scholarly journals Penggunaan Ilmu Munâsabah dalam Istinbâth Hukum

TAJDID ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
M.S. Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
History Of Science ◽  
Central Point ◽  
The Core ◽  
Alternative Method ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Core Meaning

: In the history of science Koran, the ‘ilm al-munâsabah is a discipline that is relatively rarely studied. This is because its validity is still being debated among interpreter. However, its role in the process of istinbath is very important. Linkage turf in the Qur'an to be the focus in the study of ‘ilm al-munâsabah. ‘Ilm al-munâsabah which is a sub-discipline of 'Ulûm al-Qur’ân seeks to unravel the meaning of the linkage parts by order of the verses in the Qur'an Manuscripts (tartîb mushhafî). Therefore he did not reveal the meaning behind the relationship part of the Qur'an in order of descent (tartîb nuzûlî). ‘Ilm al-munâsabah attempt to give legitimacy to the existence of the Koran had been coded to date. The question of why the composition of the existing Qur’an must be different from the composition of the Qur'an while falling gradually to the Prophet is one issue being answered by this science. ‘Ilm al-munâsabah also tried to prove the appropriateness and validity of the present arrangement of the Qur’an manuscripts by making the wisdom and the core meaning of each verse and letter sequences that exist within it. In the development of the interpretation of the Koran, ‘ilm al-munâsabah increasingly essential to apply in the lessons and meanings in the Qur’an manuscripts by arrangement today. The science of munâsabah Alquran acts as an alternative method in disclosing and revealing (al-kasyf wa al-izhhār) the content of the Koran with the central point of study on meaningful linkages and even lafzhi linkages.

Thought Experiments and Religion

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiftach Fehige
Keyword(s):  
Philosophy Of Science ◽  
History Of Science ◽  
Thought Experiments ◽  
Science And Religion ◽  
The Core ◽  
Literature And Religion ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
The Relationship

Thought experiments are basically imagined scenarios with a significant experimental character. Some of them justify claims about the world outside of the imagination. Originally they were a topic of scholarly interest exclusively in philosophy of science. Indeed, a closer look at the history of science strongly suggests that sometimes thought experiments have more than merely entertainment, heuristic, or pedagogic value. But thought experiments matter not only in science. The scope of scholarly interest has widened over the years, and today we know that thought experiments play an important role in many areas other than science, such as philosophy, history, and mathematics. Thought experiments are also linked to religion in a number of ways. Highlighted in this article are those links that pertain to the core of religions (first link), the relationship between science and religion in historical and systematic respects (second link), the way theology is conducted (third link), and the relationship between literature and religion (fourth link).

I Think, I Am Mad. Derrida, Gaslight and the Irony of the Cogito

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Dirk Setton
Keyword(s):  
Active Form ◽  
Transcendental Philosophy ◽  
Central Point ◽  
Transcendental Function ◽  
Stanley Cavell ◽  
The Core ◽  
A Value ◽  
Female Protagonist ◽  
History Of ◽  
Supreme Principle

At the climax of George Cukor's Gaslight, a film melodrama from 1944, the female protagonist utters the phrase ‘I am mad’ which Stanley Cavell takes to reveal her Cogito. As such, the formula seems to be a perfect exemplification of Derrida's central point in Cogito and the History of Madness, namely that there is ‘a value and a meaning of the Cogito’, detectable in Descartes's Mediations, which welcomes madness as its genuine and necessary possibility. But how can we conceive of the ‘I think’—the supreme principle of transcendental philosophy constituting the objectivity of cognition and experience—as embracing unreason as its own condition? This article attempts to highlight a quasi-transcendental interpretation of Derrida's answer to this question: deconstruction reveals a certain irony at the core of the primary text of transcendental philosophy. I argue that the formula ‘I am mad’ contains the decisive key to the argument: the irony of the Cogito consists in the fact of its double transcendental functioning—a transcendental function in the ‘middle’ form and a transcendental function in the active form.

History of Science and Medicine

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Staffan Müller-Wille
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
History Of Science ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Revolution ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Growth Of Knowledge ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Agendas ◽  
Ways Of Thinking ◽  
The Relationship

This article explores what both historians of medicine and historians of science could gain from a stronger entanglement of their respective research agendas. It first gives a cursory outline of the history of the relationship between science and medicine since the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century. Medicine can very well be seen as a domain that was highly productive of scientific knowledge, yet in ways that do not fit very well with the historiographic framework that dominated the history of science. Furthermore, the article discusses two alternative historiographical approaches that offer ways of thinking about the growth of knowledge that fit well with the cumulative and translational patterns that characterize the development of the medical sciences, and also provide an understanding of concepts such as ‘health’ and ‘life’.

A provincial man of science at work: Martin Lister, F. R. S., and his illustrators 1670-1683

1995 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-230 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
History Of Science ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Visual Representation ◽  
Scientific Publishing ◽  
Informal Group ◽  
Medical Establishment ◽  
History Of ◽  
Provincial Capital ◽  
Scientific Collections ◽  
The Relationship

Between October 1670, when Martin Lister arrived in York, and September 1683, when he removed to London, he was at the centre of an informal group of virtuosi - naturalists, artists and antiquaries - who either lived in the provincial capital or visited regularly. 1 Part of the medical establishment at York, and keenly interested in physiological phenomena, Lister was to become nationally renowned as a scientist and naturalist. 2 The Philosophical Transactions carried 28 non- illustrated scientific communications from Lister between 1669 and 1673. Over the following 10 years his published papers and books were increasingly illustrated. A study of the association between Martin Lister and the amateur artists William Lodge and Francis Place provides the opportunity to consider: the relationship between the scientist and his illustrators; the visual conventions being developed in scientific publishing; and the value the scientific community placed on the visual representation of their observations, scientific collections and published communications. How far does a study of the association of Lister and his illustrators illumine general issues pertinent to the history of science? What value have later scholars placed on the work of Lister’s illustrators?

scholarly journals The Legal Balance Between Liberty and Equality

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 675-689
Author(s):  
Isabel Trujillo
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Core ◽  
Political Theories ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Core Meaning

The paper explores the specific legal balance between liberty and equality, distinguishing it from political theories and constitutional settings, where they are often considered in opposition. In order to find the specific legal balance between liberty and equality, and after identifying some of their relevant meanings for the purpose, it becomes necessary to focus on the rule of law, and to examine the relationship between liberty and equality in its different versions. Once the core meaning of the rule of law in terms of liberty and equality is enucleated, it is possible to consider extending it to the international field.

Torang Samua Basudara : Nilai Budaya dalam Menjaga Kerukunan Hidup Beragama di Kota Manado.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kamil Jafar N
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Common Good ◽  
The Core ◽  
History Of ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
The Common ◽  
The City ◽  
Core Meaning

This article aims to describe and analyze the cultural values of Torang Samua Basudara which are the philosophy of living in harmony in the city of Manado. This study uses qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques namely observation and interviews, data analysis using three stages, namely data collection, reduction, and drawing conclusions.  The results of the study provide an overview of the history of the origin of the meeting between ethnic Minahasa and immigrants who show an attitude of openness and care for the Minahasa people, then the core meaning of the torang samua basudara value is that we are all God's creations, must love one another, cherish and live in good conditions, as well as the reality of interpersonal life. religion in the city of Manado shows a harmony in society, differences do not become obstacles but they support each other in the common good.

On the Relationship of Heng 恆 and Ji 極: Evidence from Lao-Zi Texts

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Hsiu-fang Yang
Keyword(s):  
The Core ◽  
Functional Complementarity ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Archaic Chinese ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Lao Zi ◽  
Core Meaning

There are quite a number of differences between the unearthed Bamboo-Silk texts of Lao-Zi and the transmitted or received ones. in Bamboo texts, for example, is written as HENG 恆and JI 極 in Silk texts, and as 常 and 極 respectively in received versions. The fact that in the Silk texts 恆 is used as a modifier while 極 is not suggests a functional complementarity between the two. Furthermore, in reconstructed Archaic Chinese, 極 and 恆 share the same initial *g-, and their finals are in rhyme categories which are phonologically parallel and relatable to each other. 恆, which means long duration through time, and 極, which means overall spatial duration, are characterized exclusively by the core meaning of going through from a starting point to the end. Based on the evidence cited above, we propose that HENG 恆and JI 極 are derived from one and the same word family. While the Silk texts represent the period when HENG 恆and JI 極 were separately derived, the Bamboo texts represent a stage earlier than that derivation.

scholarly journals History of science: the problem of cataloging, knowledge indexing and information retrieval in the digital space

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Carla Bromberg
Keyword(s):  
Information Retrieval ◽  
History Of Science ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Multimedia Documents ◽  
Subject Analysis ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
History Of ◽  
Access To Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship

Text-based and multimedia documents in and for history of science are displayed in libraries and ought to be organized to make knowledge and information on history of science accessible. The traditional approach to the organization of and access to knowledge and information was expressed by classification schemes primarily influenced by philosophical traditions, and then mostly based on the literary warrant principle. Within this context, the scholarly and scientific literature was seen as representing facts about knowledge and structures of knowledge. Cataloging and classification were essential to provide users access to information. Cataloging elements consist of bibliographic description, subject analysis and classification. Currently, within the digital environment, not only text-based documents, but documents of all sorts must be included, classified and organized in order to be browsed. In this paper I call the attention to some of the improvements and challenges that currently affect the relationship between catalogs, knowledge organization, classification and information retrieval. As an example I mention the catalog-interface that is being developed for the digital library of CESIMA-Brazil.

Methodology to Construct Burnup Profile of Fuel Pebbles in PBR

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yushi Tang ◽  
Liguo Zhang ◽  
Qiuju Guo ◽  
Jianzhu Cao ◽  
Jiejuan Tong
Keyword(s):  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Circulation Model ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
The Core ◽  
Flow Circulation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Multiple Cycles ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Pebble Flow ◽  
Time Dependent Analysis

During the normal operation of a pebble bed gas-cooled reactor (PBR), the fuel pebbles undergo a multi-circulation on the basis of online burnup assay. In our last ICONE paper, we proposed a model to describe the relationship between online burnup assay and economy and safety of PBR. It was concluded that improvements on burnup assay accuracy could reduce fuel cost as well as the possibility that excessive burnup of fuel pebble results in unexpected radioactive discharge. However further work was expected on the burnup distribution of pebbles in and out of the core to precisely quantify the relationship. In this paper, the methodology to construct the burnup distribution of fuel pebbles in and out of the core is proposed. Firstly a model for pebble flow circulation is developed to provide a basic simulation framework. Then the irradiation history of fuel pebble could be tracked by combining pebble flow model and burn up calculation. The representative kinematic model and discrete element method (DEM) are introduced to numerically simulate the profiles of pebble flow. The classical batch-tracking methods as well as our newly-introduced DEM-tracking method are presented to perform the time-dependent analysis of pebble burnup. Overall with the burnup data obtained after going through multiple cycles, the burnup distribution of fuel pebbles in and out of the core could be reconstructed through the statistics result according to the pebble circulation model. Finally the quantification of the relationship between the pebble burnup assay and the economy and safety of the PBR would be more precise, thus providing implications on proposing reasonable requirements for accuracy of online burnup assay.

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