FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER PROVINSI JAMBI

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Erik Rosadi ◽  
Fithriyani Fithriyani ◽  
Muhammad Hidayat

Abortion is the cessation of pregnancy before the fetus be able to live outside the womb at less than 28 weeks of age, because most miscarriages are unknown and occur spontaneously. Factors that can cause of abortion are hypertension in pregnancy, anemia in pregnancy and the age of pregnant mother. This study aimed to determine the factor related to abortion at Raden Mattaher hospital Jambi province. This study was conducted on July 10 – 24, 2019 with total samples were 87 people. Sample used simple random sampling. The instrument used observation. Data analysed by using chi square test with a significance level () = 0.1 result of this study about the correlation of hypertension history in pregnancy with abortion indicated that ( p value = 0.209) it means that there is no correlation of hypertension history in pregnancy with abortion and there is anemia in pregnancy with abortion ( p value = 0.000), and the age of pregnant mother with abortion ( p value = 0.005) it means that there is the correlation of anemia in pregnancy and the age of pregnant mother with abortion at Raden Mattaher hospital Jambi province. It is concluded that there is no correlation between hypertension history in pregnancy with abortion and there is correlation between anemia in pregnancy and the age of pregnant mother with abortion

Author(s):  
Mukarromatul Khoiroh ◽  
Nurul Azizah

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs after the birth of the baby, placenta, and 2 hours after the placenta is born. One of the causes is anemia. Research in 2015, 60% of 100 mothers giving birth at RSIA Kirana Taman Sidoarjo experienced postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. The study design used an analytical survey with a retrospective method. The population of 206 maternity mothers was taken with simple random sampling technique as many as 136 samples in August 2017. Data were analyzed by Chi Square statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that postpartum hemorrhage was more experienced by mothers with anemia (66.7%) than  those without anemia (26.2%). While those who did not experience postpartum hemorrhage were more experienced by mothers who were not anemic (73.8%) than those who were anemic (33.3%). Chi square test results  (p=0.000  <0.05),  which means there is a relationship  of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. Conclusions of the study were the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the  incidence  of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. It is expected that midwives and doctors conduct early detection of anemia so that appropriate care can be carried out.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Syifaurrahmah ◽  
Yusrawati Yusrawati ◽  
Zulkarnain Edward

AbstrakAnemia pada ibu hamil adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah <11,0 g%. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah Indonesia adalah tingginya prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil yang merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang berhubungan dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Bayi berat lahir rendah memiliki efek jangka pendek maupun panjang terhadap bayi tersebut dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain retrospektif observasional dengan mengumpulkan data rekam medis ibu hamil aterm yang melahirkan di RSUD Achmad Darwis Suliki Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota periode Januari – Desember 2013. Dari 73 sampel ibu hamil aterm anemia dan tidak anemia didapatkan nilai rerata berat bayi pada ibu hamil aterm anemia adalah 2722 gram dan rerata berat badan bayi pada ibu hamil aterm tanpa anemia adalah 2967 gram. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square didapatkan  nilai p:0,047 (p<0,05) dengan rasio prevalensi sebesar 1,7. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia pada ibu hamil aterm dengan berat bayi lahir rendah di RSUD Suliki Kabupaten Lima Puluh KotaKata kunci: Anemia, hamil aterm, BBLR. AbstractAnaemia in pregnancy is a condition where hemoglobin concentration in blood <11.0 gr%. Indonesia government has an  issue about the high prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy which is the main issue correlates to the low birth baby weight. Low birth baby weight has a short and long term effects with high risk of morbidity and mortality. This analytic research with observational retrospective design obtaining datas from medical records of aterm pregnant mother who gave a birth in RSUD Achmad Darwis Suliki Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota in a period from January – Desember 2013. From 73 samples of aterm pregnant mother who had anaemia and non anaemia, known mean of baby weight in normal aterm pregnant mothers who had anaemia is 2722 gram and mean of baby weight from aterm pregnant mothers without anaemia is 2967 gram. The result of bivariate analysis by Chi-Square test with p-value : 0.047 (<0.05) and prevalence ratio is 1.7. It can concluded that there is a significant correlation between anaemia in aterm pregnancy and low birth baby weight in RSUD Achmad Darwis Suliki Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.Keyword: Anaemia, Aterm Pregnancy, Low Birth Baby Weight


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Nildawati ◽  
Muh. Fajar Pahrir ◽  
Nur Rahma N

The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated of hypertension in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Bara-barayya, Makassar in 2019. The type of this research is a quantitative study with an observational analytic and  approach to case control research design. The sample consisted of 50 people, 25 case groups and 25 control groups with the sampling method is simple random sampling and purposive sampling. Data analysis used chi square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between dietary patterns (p value = 0.002, OR = 6.729) with the incidence of hypertension, and there was no significant relationship between sports habits (p = 0.136), alcohol consumption (p = 0.480), smoking behavior (p = 0.074), stress level (p = 0.312), sleep patterns (p = 0.440), and genetic (p = 0.152) with the incidence of hypertension. Puskesmas staff are expected to intervene in community eating patterns in the Bara-Baraya Puskesmas work area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
Suwoyo Suwoyo ◽  
Berty Pritasari ◽  
Indah Rahmaningtyas

Stunting is a condition where a toddler has less length or height when compared to age. Toddler stunting will have a level of intelligence that is not optimal, become more susceptible to disease and in the future, it can risk a decrease in the level of productivity which in the end, broadly stunting will be able to inhibit economic growth and increase poverty. The prevalence of stunting toddlers aged 0 to 59 months in East Java reached 32.81%. This figure is higher than the national stunting prevalence, which is 30.8%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the history of teenage pregnancy with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in Pranggang Kediri. Analytic survey research design with case-control survey design. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling with a sample of 20 non-stunting toddlers and 19 stunting toddlers. The study was conducted in February-March 2020 in Pranggang Kediri. The analysis in this study used the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The research results showed a p-value (0.029) <0.05, which means there is a relationship between the history of teenage pregnancy with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in Pranggang Kediri and the results of the contingency coefficient test of 0.337, it means there is a low relationship between the history of teenage pregnancy with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in Pranggang Kediri. Based on the results of this study it is expected that there is an increase in maternal knowledge about factors related to the incidence of stunting.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Sri Suryani ◽  
Ririn Wulandari

Sri Suryani1) Ririn Wulandari2)1) Akademi Kebidanan Alifa Pringsewu Lampung2) Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Malahayati Bandar LampungE-mail :[email protected],[email protected] ibu masih didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan (30,3%), hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK) sebanyak (27,1 %) dan infeksi (7,3%). Berdasarkan prasurvey yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni-November  2016 terdapat 191 kasus hipertensi dalam kehamilan dan 49 kasus perdarahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2015-2016. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 324 responden dan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan hasil sebanyak 122 responden (37,7%) menggunakan Kontrasepsi non hormonal dan sebanyak 202 responden (62,3%) menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan p-value 0,045 (OR=1,668).Kata kunci : Penggunaan Kontrasepsi, Hipertensi dalam KehamilanTHE HISTORY OF CONTRACEPTION ON HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCYABSTRACTMaternal mortality is still dominated by three main causes of death, namely bleeding (30.3%), hypertension in pregnancy (27.1%) and infection (7.3%). The results of the pre-survey in June-November 2016 there were 191 cases of hypertension in pregnancy in Local General Hospital Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. This study is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all maternity mother, sampling was done by simple random sampling of 324 respondents. Data analysis techniques used are univariate, bivariate using chi-square test. Variat test results showed there were 122 (37.7%) women who used non-hormonal contraception and 202 (62.3%) women who used hormonal contraception. The results of statistical tests chi square showed that there was a relationship between hystori of contraceptive and hypertension in pregnancy with a p-value of 0.045 (OR = 1.668).Keywords:The history of contraception, Hypertension in Pregnancy


Author(s):  
Desti Widya Astuti Desti Widya Astuti

ABSTRAK   Berdasarkan data di RSUD Kota Prabumulih bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah kejadian perdarahan post partum, tahun 2014 sebanyak 178 orang, tahun 2015 sebanyak 246 orang dan tahun 2016 sebanyak 151 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur ibu dan jarak kehamilan terhadap kejadian perdarahan post partum di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu bersalin di RSUD Kota Prabumulih, sebanyak 1.296 ibu bersalin dan 306 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan random sampling, analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 288 ibu bersalin terdapat 151 yang mengalami perdarahan post partum sebagian besar adalah ibu dengan umur resiko tinggi sebanyak 43 orang  (40,9%) dan ibu dengan jarak kehamilan resiko tinggi sebanyak 21 orang (17,3%). Hasil uju chi-square umur didapatkan p.value 0,000 < α 0,05 dan uji chi-square untuk jarak kehamilan didapatkan p.value 0,000 < α 0,05. Maka ada hubungan umur ibu dan jarak kehamilan terhadap kejadian perdarahan post partum di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2016. ABSTRACK   Based on the data at District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih, there was increasing of post-partum bleeding, in 2014, there were 178 people. In 2015, there were 246 people. And in 2016, there were 151 people. The purpose of the study was to know relationship between maternal mother and the distance and old post-partum bleedingat District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih in 2013. The study was analytic researchwith cross sectional design. Population thas was used in the study was all maternal mother ar District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih. It was about 1.296 maternal mother and from 306. Random sampilng was done in the study, data analyses used univariate and bivariate analyses by using chi-square statistic test with significance level 0,05. The study result showed that from 306 maternal mother, there were 151 mother who experienced old post-partum bleeding, the large of that was high maternal mother 43 people  (40,9%) and mother age high distance 21 people (17,3%). The result of chi-square test was p value 0,000 < α 0,05 and chi-square test for age was p value 0,000 < α 0,05. It meant that there was relationship between maternal mother and the distance and of post-partum bleeding at District General Hospital (RSUD) Prabumulih in 2016.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Yanu Yufita Lestariningsih

Premature rupture of  membranerevolves 5-10% from all birth. Impact a birth premature that espoused broken fetal membrane early causess 12-15% asphyxia neonatorum. The purpose of the study to determine the correlation between premature rupture of  membrane with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum. The research method used is analytic with retrospective cohort approach with independent variable of premature rupture of membrane, dependent variable asphyxia neonatorum. The study was conducted on 7 June to 12 July 2017. The population of 1519 mothers inregional public hospital of Kediri regency 2016. Sample 139 respondents, taken by simple random sampling, was analyzed by Chi Square test with a significant of 0.05. Result of research most of respondent with rupture of membrane counted 46 respondents, almost all respondents that is 82.6% gave birth baby with asphyxia. From result of Chi Square test obtained by result of p-value equal to 0.000 (<0.05), result of coefficient of contingency (C) equal to 0.639 with closeness strong relation, so H1 received H0 rejected which means there is significant relation with closeness strong between premature rupture of membrane with asphyxia neonatorum inregional public hospital of Kediri regency 2016. Relative Risk (RR) 1.65 which means the possibility of a baby experiencing asphyxia neonatorum of 1.65 times in maternal who experience premature rupture of membranes compared to mothers who did not experience premature rupture of membranes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Ira Nurmala ◽  
Muthmainnah Muthmainnah ◽  
Riris Diana R ◽  
Elisa Dwi P

Nowadays, drugs (narcotics, psychotropic, and addictive substances) abuse gradually increases in the adolescent group, especially High School students. Environmental impact, especially social interaction, gives a high effect on building the character in adolescents. The existence of peer-education activity is one of the promotive and preventive strategies in mitigating drug abuse. This research was done in 10 high schools in Surabaya spread over five regions (Central, North, South, West, and East). This research was quantitative with the cross-sectional design while the data analysis used was a Chi-Square test with a p-value of <0.05 that was based on the significance level. The research finding showed that the intention of student participation was quite high, i.e. 83.1%; from the statistical test, it had been taught that gender had a significant relationship with intention by a p-value of 0.00. Additionally, it had also a relationship with subjective norm by a p-value of 0.00.  Conclusion: the student’s norm has supported their intention to participate in the program. Meanwhile, the research finding that is based on the gender in this research showed that females had a higher intention to participate in the activity than the males had.  Therefore, a conducive environment should be maintained continuously so that the positive norm can motivate the students to participate in the activity held by the peer-educator.


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Baskoro Setioputro ◽  
Indah Listiyawati ◽  
Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur

Introduction: The number of mortality due to traffic accidents is still becoming a global burden. In addition SDGs 2030 has set a target to decrease the number of mortality and global injuries due to traffic accidents. The purpose of this study was to analysis the risk of mortality due to traffic accidents in the Eemergency Department (ED) of dr.Soebandi Hospital Regional, Jember Regency.Method: A retrospective observational study was carried out in the ED by studying medical records of the traffic accident patients aged ≥16 years. The sampling technique was used simple random sampling with the sample size 250. The study was collected data with Modified Rapid Emergency Medicine Score. This study result was analyzed with frequency distribution and Chi-Square test. Results: The result showed respondents who experienced traffic accidents mostly was 20-29 years old (19.6%). The majority of the patient was men (68,4%). The riders of two/three-wheeled vehicles who suffered traffic accidents reached 73.2%. Most of the accidents that occurred at 06.00-11.59 AM were around 37.6%. Generally, traffic accidents occur to drivers as much as 68.4%. The number of types of head trauma as much as 57,2%. This study showed that 94,8% patients were at low risk of mortality. There were significant relationship between risk of mortality and the role in vehicle use (p-value = 0,043).Conclusions: Almost all patients have a low risk of mortality in the ED of dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember Regency.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.


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