scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemahaman Bahasa Arab terhadap Istinbāṭ Hukum Fikih

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-196
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syaripudin ◽  
Rustam Efendi ◽  
Sirajuddin Sirajuddin ◽  
Dedi Rochmad Hermawan Ali

This research aims to find out the extent of the influence of understanding Arabic on istinbāṭ law of jurispruding. This research is qualitative descriptive research focused on the study of manuscripts and texts with a philosophical approach. The results showed that: first, Arabic has a massive urgency to the sciences of Sharia; Second, arabic has a significant impression of the determination of jurisprudence which is indicated by the disagreements that occur among fuqahā' in many problems of Islamic jurisprudence due to differences in viewpoints in understanding propositions based on dilālah al-alfaż.

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
MUNIRAH MUNIRAH ◽  
HUSAIN SYARIFUDDIN

This study aimed to describe the value of cohesion and coherence contained in the translation of the Qur'an surah Al Zalzalah. This study was a qualitative descriptive research, research data collection techniques using three techniques namely, inventory, rading and understanding, and record keeping. The data analysis used the coding of data, classification data, and the determination of the data. The results showed that the cohesion markers used in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: 1) reference, 2) pronouns, ie pronouns second person, and third, the relative pronoun, the pronoun pointer, pen pronouns and pronouns owner, 3 ) conjunctions, namely temporal conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and conjunctions koorelatif, and 4) a causal ellipsis. It mean that there was a coherence in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: the addition or addition, pronouns, repetition or repetition, match words or synonyms, in whole or in part, a comparison or ratio of conclusions or results. Keywords: Cohesion, Coherence, sura Al Zalzalah AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kohesi dan koherensi yang terdapat dalam terjemahan Al-Qur’an surah Al Zalzalah. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan tiga teknik yakni, inventarisasi, baca simak, dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengodean data, pengklasifikasian data, dan penentuan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemarkah kohesi yang digunakan dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: 1) referensi, 2) pronomina, yaitu kata ganti orang kedua, dan ketiga, kata ganti penghubung, kata ganti penunjuk, kata ganti penanya dan kata ganti empunya, 3) konjungsi, yaitu konjungsi temporal, konjungsi koordinatif, konjungsi subordinatif, dan konjungsi koorelatif, dan 4) elipsis kausal. Sarana koherensi yang terdapat di dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: penambahan atau adisi, pronomina, pengulangan atau repetisi, padan kata atau sinonim, keseluruhan atau bagian, komparasi atau perbandingan simpulan atau hasil.Kata Kunci: Kohesi, Koherensi, surah Al Zalzalah


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 308
Author(s):  
Sharly Yoenaz

The implementation of public relations in the socialization of the labor social security program at the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Padang has not been carried out optimally because the socialization carried out does not cover all BPJS Employment stakeholders and socialization media that are underutilized optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of public relations in the socialization of the labor social security program at the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Padang. The method used is Qualitative Descriptive Research. Determination of Informants in this study was carried out with Snowball Sampling Techniques. Data collection is done through Observation, Interview and Documentation, with Model Data Analysis Techniques of Miles and Huberman. The findings in this study indicate that (1) the socialization of the labor social security program is not carried out directly to workers; (2) the lack of awareness of employers registering workers in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Padang program; (3) the media for socialization of the labor social security program has not been used optimally.Keyword: Public Relations, Socialization, Employment Social Security


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulyadin Mulyadin ◽  
Amat Jaedun

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan: (1) nilai-nilai semboyan maja labo dahu dalam pendidikan karakter;  (2) implementasi semboyan maja labo dahu dalam pendidikan karakter;  (3) efektivitas implementasi semboyan maja labo dahu dalam pendidikan karakter di MTs Negeri 1 Kota Bima. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Penentuan  subjek penelitian yang dilakukan dengan teknik purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif model interaktif dengan langkah-langkah: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Nilai-nilai semboyan maja labo dahu sesuai dengan nilai-nilai dalam pendidikan karakter, yaitu: nilai religius, jujur, disiplin, mandiri, menghargai prestasi, dan cinta tanah air. (2) Implementasi semboyan maja labo dahu belum dirumuskan secara eksplisit atau dibakukan sebagai materi pelajaran. (3). Semboyan  maja labo dahu telah efektif memberikan pengetahuan moral tentang nilai-nilai semboyan maja labo dahu kepada siswa. Kata Kunci:   semboyan,  maja labo dahu,  pendidikan karakter MAJA LABO DAHU SLOGAN IN CHARACTER EDUCATION Abstract: The purpose of this research was to reveal: (1) ) the values of the maja labo dahu slogan in character education; (2)  the implementation of   maja labo dahu  slogan  in character education; (3) the effectiveness of the implementation  of maja labo dahu  slogan in character education in Public MTs 1 Bima City. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using case study approach in Public MTs 1 Bima City. Informants in this study were principals, teachers, and students of Public MTs 1 Bima City. Determination of research was subjects conducted with purposive techniques. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: (1) The values of maja labo dahu slogan were in accordance with the values in character education, namely: religious values, honest, disciplined, independent, appreciating achievement and loving the homeland. (2) the implementation of maja labo dahu slogan in Public MTs 1 Bima City was not formulated explicitly or standardized as subject matter. (3) The slogan maja labo dahu has effectively provided moral knowledge about the values of maja labo dahu  to learners. Keywords: Maja labo dahu slogan,,  character education


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-220
Author(s):  
Ronny Mahmuddin ◽  
Zulfiah Sam ◽  
Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta ◽  
Mariyani Syam

This study aimed to find out and understand how to buy and sell two prices in one sale and purchase transaction (Bai'atani fi bai'ah) according to the perspective of the Maliki Sect and the Shafi'i Sect. The study was a qualitative descriptive research (non-statistical), which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using a normative and philosophical approach. The results of the study found several things. First, according to the Maliki Sect, buying and selling two prices in one trade transaction (Bai'atani fi bai'ah) is permissible provided that there is certainty of an agreement to be used to pay before parting. While the Shafi'i sect considers that buying and selling is absolutely haram, this is due to the vagueness of the contract chosen by both parties. Second, the view of the Maliki Sect is skewed stronger than the view of the Shafi'i Sect, because Imam Malik considers this trade should not be unless there is clarity of agreement agreed before separation. The determination between the two agreements makes this trade permissible according to Imam Malik. As for the opinion of Imam Shafi'i is more careful, because such a trade is very vulnerable to injustice, usury practice and other damage, so at one time this opinion can also be used.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Sunarmin Sunarmin ◽  
Noviandari Sari Utami ◽  
Wiwin Eka Yulianita

Path determination is one of the customs procedures regulated in Law No. 17 of 2006 on customs. Considering the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, especially Tanjung Priok Customs and Excise KPU is faced with two functions, namely service and supervision, the strategic step taken to answer the problems of both functions is by determining the path. This study aims to discuss the determination of paths associated with dwelling time. The main problem in this research is the extent of the effectiveness of the application of the determination of the path and its relation to the dwelling time which is the loading and unloading time of the container carried from the vessel to the container out of the port. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and data secondary. From the results of interviews and data processed by the authors then concluded that with the establishment of a system of determining the path at the Tanjung Priok Customs and Excise KPU has been quite effective in reducing the dwelling time in the port of Tanjung Priok.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Nur Fitriana Hamsyi

The purpose of this research is to find out how to determine the margin of murabahah financing, and components considered by Bank Syariah X Pontianak Branch. This is a qualitative descriptive research by investigating directly to the field in order to get more detail informations.Data collections were done by conducting observation, interview, documentation and literature study. From the research results, it can be concluded that the determination of murabahah margin in Bank Syariah X Branch Pontianak was using base lending rate approach where the components were among others the cost of fund, overhead cost, expected return, and risk premium. The margin set by the Syariah Bank at the beginning of the contract and should not be changed until the end of the contract and this distinguishes Islamic banks with conventional banks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Ngurah Trisna Widya Ningrum ◽  
I Wayan Lasmawan ◽  
I Nengah Suastika

This study aims to determine the effort to shape student character through the activities of intra-school student organizations (OSIS) in SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method that is research with direct decrease in spaciousness. In this study the determination of subjects and research objects using purposive sampling techniques, is data retrieval with several considerations so that the data will be more representative of all. Data collection using the method of observation, interviews, documentation and study of literature. Checking the validity of the data is obtained through data triangulation, method triangulation and source triangulation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Character values applied through OSIS activities in which almost 18 character values are applied to students or all school members according to their respective portions. (2) One of the efforts to form student character through student council activities by participating in various activities that have been designed by student council, because in these activities can form student characters including participating in LKDS (Student Leadership Basic Training), in addition to other student council activities that can shape the character of students by conducting raids on every Saturday able to improve the discipline of all students in the school. (3) The obstacles in the effort to form student character through student council activities include lack of confidence in the student council members or student council organizers in carrying out activities or participating in activities, the difficulty of regulating hours between playing, studying, and organizing, this happens because of background and economics differentstudents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikhsan ◽  
Azwar Iskandar

This study aims to analyze: imam Mālik's position in the Islamic jurisprudence map; the concept of maslahat in the perspective of Imam Mālik; and the influence of Imam Mālik's maslahat view in the Islamic world. This research is qualitative descriptive research, using library research and analyzed with historical and sociological approaches. The results of the study found that: first, Imam Mālik bin Anas was one of the imams of the four sects (mazhab) who exerted great influence in Muslims with his ability as a mujtahid and had an independent methodology in conducting the ijtihad; second, one of the most important foundations of Imam Mālik's ijtihad is maslahat. In this case, he actually had similarities with the other ultimate scholars of the four sects. Māliki sect, namely that maslahat -especially maslahat mursalah- is a stand-alone proposition; third, Imam Mālik's assertiveness in positioning maslahat as one of the independent evidences in his ijtihad methodology has stimulated the fiqh researchers to study further explore this so that imam Mālik's fiqh sect can survive to this day and successfully produce phenomenal scientific works that affirm the existence of maslahat as one of the footholds of Islamic law.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Sunarmin Sunarmin ◽  
Noviandari Sari Utami ◽  
Wiwin Eka Yulianita

Path determination is one of the customs procedures regulated in Law No. 17 of 2006 on customs. Considering the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, especially Tanjung Priok Customs and Excise KPU is faced with two functions, namely service and supervision, the strategic step taken to answer the problems of both functions is by determining the path. This study aims to discuss the determination of paths associated with dwelling time. The main problem in this research is the extent of the effectiveness of the application of the determination of the path and its relation to the dwelling time which is the loading and unloading time of the container carried from the vessel to the container out of the port. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and data secondary. From the results of interviews and data processed by the authors then concluded that with the establishment of a system of determining the path at the Tanjung Priok Customs and Excise KPU has been quite effective in reducing the dwelling time in the port of Tanjung Priok.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Iva Desi Ruliani ◽  
Nizaruddin Nizaruddin ◽  
Yanuar Hery Murtianto

The ability to solve mathematical problems is very important in learning math and everyday life. According to Krulik & Rudnick there are 5 stages of problem solving that is Read, Explore, Select A Strategy, Solve And Look Back. Mathematical problems require multiple representational skills to communicate problems, one of which is visual representation. Trigonometry is one of the materials that uses visual representation. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that aims to describe the ability of problem solving mathematics with Krulik & Rudnick stages in terms of visual representation. The study was conducted in MAN 2 Brebes. Determination of Subjects in this study using Purposive Sampling. Research instruments used to obtain the required data are visual representation and problem-solving tests, and interview guidelines. The data obtained were analyzed based on the Krulik & Rudnick problem solving indicator. Subjects in this study were subjects with moderate visual representation. Based on the results, problem solving ability of the subject is not fully fulfilled. Subjects with visual representations are able to do problem solving well that is solving the problem through a concept that is understood without visualization of the image. Subjects with visual representations are having a schematic visual representation type.


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