scholarly journals ORAL HEALTH ABNORMALITIES IN CHILDREN BORN WITH MACROSOMIA ESTABLISHED DURING MIXED DENTITION PERIOD

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 823-831
Author(s):  
Olga V. Garmash
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Body Length ◽  
Minor Salivary Gland ◽  
The Body ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Fetal Macrosomia ◽  
Minor Salivary Glands ◽  
Intrauterine Development

Introduction: The prevalence of soft tissue and hard tooth tissuediseases in the oral cavity and the morphofunctional disorders of craniofacial complex, require attention ofspecialistsin various branches of medicine. Scientists began to pay attention to metabolic and other violations that have occurred in the fetal development and led to the occurrence of certain changes in the dental status of the child. The aim of thisresearch is to study the features of the dental health condition in the children of Northeast of Ukraine, who were born with macrosomia during the period of mixed dentition. The study takes into account intrauterine body length growth acceleration, intrauterine obesity or well-balanced acceleration of both the body weight and length gain. Materials and methods: Thirty 6.5–11-year-old children with fetal macrosomia were examined (MainGroup). A Comparison Group was comprised of sixteen children, whose weight-height parameters at birth were normal (fetal normosomia). All children in the Main group were split into four subgroups in accordance with weight-height parameters at birth using the V. I. Grischenko and his co-authors’ harmonious coefficient. The evaluation of the hygiene status of the oral cavity, the dental caries intensity evaluation, and the quantitative analysis of minor salivary gland secretion have been performed. The prevalence of dentoalveolar abnormalities was evaluated. Results: The highest values of caries intensity were recorded in macrosomic-at-birth children born with harmonious (well-balanced) intrauterine development, with intrauterine obesity and increased body length, or with intrauterine obesity and an average body length. Macrosomic children have reduced number of minor salivary glands per unit area in comparison with the normosomic-at-birth children. The saliva secretion of minor salivary glands in macrosomic children is reliably, by 16,5% on average, reduced. Children born with fetal macrosomia have long narrow faces and high palates more frequently than normosomic-at-birth children. Children born macrosomic have a significantly higher percentage (100% versus 73%)of dentoalveolar abnormalitiesin comparison with the normosomic-at-birth children. Conclusions: The processes causing fetal macrosomia have a great impact on the dental status of children in the period of mixed dentition.

February 9 — Dentist Day in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-81
Author(s):  
Oksana Rybachok
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Spiritual Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Mechanical Processing ◽  
Normal Functioning ◽  
Digestion Process ◽  
Quality Of Food

«Man is what he eats,» these words belong to the great Pythagoras. He meant by these words the connection of the origin of consumed food with the spiritual development of man. In fact, a lot depends on the nature of nutrition, the quality of food and, of course, on the degree of its perception by the body. Digestion process begins not in the stomach, but directly in the oral cavity as a result of mechanical processing of products with teeth and under the influence of the secretion of the salivary glands. That is why healthy teeth are the key to the normal functioning of the whole organism — people should start taking care of their teeth from the early childhood and dentists, who are far from being beloved by everybody and are often carelessly evaded, are called upon to help keep the teeth healthy.

Terminal duct adenocarcinomas of the parotid gland

1995 ◽  
Vol 109 (5) ◽  
pp. 466-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonnie L. Kemp ◽  
John G. Batsakis ◽  
Adel K. El-Naggar ◽  
Sophia N. Kotliar ◽  
Mario A. Luna
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Gland ◽  
Parotid Gland ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Minor Salivary Gland ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Minor Salivary Glands ◽  
Biological Behaviour ◽  
Parotid Neoplasms ◽  
Clinicopathological Study

AbstractThe major salivary glands are considered to rarely be the sites of primary terminal duct adenocarcinomas, a neoplasm with a considerable predilection for origin from intraoral minor salivary glands. We present a clinicopathological study of 22 terminal duct adenocarcinomas of the parotid gland, the largest single series to date. A comparison between the parotid neoplasms and over 200 minor salivary gland terminal duct adenocarcinomas indicates there is little difference in biological behaviour and confirms the low-grade quality of the carcinomas, regardless of site of origin.

Salivary glands

2020 ◽  
pp. 177-210
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Sjögren’S Syndrome ◽  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Sjogren’S Syndrome ◽  
Sjogren's Syndrome ◽  
Minor Salivary Glands ◽  
Major Salivary Glands

There are three main pairs of major salivary glands in the head and neck, namely the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual salivary glands. In addition to these major glands there are numerous minor salivary glands distributed throughout the oral cavity. These minor salivary glands are situated in the adnexal layer of the oral mucosa. This chapter covers the relevant anatomy, physiology, taking a history, clinical examination, and investigations. It then goes on to discuss xerostomia, Sjögren’s syndrome, diffuse and localized gland swelling, sialolithiasis, ranula, and disorders of the minor salivary glands.

scholarly journals An unusual pleomorphic adenoma

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-324
Author(s):  
Christiano Sampaio QUEIROZ ◽  
Roberto Almeida de AZEVEDO ◽  
Antonio Irineu TRINDADE NETO ◽  
Caetano Guilherme Carvalho PONTES ◽  
Rafael de Queiroz MOURA
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Gland ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Pleomorphic Adenoma ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Minor Salivary Gland ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Biological Behavior ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Minor Salivary Glands ◽  
Recommended Treatment

Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common neoplasm in major and minor salivary glands. It constitutes approximately 90% of all benign salivary gland lesions and the parotid is the most affected location. When the minor salivary glands are affected, it mostly occurs at the junction of the hard and soft palates. The diagnosis is complex because of the great histological variety and biological behavior of this tumor, a histopathological examination being essential. The recommended treatment is surgical excision. For lesions located superficially in the parotid gland, superficial parotidectomy - identifying and preserving the facial nerve - is necessary. Lesions in the palate or gums sometimes demand a margin of safety, being excised below the periosteum, including the overlying mucosa. With correct surgical removal, the prognosis is excellent. The aim of this study is to report a case of an unusual minor salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma in the hard palate, describing the most important aspects of this pathology.

scholarly journals Pleomorphic Adenoma of Minor Salivary Gland in Buccal Mucosa: an Uncommon Finding

2015 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 047-050
Author(s):  
Gourav Ahuja ◽  
Jaideep Marya ◽  
Poonam Sood
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Gland ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Pleomorphic Adenoma ◽  
Buccal Mucosa ◽  
Minor Salivary Gland ◽  
Salivary Gland Tumors ◽  
Benign Tumors ◽  
Minor Salivary Glands ◽  
Diverse Range ◽  
Neck Tumors

AbstractSalivary gland tumors account for less than 3% of the head and neck tumors. Among various salivary gland tumors, pleomorphic adenoma is most common and accounts for 60- 70% of the benign tumors of salivary glands. However, the involvement of minor salivary glands of buccal mucosa is extremely uncommon and reported to be 4% only. Salivary glands may present with a diverse range of lesions presenting a challenge to even the most experienced clinician. We report two rare cases of pleomorphic adenoma of minor salivary glands of buccal mucosa in a 45 year old female and 70 years old male respectively. It includes clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of the tumor.

Pleomorphic adenoma of the nasal septum

1999 ◽  
Vol 113 (5) ◽  
pp. 483-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Jassar ◽  
N. D. Stafford ◽  
A. W. MacDonald
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Pleomorphic Adenoma ◽  
Clinical Management ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Minor Salivary Glands ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Upper Aerodigestive Tract

AbstractPleomorphic adenoma is the commonest benign tumour of the major salivary glands. It can also occur in minor salivary glands, mainly in the oral cavity, but also in other sites in the head and neck both within and outwith the upper aerodigestive tract. We present a rare case of pleomorphic adenoma of the nasal septum with consideration of the clinical management and a review of the literature.

Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma of the tongue

1996 ◽  
Vol 110 (7) ◽  
pp. 700-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. I. de Diego ◽  
R. Bernaldez ◽  
M. P. Prim ◽  
D. Hardisson
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Minor Salivary Glands ◽  
Distinct Entity

AbstractPrimary adenocarcinomas of the oral cavity in minor salivary glands are distinctive lesions which can be subclassified according to their growth patterns or histomorphology. Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma (PLGA) of minor salivary tissue has been recognized as a distinct entity. We report an unusual case of PLGA of the tongue. Only a few previous cases have been reported in the English literature. The treatment is discussed and a review of the current literature concerning this tumour is included.

scholarly journals Clinicopathological profile of adenoid cystic carcinoma of minor salivary gland tumour: our experience at a tertiary care centre

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 1460
Author(s):  
Prakash Mylanahalli Doddrangaiah ◽  
Bharath Kanna Karunakaran ◽  
Roopa S. Mallali ◽  
Afshan Fathima
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Gland ◽  
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Hard Palate ◽  
Minor Salivary Gland ◽  
Salivary Gland Tumour ◽  
Minor Salivary Glands ◽  
Adenoid Cystic ◽  
Minor Salivary Gland Tumour ◽  
Gland Tumour

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignant tumour originating from minor salivary glands. It is known for perineural spread, local recurrences and distant metastasis. The minor salivary gland tumour represents 3% of all head and neck neoplasms, whereas ACC constitutes about 0.5% of all malignant salivary gland neoplasms. This study was done to evaluate the clinical presentation and histopathological findings of minor salivary gland tumour.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was done in the department of ENT, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute from May 2017 to July 2019. Of the 25 patients with minor salivary gland tumour, 10 patients with ACC were considered for the present study. A detailed clinical and histopathological evaluation was done. Results were documented and tabulated in excel sheet.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> We analysed data of 25 (16 female, 9 male) patients in the age group of 30-60 years, of which 10 patients had adenoid cystic carcinoma of minor salivary gland tumour. The most frequent site of tumour occurrence was noted in the hard palate (6 patients), followed by retromolar trigone (2 patients), floor of mouth (1 patient) and tongue (1 patient). The histopathological pattern noted most commonly in our study: cribriform pattern (6 cases), tubular (1 case) and solid (3 cases).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> ACC of minor salivary glands is rare. The otorhinolaryngologist should bear this clinical entity in mind when encountered with a painless swelling over the hard palate. This would lead to an early diagnosis and prompt management in such patients.</p>

scholarly journals THE INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTIVITY OF MINERAL WATER "FATEEVSKAYA" IN PATIENTS WHO USE REMOVABLE DENTAL CONSTRUCTIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Ольга Садыкова ◽  
Ol'ga Sadykova ◽  
Сергей Жолудев ◽  
Sergey Zholudev ◽  
Антон Еликов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Mineral Water ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Secretory Activity ◽  
Salivary Secretion ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Before And After

Subject. Removable dentures have a negative impact on supporting tissues, biochemical parameters and composition of the microflora of the oral cavity, secretory activity of the salivary glands and other processes of the maxillofacial region and the body as a whole. One of the methods that can be used in the treatment and prevention of prosthetic stomatitis is balneotherapy. In the article, using the clinical, biochemical, microbiological and histological methods, the effectiveness of the use of mineral water "Fateevskaya" in patients using removable orthopedic structures was studied. Objectives of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of procedures for small balneotherapy with the use of mineral water "Fateevskaya" in patients with removable dentures. Methods.We examined 158 elderly and senile age patients with removable dentures. Correction of removable dentures was carried out to all patients at the initial stage. All examined patients are divided into two groups. The group received the treatment with the low balneotherapy with “Fateevskaya” mineral water (78 patients, and the clinical control group (80 patients). The clinical condition of oral cavity was assessed before and after the course of low balneotherapy. Were researched: changes of mucous membrane of prosthetic bed, salivation rates, disturbance of salivary secretion, oral microbiocenosis. Results.Of the research showed that in both groups were increase of pH value, appears lower values of total protein and glucose, decrease in activity of some enzymes. This explanation is due to a decrease in the stress response to using the removable dentures, normalization of salivary glands functioning, decrease in the intensity of the phlogiston process. The results of a histological research also confirm this. The results of microbiological crops before and after the low balneotherapy indicate the oral biocenosis normalization. The positive changes in the researched parameters had significantly larger statistically valid values in the group received the treatment with the low balneotherapy with “Fateevskaya” mineral water. The results of the complex research allow us to recommend the “Fateevskaya” mineral water to low balneotherapy in dental practice.

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