement of teachers with their educational practices. Therefore, responsibility for teaching processes is associated with the modes of research carried out by the teachers. Conclusion: We consider that the involvement with projects and also within academic groups at universities, both during undergraduate and postgraduate courses, differentiate the work of each teacher in (self) educative terms.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-48
Author(s):  
Sahabuddin Sahabuddin ◽  
Hikmad Hakim ◽  
Ahmad Rum Binsar

Abstract   This study aims to determine the results of the performance contribution of physical and health physical education teachers to motor ablity and learning outcomes in state elementary school students in Pinrang Regency. This research is a type of correlational research. The population is male elementary school students in Pinrang Regency with a sample of 100 students with cluster random sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used is multiple correlation. Based on these results it can be concluded that (1) There is a contribution of the performance of physical and health physical education teachers to motor abilities in state elementary school students in Pinrang Regency by 57.1%, this result shows that the performance of physical and physical education teachers has a contribution to the motor ability of state elementary school students in Pinrang Regency, and (2) There is a contribution of the performance of physical and health physical education teachers to the learning outcomes of elementary school students in Pinrang Regency by 71,5%. These results indicate the analysis that the performance of physical and health physical education teachers has a contribution to the learning outcomes of elementary school students in Pinrang Regency. Keywords: Performance, Teacher, Motor Ability, Learning Outcomes   Abstrak   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil kontribusi kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan terhadap motor ablity dan hasil belajar pada murid SD Negeri di Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasinya adalah siswa putra SD Negeri di Kabupaten Pinrang dengan sampel berjumlah 100 orang siswa dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi ganda. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Ada kontribusi kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan terhadap motor ability pada murid SD Negeri di Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 57,1%, Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan memiliki kontribusi terhadap motor ability murid SD Negeri di Kabupaten Pinrang, dan (2) Ada kontribusi kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan terhadap hasil belajar pada murid SD Negeri di Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 71,5%. Hasil ini menunjukkan analisa bahwa kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan memiliki kontribusi terhadap hasil belajar murid SD Negeri di Kabupaten Pinrang. Kata kunci: Kinerja, Guru, Motor Ability, Hasil Belajar  


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (95) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edita Maciulevičienė ◽  
Jolanta Gedvilienė

Background. Intense changes in national education require new students’ teaching technologies in physical education. There are a number of studies, published books or articles on the topics of modern physical education classes and they provide guidance for teachers, but we believe that there is a lack of modernity in the reality of physical education, still focusing on sports lessons avoiding non-traditional content of the lessons. Research aim was to reveal the subjective opinions of physical education teachers and students in higher grades about the realities of modern physical education classes.Methods. The sample included physical education teachers (n = 33) and 10–11 th  grade students (n = 324), who were selected applying the convenience sampling strategy from Kaunas city schools. The research employed a questionnaire by Pate, Corbin, and Pangrazi (1998), and some more questions of interest to the researchers were added.  The  survey  was  conducted  in  spring  of  2012.  The  research  participants  were  surveyed  in  their  schools during the classes with the consent of physical education teachers and students and with the permission of school administration received in advance. Results. Students more often pointed out the lack of attention to individual work and its implementation, just one-fifth of the students indicated that lessons met their needs and physical education teachers sometimes met modern requirements, showing sincerity, respect, etc. The survey showed that physical education classes were still largely dominated by sports and movement skills, and only sometimes by the non-traditional or healthy lifestyle. Teachers more often than students highlighted the progress and initiative criteria. The most common means of discipline for students in physical education were a whistle and loud shouting.Conclusion.  Physical  Education  teachers  tend  to  subjectively  better  evaluate  the  contemporary  realities  of physical education classes compared to students. Teachers more often indicated that they applied independent work in their lessons, and thought that the lesson content met the needs of the students and led enough to unconventional physical activity and healthy lifestyle. Students more often pointed out that teachers never assessed them according to their progress in the development of their physical qualities and knowledge during lessons. In the opinions of teachers and students, physical fitness test results are still common evaluation criteria in the lessons.Keywords: lesson, physical education, modern, teachers.


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