scholarly journals Oficinas digitais de artes indígenas para professores de ensino fundamental e ensino médio: Produzindo conhecimento decolonial sobre história indígena

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-244
Author(s):  
Kalina Vanderlei Silva
Keyword(s):  
Private School ◽  
Virtual Learning Environment ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Indigenous History ◽  
Historical Contextualization ◽  
Academic Information ◽  
Didactic Material

O ensino de história e cultura indígena, apesar de obrigatório desde a Lei 11.645/2008, ainda é secundarizado no Brasil, devido a fatores que incluem preconceitos arraigados e falta de capacitação docente. No caso da História da Arte, a própria natureza eurocêntrica dessa disciplina relega obras e estilos indígenas ao esquecimento. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a execução e os resultados obtidos nas oficinas de extensão ‘Artes Indígenas para Professores do Ensino Fundamental e Médio’, desenvolvidas pelo Projeto de Extensão Mudando as representações dos adolescentes sobre os indígenas, cujo público foram docentes das redes de ensino públicas e privadas de diferentes estados brasileiros, e que foram realizadas através de Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem durante os meses de junho e julho, quarentena do Covid-19, em 2020. Orientadas pelos princípios da extensão universitária, as oficinas produziram conhecimento dialogado com o público de professores não-universitários, fornecendo ferramentas teóricas para a produção de sequências didáticas voltadas para crianças e adolescentes, baseadas em uma crítica ao etnocentrismo nas artes. Ao mesmo tempo que os oficiantes apresentavam teorias e conteúdos históricos, os oficineiros traziam suas indagações e suas contribuições acerca das artes de diferentes povos indígenas e produziam materiais e propostas, elaboradas a partir de uma perspectiva decolonial. Percebemos que, apesar dos déficits de formação e da falta de apoio institucional, existe um interesse de muitos professores em conhecer e criar possibilidades de ensino de história e cultura indígenas junto a seus discentes. Palavras-chave: Lei 11.645; Cultura; Educação; Professores; Decolonização   Digital Indigenous arts workshops for elementary and high school teachers: Producing decolonial knowledge about indigenous history   Abstract: The teaching of indigenous history and culture in Brazil, although required by Brazilian federal law 11,645/2008, is still obfuscated by many variables such as racism and the lack of professional qualification of the teachers. In the specific case of Art History, its Eurocentric nature relegates indigenous artworks and styles to oblivion. Given such a situation, the present paper describes the making of and results of the digital workshops “Indigenous Arts for Teachers.” The workshops congregated private school teachers, from public and private schools, from different regions of Brazil. They were developed through a virtual learning environment during the Covid-19 quarantine in Brazil in 2020. Following the principles of university extension, the workshops aimed to produce knowledge dialoguing with the non-academic public, providing theoretic tools for the design of didactic sequences for children and teenagers based on the critic of eurocentrism in Arts and History. At the same time, as the supervisor presented theories and historical contextualization, the public brought their questions and contributions about indigenous arts. As a result, the participating teachers produced didactic material and sequences for their classrooms based on a decolonial perspective. We perceive that despite the lack of institutional support and academic information about indigenous history, the participating teachers displayed a profound interest in teaching indigenous culture to their students. Keywords: Law 11,645; Culture; Education; Teachers; Decolonization

scholarly journals Organizational Commitment among Public and Private School Teachers

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadia Khan
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Private School ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Public School Teachers ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Significant Difference

An attempt was made to study the organizational commitment among public and private school teachers.The data was collected from 150 school teachers, including 75 each from public and private schools through random sampling technique. Organizational Commitment Scale developed by Shawkat and Ansari (2001) was used for data collection. Analyses of the data were done by applying Mean, SD and t-test. Results revealed the significant difference between organizational commitment of public and private school teachers. It was also found that private school teachers experienced more commitment as compared to the public school teachers.

scholarly journals Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in schoolchildren in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil

2007 ◽  
Vol 65 (2A) ◽  
pp. 240-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milena Pereira Pondé ◽  
Antonio Carlos Cruz Freire
Keyword(s):  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Private School ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Inattentive Subtype ◽  
Hyperactive Children ◽  
The City

BACKGROUND: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neuropsychiatric disorder of infancy and one of the most prevalent chronic diseases found in schoolchildren. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of ADHD in schoolchildren through the use of a questionnaire responded by school-teachers. METHOD: A total of 774 children enrolled in the public and private school systems were evaluated. The diagnostic instrument used was a Teacher ADHD scale. RESULTS: Results showed that 6.7% of children were considered highly likely to have the disorder. Of the more severe cases of ADHD, the hyperactive-impulsive subtype was more frequently identified in girls, while the inattentive subtype was more prevalent among boys. CONCLUSION: The symptoms of attention deficit in hyperactive children may be underestimated by teachers since the symptoms of hyperactivity are more noticeable and disruptive.

CONSUMO DE ALIMENTOS PROCESSADOS E ULTRAPROCESSADOS POR ESCOLARES DE ARROIO DO TIGRE, RS

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
Rubiane Inara Wagner ◽  
Patrícia Molz ◽  
Camila Schreiner Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Private School ◽  
Food Habits ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Cereal Bars

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a frequência do consumo de alimentos processados e ultraprocessados e verificar a associação entre estado nutricional por adolescentes do ensino público e privado do município de Arroio do Tigre, RS. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com adolescentes, com idade entre 10 e 15 anos, de uma escola pública e uma privada de Arroio do Tigre, RS. O estado nutricional foi avaliado pelo índice de massa corporal. Aplicou-se um questionário de frequência alimentar contendo alimentos processados e ultraprocessados. A amostra foi composta por 64 adolescentes com idade média de 12,03±1,15 anos, sendo 53,1% da escola pública. A maioria dos adolescentes encontravam-se eutróficos (p=0,343), e quando comparado com o consumo de alimentos processados e ultraprocessados, a maioria dos escolares eutróficos relataram maior frequência no consumo de balas e chicletes (50,0%) e barra de cereais (51,0%), de 1 a 3 vezes por semana (p=0,004; p=0,029, respectivamente). Houve também uma maior frequência de consumo de alimentos processados e ultraprocessados como pizza (73,5%; p0,001), refrigerante (58,8%; p=0,036) e biscoito recheado (58,8%; p=0,008) entre 1 a 3 vezes por semana na escola pública em comparação a escola privada. O consumo de suco de pacote (p=0,013) foi relatado não ser consumido pela maioria dos alunos da escola particular em comparação a escola pública. Os dados encontrados evidenciam um consumo expressivo de alimentos processados e ultraprocessados pelos adolescentes de ambas as escolas, destacando alimentos com alto teor de açúcar e sódio.Palavras-chave: Hábitos alimentares. Adolescentes. Alimentos industrializados. ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to compare the frequency of consumption of processed and ultraprocessed foods and to verify the association between nutritional status by adolescents from public and private schools in the municipality of Arroio do Tigre, RS. This was a cross-sectional study conducted with adolescents, aged 10 to 15 years, from a public school and a private school in Arroio do Tigre, RS. Nutritional status was assessed by body mass index. A food frequency questionnaire containing processed and ultraprocessed foods was applied. The sample consisted of 64 adolescents with a mean age of 12.03±1.15 years, 53.1% of the public school. Most of the adolescents were eutrophic (p=0.343), and when compared to the consumption of processed and ultraprocessed foods, most eutrophic schoolchildren reported a higher frequency of bullets and chewing gum (50.0%) and cereal bars (51.0%), 1 to 3 times per week (p=0.004, p=0.029, respectively). There was also a higher frequency of consumption of processed and ultraprocessed foods such as pizza (73.5%, p0.001), refrigerant (58.8%, p=0.036) and stuffed biscuit (58.8%, p=0.008) between 1 to 3 times a week in public school compared to private school. Consumption of packet juice (p=0.013) was reported not to be consumed by the majority of private school students compared to public school. Conclusion: The data found evidenced an expressive consumption of processed and ultraprocessed foods by the adolescents of both schools, highlighting foods with high sugar and sodium content.Keywords: Food Habits. Adolescents. Industrialized Foods.

scholarly journals Nutritional composition, assessed by chemical analyses, of prepared foods available for primary-school children: a comparison of public and private schools

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1855-1862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia L Weber ◽  
Tania B Morais
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Private School ◽  
Nutritional Quality ◽  
Salt Content ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Iron Salt ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the nutritional quality of prepared foods available to primary-school children.DesignPrepared foods available in a public and private school were sampled daily for 4 weeks (a total of forty-five samples) and chemically analysed for protein, fat, carbohydrate, iron, salt and sodium. The results were compared to the nutritional standards for children aged 7–10 years.SettingAlfenas, south-eastern Brazil.ResultsThe concentration of protein, lipid, iron and sodium and the energy values of the foods at the private school were significantly higher than those at the public school. No differences were seen in the carbohydrate and salt values. The range of macronutrients was more balanced at the public school in relation to fat and protein. Foods at the private school were, in general, energy-dense. At both the public and private school, they provided the minimum energy and iron. Salt content was over twice the maximum amount, and that for sodium was over three times the amount, in both the public and private school.ConclusionsOverall, foods prepared at the public school were better nutritional quality than those at the private school and those offered in public schools in some developed countries. This finding can probably be explained by the fact that a nutritionist, as required by law, was responsible for planning the menus at the public school. However, corrective action is needed to adjust for the wide variability in energy and nutrient content during weekdays and in the sodium content of prepared foods available in both the public and private school.

scholarly journals Comparison of oral hygiene status among 6-14 year old students of public and private schools of Rajbiraj, Saptari, Nepal

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
TK Bhagat ◽  
A Shrestha ◽  
TN Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
Private Schools ◽  
School Children ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Private School ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Oral Health Education ◽  
Significant Difference

Aim To determine the oral hygiene status of 6-14 years old school children in Rajbiraj, Nepal. Materials and Methods Three hundred school children from public and private schools were examined for oral hygiene status using OHI(S). Descriptive statistics and independent sample t-tests were done. Results There was no significant difference in the oral hygiene status among gender, but the oral hygiene status of the children in private schools was better than that of the public school. Conclusion Large number of public school children had poor oral hygiene compared to private school children. Hence, oral health education programs should be conducted on a frequent basis to improve their oral hygiene status. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v10i1.12763 Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal, 2014, Vol.10(1); 17-21

Public-Private Symbiosis in Nashville Special Education

2002 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 368-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherman Dorn
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Private School ◽  
Local Politics ◽  
Public Schooling ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public

The conventional historiography describing a strict public-private divide in United States schooling is misleading. The standard story claims that public schooling was a fuzzy concept 200 years ago; the division between public and private education for children thus developed largely over the nineteenth century. In the early nineteenth century, public funds went to many private schools and even large private systems, such as the New York Public School Society. In some instances, public funds went to parochial education, either explicitly or as part of an arrangement to allow for diverse religious instruction using public funds. However, the nineteenth century witnessed growing division between public and private, largely excluding religious education (or at least non-Protestant religious education). By the end of the nineteenth century, the standard educational historiography suggests, public schools meant public in several senses: funded from the public coffers, open to the public in general, and controlled by a public, democratically controlled process. Tacit in that definition was a relatively rigid dividing line between public and private school organizations. Historians know that this implicit definition of “public” omits key facts. First, the governance of public schools became less tied to electoral politics during the Progressive Era. Public schooling in nineteenth-century cities generally meant large school boards, intimately connected with urban political machines. By the 1920s, many city school systems had smaller boards in a more corporate-like structure. The consolidation of small rural school districts in the first half of the twentieth century completed this removal of school governance from more local politics. A second problem with the definition above is unequal access to quality education (however defined). Historically, the acceptance of all students was true only in a limited sense, either in access to schools at all (with the exclusion of many children with disabilities) or, more generally, to the resources and curriculum involved in the best public schooling of the early twentieth century (as with racial segregation).

scholarly journals Monetary Surrogates:the Looking Glass of Modern Regulation

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-207
Author(s):  
D A Pechegin
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Exchange Transactions

«Current legislation of the Russian Federation establishes a variety of currency restrictions, which are a set of rules established by the state, designed to protect the national currency to affect the behavior of participants in foreign exchange transactions by imposing prohibitions or additional encumbrances on certain foreign exchange transactions». One of the such rules is the provision of art. 27 Federal Law No. 86-FZ of 10.07.2002 «On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (the Bank of Russia)», according to which the introduction in the territory of the Russian Federation of other monetary units and the issuance of monetary surrogates are prohibited. Meanwhile, the current legislation does not establish any liability for the issuance of cash surrogates. Moreover, new technologies are increasingly being introduced into our lives and are constantly inf luencing the legal environment in which we are currently surrounded. Much attention today is focused on the topic of cryptocurrency and the use of blockchain technology in the public and private sectors. Currently, both professional and non- professional participants are increasingly discussing various aspects of the use of cryptocurrencies in a particular state. The article analyzes urgent issues of the circulation of money substitutes, identifies the prospects of establishing criminal responsibility for the issue and circulation of money substitutes, etc.

Policy Implications of the Public and Private School Debates

1981 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 519-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Heyns
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Educational Policy ◽  
Private Schools ◽  
Private School ◽  
Conventional Wisdom ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Policy Debates

We are indebted once again to James Coleman for enlivening educational policy debates with the publication of this controversial and widely discussed study. Public and Private Schools (PPS), coauthored with Thomas Hoffer and Sally Kilgore, is controversial,timely, challenges the conventional wisdom, and adopts a critical—some would say hostile—stance toward public education. Although I disagree with many of their arguments,the authors should be congratulated for providing so much grist for our analytic mills.

Disciplined Inquiry or Policy Argument?

1981 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 497-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Bryk
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Private Schools ◽  
Private School ◽  
General Area ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Policy Argument ◽  
The Comparative Study

Public and Private Schools has brought considerable visibility to the comparative study of public, Catholic, and non-Catholic private schools. This general area has been too long ignored, and it represents rich ground for inquiry about the organization and effectiveness of schools. The work of James Coleman, Thomas Hoffer, and Sally Kilgore provides a valuable first step. The descriptive analyses of the public, Catholic, and non-Catholic private school sectors substantially extends our understanding in these areas.

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