scholarly journals Sistem Otomatis Putaran Kipas Angin Berdasarkan Suhu Ruang Menggunakan Mikrokontroler ATmega32 Berbasis Android

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
Aggry Saputra ◽  
Rio Ari Prasetio

In designing this automatic system, the research methodology used is the data collection method and the development method. The data collection method consisted of literature study and experiment. For the development method, the Rapid Application Development (RAD) development method is used which includes the requirements planning, process and design, implementation stages. Automatic Fan Rotation System Based on Room Temperature Using an Android-based AtMega 32 Microcontroller implemented based on a needs analysis using the Borland Delphi 7 programming language as a desktop-based monitoring application, Arduino as a microcontroller programming language and Eclipse to create Android applications.

Author(s):  
Endang Maruti

The research aims to uncover the symbols in the novel The Alchemist and to gain knowledge about the moral teachings in the symbol. This research is descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources in this study are words, phrases or sentences in the novel Alchemist. Data collection method is a literature study method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using description and content analysis methods. The results showed that the novel The Alchemist contained many symbols. These symbols include: (1) wise parents, who symbolize both negative and positive things. From his appearance, parents can symbolize something bad, but behind his old age he symbolizes a knowledge that is very much and wise; (2) stones that symbolize something hard, not easily broken, and can provide clues to something; and (3) deserts or deserts which can be interpreted as symbols of drought, aridity, unattractiveness, emptiness, despair, determination for ignorance, and also as symbols of devotion.  


Jurnal CMES ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Hafis Muzakir ◽  
Ahmad Jazuli

<p>This research was conducted to explain the cultural acculturation of the Yemeni and Malay zapin dance as a means of da'wah Islamiyah in Malaysia. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In this research, literature study was also carried out as a data collection method. There is a theory in this research, namely the theory of cultural diffusion and from the point of view of a historical approach. The aim of this research is to reveal the acculturation elements of the Yemeni and Malay zapin dance. Then describe the Islamic da'wah function and the value between the two parties behind the zapin dance. The results that can be concluded from the acculturation of the Yemeni zapin dances and the Malay dances in Malaysia are producing all kinds of changes including the elements of dancers, musical instruments, movements, and the lyrics or songs used in these dances.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (SpecialIssue) ◽  
pp. 382-388
Author(s):  
Ferdinandus Bele Sole

This study aims to analyze the STEM approach in learning to strengthen the scientific literacy of students. The method used in this research is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely literature studies. The data collection method is by reading, identifying, and analyzing, then categorizing, classifying, and describing. In this research, the study of relevant journals, articles, are used to find out how to increase students’ science literacy by using STEM in elementary schools.   Based on the results of research, the literature study states that the use of STEM-based learning effectively improves the student's science literacy.  The results of the research analysis showed that the results of the pretest scores of students had low concept understanding in the experimental class and the control class. After being given treatment, the results of the posttest scores showed a significant increase in the experimental class


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-37
Author(s):  
Jahada Mangka ◽  
Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN ◽  
Muh. Isra Syarif

The purpose of this research is to describe, explain the meaning and veracity of the rules Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ, and to explain how the implementation of the rules Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ. This research is qualitative, the type of research is library research and uses a normative juridical approach. The data collection method used was a literature study. The results showed that; 1) 1. The rule Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ has the meaning that it is not permissible to do ijtihad as long as there is a verse. And the function of fiqh rules, especially in this jurisprudence principle, is to explain that the law of fiqh functions to provide an interpretation of the text that it is not permissible to do ijtihad or seek the law of a problem as long as the problem is still explained in the law in the text. 2) The validity of the rules of Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ is listed in the passages of the Koran and as-Sunnah, which explains about prioritizing the commands of Allah and His Messenger before taking other laws if there is no explanation in the Shari'a. 3) The implementation of the rules of Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ (ijtihad is not allowed as long as nash is existing) is valid as long as it does not violate or contradict the nas, consensus, qiyas jaliy, the words of the 4 mazhab, and the judge's error in the legal outcome, cause, or method. So the implementation of this rule can be noticed in existing examples and this rule cannot always be implemented or implemented, because several things have been mentioned regarding the exceptions regarding this rule.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-26
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rasyid Ridlo ◽  
Robi Yoswan Zain ◽  
Yesika Anggreini Br Ginting ◽  
Yoandini Saputri

Introduction. This article evaluates library websites of world class universities in Indonesia from several aspects including features, responsibility, and speed. One library website overseas is explored as a reference: Harvard University.   Data Collection Method. This is a literature study exploring features on library websites of Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) and Telkom University. Data analysis. The study used Harvard University library website as a reference. The results were presented into tables to discuss library websites of UGM and Telkom University. Results and Discussion. Harvard University library webiste has 21 features except gallery, UGM has 11 features and Telkom University has 12 features similar to Harvard University library webiste. Our result showed that Library website of UGM and Telkom University still need to be improved as required to be a world class university. All three websites has an adjustable display depending on devices in accessing websites. Those three websites were considered as responsive websites. Based on PageSpeed Insight, they showed good performance. Conclusion.  Information on the websites are well-managed, informative, efficient, and accessible. Universities in Indonesia may use several overseas university library websites as a reference.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dedi Irawan ◽  
Selli Aprilla Simargolang

Abstract - The making of E-Archive Implementation in the Informatics Engineering Study Program is strived for perfection in the administration of archives which so far has not been integrated, and often the management of documents is still done manually. thus making work ineffective and efficient when faced with rapid information needs. The data collection method used is through observation and literature. Based on theoretical review, analysis and programming implementation used with PHP programming language with Notepad ++ editor and database using XAMPP, resulting in web-based e-archive programming, which can be used directly on Informatics Engineering Programs that can help process archiving organizers which is in accordance with the principle. so that later in the process of searching data and information archives become easier, and more accurate. Keywords - E-Archive, Implementation, Web


Al-Ahkam ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-158
Author(s):  
Azhari Akmal Tarigan

Chemical castration is a punishment against pedophiles, who have committed acts of crime that are considered an extraordinary crime. Pedophiles have ruined the future of children, with tremendous psychological and environmental impacts. This paper aims to uncover the problems of fiqh in Indonesia concerning chemical castration which has the aim of providing a deterrent effect for rape perpetrators of children. The data collection method in this study uses the literature study. There are differences in the views of legal experts with doctors. Legal experts decide on penalties for pedophiles with Law Number. 17 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number. 23 of 2002 concerning Protection of Children, while the Indonesian Doctors Association states reject chemical castration punishment, following the Code of Ethics as stated in the rules of the Medical Code of Ethics Assembly (MKEK) Number. 1 of 2016 concerning Chemical Castration. Fiqh experts disagree over the castration penalty for chemistry. There is no castration punishment in the fiqh, because the Prophet Muhammad forbade castration, as opposed to Islamic principles. Some fiqh experts agree that chemical castration punishment includes ta'zīr, which is a sentence handed over entirely to the legitimate government. Thus, although the castration chemical punishment has been determined, in its implementation there are problems because there are still rejections and problems according to the fiqh expert


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Gan. Tatang Sukandar . ◽  
I Wayan Sudiarta, S.Pd,M.Si. . ◽  
Drs. Gede Eka Harsana Koriawan, M.Erg .

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Belanting Kecamatan Sambelia Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat.Tujuan Pelaksanaan penelitian ini, adalah untuk mengetahui : (1)BagaimanaSejarahGendang Beleqdi Desa Belanting, (2) untuk mengetahui Bentuk Gendang Beleq di Desa Belanting. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini penulis menggunakanmetode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara terbuka serta ditunjang dengan studi kepustakaan dan pencatatan dokumen. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis seobjektif mungkin dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, diikuti dengan argumentasi yang masuk akal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Sejarahlahirnya Gendang Beleqdiperkirakan masuk pada zaman kolonialisme.namun belum ada data yang pasti kapan dan tahun berapamunculnya. Sejarah lahirnyaGendang Beleqditinjau dari kerupaan terdiri dari beberapa pokok seperti : (a)BentukGendang Beleq, (b)Jenis Gendang Beleq, (c)Alat Pemukul Gendang, (d)Ukuran Gendang Beleq, (e) Bagian-bagian pada Gendang Beleq, (f) Hiasan Pada Gendang Beleq. (2) Bentuk Gendang Beleq merupakan bentuk dari Bedugyang memiliki ukuran besar dan panjang 130cm. Kata Kunci : Sejarah, Bentuk,Gendang Beleq This research was conducted in the Belantingvillage Sambelia East Lombok District of West Nusa Tenggara. The Objectives Implementation of this study is to determine: (1) How History of Gendang Beleq in the Belantingvillage, (2) to determine the Form of Gendang Beleq in the Belantingvillage. To solve this problem the author uses the data collection method, done by using the observation method and open interviews with supported by literature study and documents recording. Data were analyzed as objectively as possible by using qualitative descriptive technique, followed by plausible arguments. Results of this study show that (1) Gendang Beleq appears around the Colonial Era, but there is no concrete data shows when and what year its appears. The history of Gendang Beleq from its fine art can be seen from some points : (a) The Shape of Gendang Beleq, (b) Types of Gendang Beleq, (c) The stick of Gendang, (d) Size of Gendang Beleq, (e) Parts of Gendang Beleq, (f) The Ornament of Gendang Beleq. (2) The shape of Gendang Beleq was form of Bedug which has huge size and 130cm long. keyword : History, Shape,Gendang Beleq


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Remiswal Remiswal ◽  
Ayu Angraini ◽  
Asma Boti ◽  
Zerly Nazar

<p><em>This paper discusses  qiyas and maslahah mursalah. The goal is to make it easier for us to establish a</em><em> </em><em>law. The data collection method that the writer uses is a literature study in the form of searching for books related to qiyas and  maslahah  mursalah. Qiyas In language (Arabic)</em><em> </em><em>means measuring,</em><em> </em><em>knowing the size of something,  comparing,</em><em> </em><em>or equating something with another. For example</em><em> </em><em> قمت اللوب بالنراع</em><em> </em><em>which means "I  measure  clothes  in cubits." According to Ushul</em><em> </em><em>Fiqh terminology, as stated by  Wahbah al-Zuhaili, qiyas is connecting or equating the Law of something with no legal provisions with legal provisions there is  Illat similarity between the two. The meaning of  Maslahah in  Arabic means</em><em> </em><em>"actions</em><em> </em><em>that encourage human goodness." This article uses the induction and deduction methods and the descriptive analysis approach by conducting a literature study.</em><em> </em><em>The</em><em> </em><em>result shows that</em><em> </em><em>Allah decreed all the laws to his servants in orders/prohibitions containing</em><em> </em><em>Maslahah and benefits. The specialty of this paper is that it is written in detail based on arguments so that it is easy to understand. Qiyas and maslahah mursalah are very important for us to understand more deeply to determine an appropriate law. Maslahan</em><em> </em><em>Mursalah is an extension of</em><em> </em><em>qiyas if there are no more arguments that can support  qiyas.</em></p><p>Artikel ini membahas tentang qiyas dan maslahah mursalah. Tujuannya untuk memudahkan dalam membuat undang-undang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan berupa pencarian kitab-kitab yang berhubungan dengan qiyas dan maslahah mursalah. Qiyas dalam bahasa (Arab) berarti mengukur, mengetahui ukuran sesuatu, membandingkan, atau menyamakan sesuatu dengan yang lain. Misalnya اللوب بالنراع yang artinya "Aku mengukur pakaian dalam hasta". Menurut istilah Ushulfiqh, sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Wahbah al-Zuhaili, qiyas adalah menghubungkan atau menyamakan hukum sesuatu yang tidak ada ketentuan hukumnya dengan ketentuan hukumnya terdapat kesamaan illat antara keduanya. Arti Maslahah dalam bahasa Arab berarti “perbuatan -perbuatan yang mendorong kebaikan manusia”. Artikel ini menggunakan metode induksi dan deduksi serta pendekatan analisis deskriptif dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Allah menetapkan segala hukum kepada hamba-hamba-Nya dalam perintah/larangan yang mengandung maslahah dan kemaslahatan. Keistimewaan makalah ini adalah penulisannya secara detail berdasarkan argumentasi sehingga mudah dipahami. Qiyas dan Maslahah Mursalah sangat penting untuk dipahami lebih dalam untuk menentukan hukum yang tepat. Maslahan Mursalah merupakan perpanjangan dari qiyas jika tidak ada lagi dalil yang dapat mendukung qiyas.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-45
Author(s):  
Titihan Sarihati ◽  
Sescya Maulida Lazaref

Abstract: Since the enactment of the New Normal, many cafes have begun to be visited because human needs for social interaction bring them back to the public area, but they will look for a safe and comfortable environment. With so many activities taking place in the cafe, it is necessary to optimize the interior layout to meet service needs and comply with health protocols. The method used in this research is data collection method and writing method. The data collection method was carried out by direct observation and literature study. The writing method uses a comparative method that compares the presence of one or more variables in two or more different samples. The result of this research is a comparison of data regarding the interior layout of the cafe before and after the New Normal period. In general, the theme and space requirements are maintained, significant changes are seen in reducing the number of seating facilities, increasing the distance between visitors' tables, and checking the cleanliness of the cafe. These changes support the comfort of visitors while in the cafe because they have a sense of security by implementing proper health protocols. The interior layout must adapt to create a balance in the service process.Keywords: Cafe; health protocols; interior; layout Abstrak: Sejak masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) diberlakukan, banyak kafe yang mulai ramai dikunjungi karena kebutuhan manusia pada interaksi sosial membawanya kembali ke area publik, tetapi mereka akan mencari lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman. Dengan banyaknya aktivitas yang berlangsung di dalam kafe, maka diperlukan pengoptimalisasian tata letak interior guna memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan serta menaati protokol kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengumpulan data dan metode penulisan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan studi literatur. Metode penulisan menggunakan metode komparasi yang membandingkan keberadaan satu variabel atau lebih pada dua atau lebih sampel yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian berupa komparasi data mengenai tata letak interior kafe sebelum dan sesudah masa AKB. Secara umum tema dan persyaratan ruang tetap dipertahankan, perubahan signifikan terlihat pada pengurangan jumlah fasilitas duduk, penambahan jarak antar meja pengunjung, serta pengecekan kebersihan kafe. Perubahan tersebut menunjang kenyamanan pengunjung saat berada di dalam kafe karena memiliki rasa aman dengan diterapkannya protokol kesehatan dengan baik. Tata letak interior harus beradaptasi untuk menciptakan keseimbangan dalam proses pelayanannyaKata Kunci: Kafe; protokol kesehatan; interior; tata letak 


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