Some lexical features of dialectal zones in Karakalpakstan

From the above it can be concluded that the influence of regional dialects in one area is an important factor in the development of the lexicon of Uzbek dialects. Such influence and lexical nourishment may be somewhat more intense in Uzbek dialects that are far from the literary center and surrounded by or familiar with other languages. It goes without saying that such connections cannot be made directly between different dialect regions that are far apart in terms of area. Because each or each group of Uzbek dialects has its own unique and appropriate distribution areas for a long time. Part of the peculiarities of the Dialect trail is related to this boundary, their distribution, location - area, which appeared and developed only in this area. In addition, as a result of observing the dialects of the area, a dialect area may not always be a constant latitude, but may cover a dialect, a village or several villages in the area. So, we have seen that the Uzbeks living in Karakalpakstan use words and phrases typical of the Kipchak and Yuguz dialects. Dialectal area covers very large areas. In general, it shows that the Turkic peoples are blood relatives and brothers. Key words: literary language, dialect, area, local language, comparative historical foundations, grammatical form, scientific classification

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Motivation factors behind secession in the Arab states

Journal Ishraqat Tanmawya ◽

10.51424/ishq.28.8 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 28 ◽

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Ethnic Minorities ◽

International Support ◽

Motivation Factors ◽

The Future ◽

Long Time ◽

Arab States ◽

Political Economic

Some countries might witness movements that call for secession from the main homeland ,some had succeeded in their endeavors and others are hoping to accomplish them in the future .There are such movements in the Arab homeland which varied according to the motivations behind their wishes to disengage and the means that they used to accomplish them ,whether peaceful or by resort to violence ,which might take long time . These motives might be political, ethnical ,religious, or else . Usually there might be more than one motive behind such moves towards disengagement and secession, but the international support is the most conclusive factor in achieving such an aim , and this is what we are trying to discuss here. Key words : secession ,political, economic ,ethnic, minorities

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Lingue in contatto: un caso di prestigio linguistico

Studia universitatis hereditati znanstvena revija za raziskave in teorijo kulturne dediščine ◽

10.26493/2350-5443.8(2)11-21 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 11-21

Author(s):

Mila Samardžić

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Middle Ages ◽

Literary Language ◽

Italian Language ◽

Contact Linguistics ◽

Languages In Contact ◽

The Relationship ◽

The Middle Ages

Languages in contact: a case of linguistic prestige The article aims to offer a review of the influences exerted by the Italian language (and the Venetian dialect) on the Serbian literary language as well as on the local dialects. These impacts date back to the Middle Ages and, in practice uninterruptedly, persist to the present day. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate how, due to socio-economic and cultural circumstances, Italian has been able to establish itself as a prestigious language compared to Serbian and how the relationship between the two languages over the centuries has always been essentially monodirectional. Key words: Language loans, Contact Linguistics, Italian, Serbian, Linguistic Prestige

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The moire crack gauges on the crown of the Frank Slide

Canadian Geotechnical Journal ◽

10.1139/t90-096 ◽

1990 ◽

Vol 27 (6) ◽

pp. 835-840 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

B. Kostak ◽

D. M. Cruden

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Measurement System ◽

Rock Block ◽

Reliable Measurement ◽

Long Time ◽

Moire Fringe ◽

Time Periods ◽

Moiré Fringe

Two TM71 Crack Monitors installed in a gaping crack in the crown of the Frank Slide, Alberta, have recorded movements of less than 1 mm/year. These movements are attributed to continuing dilation of the rock block field in the crown. The crack monitors' moire fringe measurement system is particularly suited to the reliable measurement of small movements over long time periods. Key words: displacements, monitoring, rock, Rockies, creep, interferometry.

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PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP PEKERJA DOMESTIK DI INDONESIA

Yustisia Jurnal Hukum ◽

10.20961/yustisia.v4i1.8620 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Dede Kania

Keyword(s):

Human Rights ◽

Key Words ◽

Gender Equality ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Domestic Workers ◽

Human Being ◽

Legal Process ◽

Research Results ◽

Fair Wage ◽

Long Time

AbstractHistorically, domestic workers has been around a long time. Their domestically roles made them often underestimated. However, the legal protection they are still very concerned, even until now Indonesia has no law regarding the protection of domestic workers, because domestic workers act of Indonesia has not been enacted. Whereas legal protection to domestic workers is urgent considering the number of cases of abuse and violence against domestic workers, particularly female domestic workers, without any handling or legal process well. Therefore, the authors are interested in examining how the application of the theory of gender equality and inquity for domestic workers act.This research results: Firstly, the bill is needed to protect of domestic workers. Secondly, A worker of either sex is the same as other workers must be paid a fair wage and good treatment as a dignified human being. Thirdly, The aim of this act should be the process of formalizing the PRT even though the workings area of domestic workers are in domestic area.Key words: domestik workers, human rights, legal protectionAbstrakSecara historis, pekerja rumah tangga telah ada sejak lama. Peran mereka di dalam ranah domestik membuat mereka sering diremehkan. Namun, perlindungan hukum mereka masih sangat kurang, bahkan sampai sekarang Indonesia tidak memiliki Undang-undang perlindungan pekerja rumah tangga. Perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja rumah tangga sangat mendesak keberadaannya mengingat jumlah kasus pelecehan dan kekerasan terhadap pekerja rumah tangga, terutama PRT perempuan, semakin bertambah. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana penerapan teori kesetaraan dan keadilan gender bagi pekerja rumah tangga.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Indonesia sangat memerlukan UU untuk melindungi atau pekerja rumah tangga, sehingga RUU PRT mendesak untuk segera diundangkan. Kedua, Seorang pekerja baik perempuan maupun laki-laki mempunyai kedudukan yang sama, sehingga harus mendapatkanhak- haknya dengan baik sebagai manusia yang bermartabat. Ketiga, harus ada Formalisasi PRT walaupun kerja bidang pekerja rumah tangga berada di wilayah domestik tetapi hak-haknya sebagai pekerja harus diakui dan disamakan dengan pekerja di wilayah publik.Kata Kunci: Pekerja Rumah tangga, hak asasi manusia, perlindungan hukum

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LANDASAN HUKUM POSITIF PEMBERLAKUAN HUKUM ISLÂM DI INDONESIA

AL-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial ◽

10.19105/al-lhkam.v6i1.305 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 125-140

Author(s):

Eka Susylawati Eka Susylawati

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Public Law ◽

Dynamical Effect ◽

Long Time

Abstract: Islamic law has been valid since a long time ago in Indonesia and it expriences dynamical effect since the era of ancient kingdom, colonialism, and post-independence. The population of Muslim is major, it reaches more than 200 hundred millions people. This becomes sociological and functional considerations to the validity of Islamic law in Indonesia. For the shake of effectiveness, efficiency, and Muslim aspiration fulfillment, it seems feasible to adopt Islamic law as a part of public law. Indonesia is not a secular country, it is not necessary to seperate religious and statehood affairs. In advance, Islamic law has been partly adopted and it inspires the Indonesian legislation. Key Words: hukum positif, hukum Islâm, dan fiqh

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STUDI TENTANG BENTUK, MOTIF DAN TEKNIK KRIYA PERAK KOTO GADANG MINANGKABAU

Humanus ◽

10.24036/jh.v12i1.3100 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

M. Nasrul Kamal

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Parallel Line ◽

Fish Scale ◽

Production Technique ◽

Long Time ◽

Straight Lines

Silver is a white shiny metal. It is used as daily needs as well as decoration. The silver handicraft in Koto Gadang district have been well-known since long time ago. The things made by each handycraft centers are almost the same so that it is difficult to create interesting shapes for consumers. Beside that, the technique used is still a simple one, and the motives applied to the handicraft are only little developed. Therefore, this research tries to describe several things: 1) To identify silver handicraft product shapes; 2) To identify the name of the motives being developed; 3) To explain the production technique of silver handicraft. This research is conducted in Koto Gadang; using quantitative and qualitative sampling. The result of this research is silver handicraft shapes, which involve various kinds of earring, bracelet, brooch, ring, necklace, pendant, and miniature, as well as ornament for wedding ceremnny, among other things are various shapes of necklace, ring, and ear-plug. To make handicraft, chisel, kikir (serrated iron for smoothing something), plait, and sickle. The motives applied on the products are cucumber leaf, padek leaf, jackfruit leaf, "H" leaf Lombok, bataro, straight lines, winding, parallel line, bamboo plait, and fish scale. Key words: Koto Gadang, silver handicraft, shape, motive, and technical handicraft study

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EVALUATION OF COLOR USE IN BOOK COVER DESIGNS IN THE GENDER FOCUS

Ulakbilge Dergisi ◽

10.7816/ulakbilge-08-48-02 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (48) ◽

Keyword(s):

Social Identity ◽

Key Words ◽

Graphic Design ◽

External Factors ◽

Male And Female ◽

Packaging Design ◽

Female Consumers ◽

Packing Design ◽

Long Time ◽

Cover Design

Packaging design; it is shaped according to developing technology and consumer expectations. It forms the basis of the fields of economy and marketing and is one of the graphic design branches. It is also made up of many different elements coming together. The function of the packaging design is not only to make the product remarkable but also to protect the product against external factors and to keep it for a long time. The texture, color and other features of the material used are combined in order for the consumer to prefer the product. However, the main point to be considered is the situation of the consumer during the preference and the features of the consumer. In the research, the concept of packaging has been evaluated in the focus of book cover because of the features of protect to the page of book and make the product attractive for sale. However, the connection between the concept of color and social identity has been examined. It has been examined what influences male and female consumers in choosing products. In addition, the interaction that emerged as a result of the use of colors categorized by the society in terms of gender in book cover designs was investigated. Key Words: Book cover design, packing design, color, graphic design, gender

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First female cardiac surgeon

Heart Vessels and Transplantation ◽

10.24969/hvt.2021.266 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 0 (Ahead of Print) ◽

Author(s):

Azat Turgunov

Keyword(s):

Cardiac Surgery ◽

History Of Medicine ◽

Key Words ◽

Moral Values ◽

Men And Women ◽

Medicine History ◽

Long Time ◽

History Of ◽

Cardiac Surgeon

For a long time, medicine was the prerogative of men, and women were not allowed to this area. And despite the prohibitions and moral values of those times, women left a mark in the history of medicine. Key words: women, medicine, history, cardiac surgery

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OS MANUSCRITOS ECONOMICO-FILOSÓFICOS DE 1844 DE KARL MARX: dificuldades para publicação e interpretações críticas

Caderno CRH ◽

10.9771/ccrh.v32i86.25803 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 32 (86) ◽

pp. 399

Author(s):

Marcello Musto

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Karl Marx ◽

Political Conflict ◽

Long Time

<div>Os Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos de 1844 constituem um dos escritos de Karl Marx mais célebres e difundidos em todo o mundo. Todavia, este texto, tão debatido e tão presente nos debates marxistas permaneceu desconhecido por muito tempo. As leituras instrumentais, que um e outro grupo fizeram sobre os Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos de 1844, são um claro exemplo de como a obra de Marx tenha sido constantemente objeto de conflitos teórico-políticos. Para melhor evidenciar tal realidade, o segundo e o terceiro parágrafo deste artigo reconstroem as dificuldades editoriais ligadas à sua publicação. Os parágrafos quarto, quinto e sexto apresentam, no entanto, uma breve resenha. Uma análise filológica dos Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos de 1844 foi desenvolvida no sétimo e oitavo parágrafos, tendo por base a nova edição históricocrítica MEGA. Na conclusão, segue uma tabela que reconstrói a cronologia da elaboração dos manuscritos e dos cadernos de extratos do período. THE ECONOMIC AND PHILOSOPHIC MANUSCRIPTS OF 1844 BY KARL MARX: publishing difficulties and critical interpretationsThe Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 constitute one of Karl Marx’s most renowned and widespread writings worldwide. However, this much debated and present in the Marxist debates’ text, remained unknown for a long time. The instrumental readings which different groups made on the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 are a clear example of how Marx’s work was constantly the object of theoretical-political conflict. To better highlight this reality, the second and third paragraphs of this article reconstruct the editorial difficulties associated with its publication. The fourth, fifth and sixth paragraphs, however, provide a brief review. A philological analysis of the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 based on the new historical-critical MEGA edition was developed in the seventh and eighth paragraphs. In the conclusion, follows a table that reconstructs the chronology of the elaboration of the manuscripts and notebooks of excerpts of the period.Key words: EPM of 1844; Young Marx; Marxism; Alienation; MEGA </div><div>LES MANUSCRITS ÉCONOMICO-PHILOSOPHIQUES DE KARL MARX DE 1844: Les difficultés pour l’édition et les interprétations critiquesLes manuscrits économico-philosophiques de 1844 constituent l’un des écrits les plus célèbres et les plus répandus de Karl Marx dans le monde. Ce texte si controversé et si présent dans les débats marxistes est cependant resté longtemps méconnu. La compréhension des textes des Manuscrits économico-philosophiques de 1844, réalisée par l’un ou l’autre groupe, montre bien la manière dont les travaux de Marx ont constamment fait l’objet de conflits théorico-politiques. Pour mieux souligner cette réalité les deuxième et troisième paragraphes de cet article reconstituent les difficultés de rédaction liées à la publication de son œuvre. Les quatrième, cinquième et sixième paragraphes en présentent toutefois un bref aperçu. Une analyse philologique des Manuscrits économico-philosophiques de 1844 est présentée dans les septième et huitième paragraphes sur la base de la nouvelle édition historique et critique MEGA. Dans la conclusion un tableau reconstruit la chronologie de l’élaboration des manuscrits et des cahiers d’extraits de la période.Key words: Manuscrits économico-philosophiques de 1844; le jeune Marx; Aliénation; MEGA </div>

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The method of isolation of epidermis of tomato and cucurnber leaves for microscopic investigation of pathogenic fungus development

Acta Agrobotanica ◽

10.5586/aa.1996.013 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 49 (1-2) ◽

pp. 123-129 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Barbara Dyki ◽

Hanna Hadrys

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Pathogenic Fungus ◽

Microscopic Investigation ◽

Pseudoperonospora Cubensis ◽

Leaf Epidermis ◽

Easy Method ◽

Stage Of Development ◽

Long Time ◽

Fungus Development

There has been described a new, easy method of isolation and staining of epidermis from leaves and cotyledon of healthy cucumber and infected one with the fungus Pseudoperonospora cubensis Berk and Curt and from tomato leaves infected with the fungus Oidiurn licopersicum Cook and Massee. The epidermis was taken of with the use of transparent Scotch from the leaves and stained with toluidyne blue. This method is helpful in distinguising the differences in a structure of epidermis of healthy and infected leaves and in estimating the following: stage of development of the fungus on epidermis, number and size of haustorium in epidermis cells, number of spores of a fungus on the certain surface of the host leaf. This method is valuable because it enables to protect the material for a long time, which is very important during testing a big number of plants. Key words: leaf epidermis, method of isoIation, cucumber, tomato, pathogenic fungus.

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