Implementasi Kaidah “Lā Masāga li al-Ijtihād fī Maurid al-Naṣ” dalam Fikih Islam

The purpose of this research is to describe, explain the meaning and veracity of the rules Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ, and to explain how the implementation of the rules Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ. This research is qualitative, the type of research is library research and uses a normative juridical approach. The data collection method used was a literature study. The results showed that; 1) 1. The rule Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ has the meaning that it is not permissible to do ijtihad as long as there is a verse. And the function of fiqh rules, especially in this jurisprudence principle, is to explain that the law of fiqh functions to provide an interpretation of the text that it is not permissible to do ijtihad or seek the law of a problem as long as the problem is still explained in the law in the text. 2) The validity of the rules of Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ is listed in the passages of the Koran and as-Sunnah, which explains about prioritizing the commands of Allah and His Messenger before taking other laws if there is no explanation in the Shari'a. 3) The implementation of the rules of Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ (ijtihad is not allowed as long as nash is existing) is valid as long as it does not violate or contradict the nas, consensus, qiyas jaliy, the words of the 4 mazhab, and the judge's error in the legal outcome, cause, or method. So the implementation of this rule can be noticed in existing examples and this rule cannot always be implemented or implemented, because several things have been mentioned regarding the exceptions regarding this rule.

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Introduction to Qiyas and Maslahah Mursalah and Its Application In The Future

YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam ◽

10.21043/yudisia.v12i2.10425 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 241

Author(s):

Remiswal Remiswal ◽

Ayu Angraini ◽

Asma Boti ◽

Zerly Nazar

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Analysis Approach ◽

Literature Study ◽

Collection Method ◽

Data Collection Method ◽

Legal Provisions ◽

Human Goodness ◽

The Future ◽

The Law

This paper discusses qiyas and maslahah mursalah. The goal is to make it easier for us to establish a law. The data collection method that the writer uses is a literature study in the form of searching for books related to qiyas and maslahah mursalah. Qiyas In language (Arabic) means measuring, knowing the size of something, comparing, or equating something with another. For example قمت اللوب بالنراع which means "I measure clothes in cubits." According to Ushul Fiqh terminology, as stated by Wahbah al-Zuhaili, qiyas is connecting or equating the Law of something with no legal provisions with legal provisions there is Illat similarity between the two. The meaning of Maslahah in Arabic means "actions that encourage human goodness." This article uses the induction and deduction methods and the descriptive analysis approach by conducting a literature study. The result shows that Allah decreed all the laws to his servants in orders/prohibitions containing Maslahah and benefits. The specialty of this paper is that it is written in detail based on arguments so that it is easy to understand. Qiyas and maslahah mursalah are very important for us to understand more deeply to determine an appropriate law. Maslahan Mursalah is an extension of qiyas if there are no more arguments that can support qiyas.Artikel ini membahas tentang qiyas dan maslahah mursalah. Tujuannya untuk memudahkan dalam membuat undang-undang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan berupa pencarian kitab-kitab yang berhubungan dengan qiyas dan maslahah mursalah. Qiyas dalam bahasa (Arab) berarti mengukur, mengetahui ukuran sesuatu, membandingkan, atau menyamakan sesuatu dengan yang lain. Misalnya اللوب بالنراع yang artinya "Aku mengukur pakaian dalam hasta". Menurut istilah Ushulfiqh, sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Wahbah al-Zuhaili, qiyas adalah menghubungkan atau menyamakan hukum sesuatu yang tidak ada ketentuan hukumnya dengan ketentuan hukumnya terdapat kesamaan illat antara keduanya. Arti Maslahah dalam bahasa Arab berarti “perbuatan -perbuatan yang mendorong kebaikan manusia”. Artikel ini menggunakan metode induksi dan deduksi serta pendekatan analisis deskriptif dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Allah menetapkan segala hukum kepada hamba-hamba-Nya dalam perintah/larangan yang mengandung maslahah dan kemaslahatan. Keistimewaan makalah ini adalah penulisannya secara detail berdasarkan argumentasi sehingga mudah dipahami. Qiyas dan Maslahah Mursalah sangat penting untuk dipahami lebih dalam untuk menentukan hukum yang tepat. Maslahan Mursalah merupakan perpanjangan dari qiyas jika tidak ada lagi dalil yang dapat mendukung qiyas.

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SIMBOLISASI DALAM NOVEL SANG ALKEMIS KARYA PAULO QUELHO

SASTRANESIA Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia ◽

10.32682/sastranesia.v7i4.1301 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 79

Author(s):

Endang Maruti

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Old Age ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Data Sources ◽

The Novel ◽

Note Taking ◽

Literature Study ◽

Collection Method ◽

Data Collection Method

The research aims to uncover the symbols in the novel The Alchemist and to gain knowledge about the moral teachings in the symbol. This research is descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources in this study are words, phrases or sentences in the novel Alchemist. Data collection method is a literature study method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using description and content analysis methods. The results showed that the novel The Alchemist contained many symbols. These symbols include: (1) wise parents, who symbolize both negative and positive things. From his appearance, parents can symbolize something bad, but behind his old age he symbolizes a knowledge that is very much and wise; (2) stones that symbolize something hard, not easily broken, and can provide clues to something; and (3) deserts or deserts which can be interpreted as symbols of drought, aridity, unattractiveness, emptiness, despair, determination for ignorance, and also as symbols of devotion.

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NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM HADIS ANJURAN MENCERITAKAN KISAH BANI ISRAIL: Studi Ma‘ani al-Hadis

Riwayah Jurnal Studi Hadis ◽

10.21043/riwayah.v6i2.7742 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 231

Author(s):

Muhammad Iqbal ◽

Fajar Rachmadhani

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Islamic Education ◽

Collection Method ◽

Historical Approach ◽

Data Collection Method ◽

Ethical Approach ◽

Analytic Methods ◽

Library Research

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam hadis tentang anjuran menceritakan kisah Bani Israil, yaitu hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam al-Tirmidzi nomor 2873. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode dokumentasi. Kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan takhrij al-hadits, redaksi hadis tersebut dapat dijadikan hujjah karena termasuk dalam kategori hadis sahih. Melalui ilmu ma‘ani al-hadits didapati bahwa secara lingusitik hadis tersebut berisikan perintah yang berlaku bagi umat muslim untuk memberitakan apa yang dibawa oleh Nabi, memberitakan Bani Israil, dan larangan berdusta. Melalui pendekatan historis ditemukan bahwa hadis ini disabdakan Nabi karena sudah tidak ada kekhawatiran terhadap akidah Bani israil yang menyimpang. Melalui pendekatan konfirmatif didapati banyak ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis yang mendukung hadis yang diteliti. Melalui pendekatan yuridis didapati bahwa berbohong adalah termasuk dari akhlak tercela yang membahayakan individu dan masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan etis didapati bahwa Islam merupakan agama yang sempurna, dan selalu mengajak pemeluknya untuk bersikap dengan akhlak mulia dan menjauhi akhklak tercela. Setelah melakukan kontekstualisasi hadis, hasil analisis menunjukkan hadis tersebut relevan dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam, yaitu nilai pendidikan akidah, syariat, dan akhlak. [Islamic Education Values in the Hadith about the Suggestion of Telling the Story of Israel’s Children: the Study of Ma‘ani al-Hadith. This study aims to reveal the values of Islamic education in the hadith about the suggestion of telling the story of Israel’s children, which is the hadith narrated by Imam al-Tirmidzi number 2873. This type of research was library research. The data collection method used was the documentation method. Then it was analyzed using descriptive-analytic methods. The results showed that with takhrij al-hadith, the editorial of the hadith could be made as hujja (allegation of law) because it belongs to the category of shahih hadith (authentic hadith). Through the science of ma‘ani al-hadith it was found that linguistically this hadith contains instructions that apply to Muslims to preach what was brought by the Prophet, preach the Children of Israel, and the prohibition of lying. Through a historical approach, it is found that this hadith was conveyed by the Prophet because there were no worries about the deviant creed of the Children of Israel. Through a confirmatory approach, it is found that many verses of the Qur’an and hadith support the hadith under study. Through a juridical approach, it is found that lying is among the despicable morals that endanger individuals and society. Through an ethical approach, it was found that Islam is a perfect religion, and always invites its adherents to behave with noble morals and avoid despicable morality. After contextualizing the hadith, the results of the analysis show that the hadith is relevant to the values of Islamic education, namely the value of the education of faith, sharia, and morals.]

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Cultural Acculturation of Yemeni Zapin Dance and Malay Dance in Malaysia As A Means of Islmic Teaching

Jurnal CMES ◽

10.20961/cmes.15.1.50672 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 60

Author(s):

Hafis Muzakir ◽

Ahmad Jazuli

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Research Literature ◽

Musical Instruments ◽

Point Of View ◽

Literature Study ◽

Collection Method ◽

Historical Approach ◽

Data Collection Method ◽

Cultural Diffusion ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

This research was conducted to explain the cultural acculturation of the Yemeni and Malay zapin dance as a means of da'wah Islamiyah in Malaysia. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In this research, literature study was also carried out as a data collection method. There is a theory in this research, namely the theory of cultural diffusion and from the point of view of a historical approach. The aim of this research is to reveal the acculturation elements of the Yemeni and Malay zapin dance. Then describe the Islamic da'wah function and the value between the two parties behind the zapin dance. The results that can be concluded from the acculturation of the Yemeni zapin dances and the Malay dances in Malaysia are producing all kinds of changes including the elements of dancers, musical instruments, movements, and the lyrics or songs used in these dances.

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Sistem Otomatis Putaran Kipas Angin Berdasarkan Suhu Ruang Menggunakan Mikrokontroler ATmega32 Berbasis Android

Jurnal Bangkit Indonesia ◽

10.52771/bangkitindonesia.v7i2.164 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 62-65

Author(s):

Aggry Saputra ◽

Rio Ari Prasetio

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Programming Language ◽

Planning Process ◽

Application Development ◽

Literature Study ◽

Collection Method ◽

Development Method ◽

Data Collection Method ◽

Rotation System ◽

Implementation Stages

In designing this automatic system, the research methodology used is the data collection method and the development method. The data collection method consisted of literature study and experiment. For the development method, the Rapid Application Development (RAD) development method is used which includes the requirements planning, process and design, implementation stages. Automatic Fan Rotation System Based on Room Temperature Using an Android-based AtMega 32 Microcontroller implemented based on a needs analysis using the Borland Delphi 7 programming language as a desktop-based monitoring application, Arduino as a microcontroller programming language and Eclipse to create Android applications.

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Implementation of STEM-Based Learning for Strengthening Science Literacy of Students

Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA ◽

10.29303/jppipa.v7ispecialissue.1266 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (SpecialIssue) ◽

pp. 382-388

Author(s):

Ferdinandus Bele Sole

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Elementary Schools ◽

Data Collection ◽

Scientific Literacy ◽

Science Literacy ◽

Literature Study ◽

Collection Method ◽

Concept Understanding ◽

Data Collection Method ◽

Research Analysis

This study aims to analyze the STEM approach in learning to strengthen the scientific literacy of students. The method used in this research is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely literature studies. The data collection method is by reading, identifying, and analyzing, then categorizing, classifying, and describing. In this research, the study of relevant journals, articles, are used to find out how to increase students’ science literacy by using STEM in elementary schools. Based on the results of research, the literature study states that the use of STEM-based learning effectively improves the student's science literacy. The results of the research analysis showed that the results of the pretest scores of students had low concept understanding in the experimental class and the control class. After being given treatment, the results of the posttest scores showed a significant increase in the experimental class

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NILAI-NILAI AQIDAH DALAM NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA 2 KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

INSANIA Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan ◽

10.24090/insania.v23i2.2295 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 23 (2) ◽

pp. 244-255

Author(s):

Mery Misri Atin

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

The Novel ◽

Collection Method ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Data Collection Method ◽

Library Research

Abstract: This article is the result of research on the novel of Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 by Habiburrahman El Shirazy which aims to describe the values of aqeedah in the novel. This research is library research using a qualitative approach that is interpreted descriptive analysis. The data collection method used by the writer is the documentation method. Then the data analyzed by the researcher uses content analysis techniques. The results showed that the aqeedah aspect found the values of aqeedah in the pillars of faith such as believing in Allah, believing in the angels of Allah, believing in the books of Allah, believing in the messengers of Allah, believing in the last day, and believing in destiny (qadha and qadar). Keywords: Nilai-nilai, aqidah, dan novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2.

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Esplorasi website Perpustakaan Universitas Harvard, Universitas Gadjah Mada dan Universitas Telkom

Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi ◽

10.22146/bip.v17i1.85 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 12-26

Author(s):

Muhammad Rasyid Ridlo ◽

Robi Yoswan Zain ◽

Yesika Anggreini Br Ginting ◽

Yoandini Saputri

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Harvard University ◽

Literature Study ◽

Collection Method ◽

Data Collection Method ◽

University Library ◽

World Class ◽

Library Websites ◽

World Class Universities

Introduction. This article evaluates library websites of world class universities in Indonesia from several aspects including features, responsibility, and speed. One library website overseas is explored as a reference: Harvard University. Data Collection Method. This is a literature study exploring features on library websites of Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) and Telkom University. Data analysis. The study used Harvard University library website as a reference. The results were presented into tables to discuss library websites of UGM and Telkom University. Results and Discussion. Harvard University library webiste has 21 features except gallery, UGM has 11 features and Telkom University has 12 features similar to Harvard University library webiste. Our result showed that Library website of UGM and Telkom University still need to be improved as required to be a world class university. All three websites has an adjustable display depending on devices in accessing websites. Those three websites were considered as responsive websites. Based on PageSpeed Insight, they showed good performance. Conclusion. Information on the websites are well-managed, informative, efficient, and accessible. Universities in Indonesia may use several overseas university library websites as a reference.

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Penerapan Metode Istihsan Pada Bidang Muâmalah Mâliyyah (Hukum Ekonomi Syariah)

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1208 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 68

Author(s):

Panji Adam

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Research Method ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Literature Study ◽

Collection Method ◽

Economic Law ◽

History Of ◽

The Law

Istihsan is one of the ijtihad methods disputed by the scholars ushul fiqh, although in reality, all scholars use it practically. The establishment of the law by istihsan method is widely carried out by scholars among the Hanafiyyah and Malikiyyah so that in the history of ushul fiqh, the Hanafiyyah are known as the group that uses istihsan as one of the methods of istinbâth al-ahkâm (determination of the law). Imam Shafi'i is a cleric who rejects istihsan as a method of determining Islamic law. But in practice Imam Shafi'i also uses istihsan as a method of determining Islamic law. The science of ushul fikih has a significant role in contributing to the existence of Islamic law, especially in the field of Sharia economic law. Research method conducted based on normative juridical approach, The specification of research used is analytical descriptive, The type of data used in this research, namely secondary data, data collection method used is literature study and analysis of secondary data that is qualitative. The results showed that istihsan is one of the methods of istinbâth al-ahkâm, which can be used as an argument and a proof of syara' and serves in determining the validity of an agreement / transaction in the field of Sharia economic law.

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PERAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) KARAWANG TERHADAP PENERAPAN KLAUSULA BAKU DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGA KONSUMEN

Justisi Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ◽

10.36805/jjih.v5i1.1266 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1-13

Author(s):

Lia Amaliya

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Dispute Resolution ◽

Consumer Protection ◽

Research Method ◽

Negotiation Process ◽

Primary Data ◽

Collection Method ◽

Data Collection Method ◽

Library Research

Pada masa sekarang ini perjanjian yang memuat klausula baku antara konsumen dengan pelaku usaha dapat dengan mudah ditemukan. Harus dapat diakui bahwa klausula baku sangat membantu kelancaran perdangangan. Namun hal ini menutup proses negosiasi antara konsumen dengan pelaku usaha sehingga memungkinkan bagi pelaku usaha untuk mengalihkan tanggungjawabnya Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis empiris yaitu menganalisis permasalahan dengan cara memadukan bahan-bahan hukum dengan data primer. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan menguji bahan-bahan dokumen dan bahan pustaka. Data dianalisis kualitatif-normatif, yaitu menafsirkan dan membangun pernyataan yang terdapat dalam dokumen peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen memberikan kewenangan kepada Badan Penyelesaian sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) selaku badan atau Lembaga yang bertugas dan berwenang dalam menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen serta melakukan pengawasan terhadap pencantuman klausula baku. Kata kunci: BPSK, Klausula Baku, Konsumen Today, agreements containing standard clauses between consumers and business actors can be easily found. It must be admitted that standard clauses really help the smooth running of trade. However, this closes the negotiation process between consumers and business actors so that it is possible for business actors to transfer their responsibilities. Research uses empirical juridical methods, namely analyzing problems by combining legal materials with primary data. The data collection method uses the library research method by testing document materials and library materials. The data were analyzed qualitatively-normative, namely interpreting and constructing statements contained in statutory regulations documents. The result of the research is that Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection gives authority to the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) as the agency or institution in charge and authority in resolving consumer disputes and supervising the inclusion of standard clauses. Keyword: BPSK, Standard Clause, Consumer

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