Drawing up queries, forms and reports of the information system on plant genetic resources

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
F.Kh. Abdullaev
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Gene Pool ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Plant Gene ◽  
Exchange Of Information ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Main Component ◽  
National Information ◽  
Research Institute

Aim. To develop the National Plant Gene Pool Information System for the effective exchange of information and targeted use of this information in different research programs as well as for cooperation with regional and international organizations on the basis of intellectual property rights. Results and Discussion. This study was aimed at solving a set of interrelated objectives to compile a computer database of characteristics of the Global Collection of Agricultural Genetic Resources. The platform for this database was harmonized and systematized crop descriptors, which are the main component of the National Information System. As a part of these studies, the PGR Documentation Unit at the National Genebank of the Research Institute of Plant Genetic Resources worked at constructing data queries for presentation in the Information System forms. The tool part of the CAC-DB information system, where one can generate any query at one’s discretion by selecting data using the Query tools, served as a basis for this work. Seventeen types of queries for general use and 4 types of report templates were designed. The National Information System on Plant Genetic Resources, which is being developed at the Research Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, will make it possible to increase the efficiency of its storage, documentation, management and use through the exchange of information and germplasm, and will ensure the transition of genetic and breeding studies to a new technological level, increasing its effectiveness. Conclusions. The developed National Information System is unique and selective. It will concentrate comprehensive information on the plant gene pool of the Republic, as it is specific for Central Asia and the Southern Caucasus, having no analogues in the world.

scholarly journals Research, conservation and utilisation of plant genetic resources and agro-biodiversity enhancement – Contribution of the Research Institute of Crop Production Prague-Ruzyně

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 3-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Dotlačil ◽  
Z. Stehno ◽  
I. Fáberová ◽  
A. Michalová
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Agricultural Practice ◽  
Hulled Wheat ◽  
Neglected Crops ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
Passport Data ◽  
National Information ◽  
Research Institute

Activities on plant genetic resources in the Czech Republic are concentrated in the National Programme on Conservation and Utilisation of Plant Genetic Resources. Eleven institutions maintain 51,000 accessions, of which 17.3% belong to vegetatively propagated species. Research Institute of Crop Production (RICP) Prague has the responsibility for the coordination of the Programme; it holds more than half of all accessions in collections of genetic resources, runs the national information system and provides long-term storage for all seed-propagated species. All Czech collections are fully documented in passport data. Evaluation data (based on National descriptor lists for 29 crops) are available for 33% of the accessions. Much work is currently spent to the description and evaluation of collections, to facilitate their utilisation in breeding and agricultural practice. Also collecting missions on the Czech territory, conservation and monitoring of valuable resources maintained in situ contributeto the maintenance and evaluation of local resources. Landraces are considered a valuable part of the collections. Suitable ways of “on farm” conservation are investigated for selected accessions, to support their utilisation in agricultural practice and to enrich the existing diversity of crops and cultivars. Cultivars and landraces of neglected crops (buckwheat, millet, hulled wheat species) were successfully used to enrich the agro-biodiversity and for specific purposes of human nutrition. Close collaboration with producers (often organic farms) and processing industry has been established. Selected alternative crops and catch crops were studied as potential new crops.

scholarly journals PLANTS GENETIC RESOURCES IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS – THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF FOOD, ENVIRONMENTAL AND BIOLOGICAL SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-320
Author(s):  
F. I. Privalov ◽  
A. V. Kilchevskij ◽  
S. I. Grib ◽  
V. N. Retsetnikov ◽  
Z. A. Kozlovskaja ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Gene Pool ◽  
Genetic Material ◽  
The State ◽  
Crop Plants ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressure ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Plant Gene ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Genetic Collections

Breeding of new domestic varieties of economically useful plants for different purposes (food, fodder, technical, medicinal, decorative, etc.) is the basis for food, environmental and social security of the republic population. Therefore, preservation, study, mobilization and rational use of genetic resources in the context of global climate change and steady increase of anthropogenic pressure on nature is a planetary problem. The welfare and life of the present and future generations of mankind depends on successful solution of this problem. The paper presents history in chronicles of genetic resources preservation in the Republic of Belarus – from conception of this trend to the present day. Particular attention is paid to the presentation of the results obtained by the implementing organizations of the State Program “Plant Gene Pool” over a 17-year period (2000-2017), including 11 academic institutions and 2 higher educational institutions of the republic. The contribution of each organization to the national genetic bank formation is reflected. Basic, active, working, field, double, target, indicative, core and training collections of the main resource crops, economically significant crops and forest-forming species were formed by their efforts. The largest and most valuable genetic collections of 7 implementing organizations are included in the State Register of Scientific Objects, which constitute the national treasure of the Republic. These collections are a source of valuable genetic material and, at the same time, they are successfully used in scientific, environmental, educational and other programs. Currently, genetic collections in general include over 78,300.00 specimens belonging to 1,680.00 species of crop plants and their wild relatives. 1,016.00 varieties of crop plants were created based on them. The paper also reflects the main approaches and perspectives of preservation and rational use of the plant gene pool. Sophisticated and time-consuming processes of genetic collections formation in modern hard economic and regional natural conditions, taking into account the results of similar studies of other states, will serve as a scientific and information basis for increasing efficiency and improving work in this direction. In practical terms, the high level of species, variety and form biological diversity of genetic collections serves as a guarantee for their efficient use in crop production and selection as sources and donors of valuable genetic material.

scholarly journals Implementation of the Programme for Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in the Republic of Srpska from 2009 to 2012

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordana Đurić ◽  
Marina Radun ◽  
Vida Todorović ◽  
Danijela Kondić ◽  
Dragana Pećanac ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
The Republic

Analysis of the survival rate of world hop varieties (Humulus lupulus L.) in the collection of the Chuvash Research Institute of Agriculture

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu.S. Osipova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Humulus Lupulus ◽  
Humulus Lupulus L ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
National Programs ◽  
Research Institute

The article presents the results of research of hop varieties collected from various hop-producing countries of the world in order to preserve the genetic resources of this crop. The history of the development of the bioresource genetic collection of common hops (Humulus lupulus L.) is described. In Chuvashia in 1980, work began on the collection and creation of a collection of hops. In many countries of the world, national programs are being developed for the conservation and use of plant genetic resources, including hops.

scholarly journals Conservation and Sustainable Use of PGRFA in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Muhamad Sabran ◽  
Puji Lestari ◽  
Mastur Mastur
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
National Level ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Convention On Biological Diversity ◽  
Food And Agriculture ◽  
Agriculture Development

<p>The high diverse of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) in Indonesia needs to be conserved for sustainable use to achieve food security despite a still growing population. Therefore, database and information system which could add value to the PGRFA have been developed by many international initiatives and conventions which impact to national level. Two international agreements that Indonesia intensively involved to govern access and share the benefit arising from the use of the valuable PGRFA are the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) and the Nagoya Protocol of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. Agriculture development in Indonesia, however, is still faced many challenges. This review described and discussed the high biodiversity in Indonesia, utilization and conservation of PGRFA, supporting regulation and policy on PGRFA along with the progress of database and information system. Overall, promoting conservation and the sustainable use of PGRFA is a key goal of various national, regional, and global efforts, initiatives, and agreements governing them for human well-being.</p>

scholarly journals Standard descriptors and EURISCO development

2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. S106-S109
Author(s):  
I. Faberová
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Genetic Resources ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Main Crop ◽  
Level Information ◽  
Standard Set ◽  
International Plant

The paper gives information about both the genesis, and a survey of, the descriptors used for the documentation of plant genetic resources held in <I>ex situ </I>crop collections. The first international documentation standards were developed by the FAO in the 1950s. In 1974, a specific body for plant genetic resources, the IBPGR (International Board for Plant Genetic Resources), was established within the FAO. Since the 1970s, the descriptor lists for main crop collections have been developed, including passport descriptor sets. For the most part, the passport descriptors were common to all crops, with only slight differences. In 1997, the first attempt to create a standard set of descriptors resulted in 24 passport descriptors developed by FAO and IPGRI (International Plant Genetic Resources Institute) working in cooperation. In 2001, the official Multi-Crop Passport Descriptor list (MCPD) was published, including a revised standard set of 28 descriptors. The European <I>ex situ </I>crop catalogue (EURISCO) enlarged the standard set of passport descriptors by adding 6 additional fields in 2002; and another 2 new descriptors were added in November of 2008. A global level of data compatibility is preferred; therefore projects aimed at world-wide utilization and standardization of systems, such as GRINGlobal, and Accession-Level Information System (ALIS), are supported.

Plant introduction as a priority direction of scientific and practical activity of the National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
V.K. Riabchun ◽  
N.V. Kuzmyshyna ◽  
R.L, Boguslavskyi ◽  
O.M. Bezuglaya ◽  
V.M. Bondarenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Gene Pool ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
In Situ Conservation ◽  
Plant Introduction ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Biological Traits ◽  
Priority Direction

The aim of the article is to summarize the results of plant gene pool samples introduction into the National Plant Genebank from different countries and ecological and geographical zones for use in domestic breeding. Results and Discussion. In 2016 – 2018, 5984 samples were introduced to the Centre for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine using various information sources, including 2093 samples from Ukraine and 3891 from foreign countries. The greatest samples variety was attracted by cereals, leguminous, fodder, medicinal and essential oil, vegetable and melon crops, corn. Seeds of new forms having valuable properties are attached from research and breeding institutions of Ukraine. The samples of foreign origin were most actively introduced through cooperation with research institutions of Russia, Belarus, and Moldova. A significant number of samples came from genebanks in Europe: the Czech Republic, Italy, France, Germany, the Netherlands; Asia: Kazakhstan Turkey, Israel, China as well as from South (Mexico) and North America - USA, Canada. The ways of pre-adaptation and adaptation of samples from geographically remote regions for use in Ukraine are indicated. To collect local cultural and wild-growing samples of different crops, collecting missions were carried out in the central and southern regions of the forest-steppe and northeastern regions of Ukraine during which 1641 gene pool samples were collected. For the Red Book species of plants and species that are not listed in the Red Book of Ukraine but are rare or are threatened with extinction under natural conditions, a points have been identified for possible arrangement of in situ conservation reserves. A number of objects with a rich genetic diversity of fodder and medicinal plants have been identified, on which it is necessary to monitor coenoses and ensure in situ conservation. The introduced samples were transferred for use in research and breeding programs in Ukraine. Conclusions. The definition of a model of ecologically adapted in Ukraine genotypes of different crops that are carriers of valuable traits from countries with similar climatic conditions as well as from geographically remote regions, has made it possible to increase the efficiency of introduction and to more specifically search and attract to the National Genebank the plant samples with the necessary manifestation levels of economic and biological traits.

Study of the national rice collection for economically valuable characterisitcs in the south of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
T M Shpak ◽  
DV Shpak ◽  
AV Melnichenko ◽  
ES Dovbush ◽  
DP Palamarchuk
Keyword(s):  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Gene Pool ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Blast Disease ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
Growing Period ◽  
Technological Characteristics ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits

The aim was to form and study a national rice collection, identifying accessions by economically valuable traits for further use in breeding. Results and Discussion. The results of the national rice collection allowed for identification of sources of economically valuable traits: growing period, yield, plant height, panicle performance, vitreousness, stress crack, total output of groats and whole kernels, disease resistance (blast disease), etc. Of the studied accessions, valuable for breeding varieties and lines were selected as sources of individual valuable traits (UIR 3095, Marzhan, UIR 8493, Viаlone Nano, Pashali, Aral 202, Egyption gasmine, Cheope). The UIR 3095-14 line received a registration certificate for a plant gene pool accession in Ukraine. Having studied the collection and having distinguished reference varieties and sources of economically valuable traits, we built up a trait collection of rice by technological characteristics of rice grain and registered it with the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine based (Certificate No. 293 dated 11.05.2020) Conclusions. For effective breeding work, constant studies of the national rice collection are conducted. Varieties and lines – sources of valuable traits have been identified; their inclusion in breeding in the future will make it possible to obtain varieties that maximally combine several economically valuable traits in one genotype.

scholarly journals Selection of an optimal method for screening the collection of narrow-leaved lupine held by the Vavilov Institute for the qualitative and quantitative composition of seed alkaloids

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 829-835
Author(s):  
A. V. Kushnareva ◽  
Т. V. Shelengа ◽  
I. N. Perchuk ◽  
G. P. Egorova ◽  
L. L. Malyshev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Gene Pool ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Alkaloid Content ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Vavilov Institute ◽  
Selection Of

Narrow-leaved lupine (Lupinus аngustifolius L.) is a widely cultivated leguminous forage and green manure crop with a potential for human nutrition. However, the presence of secondary metabolites – alkaloids – in lupine seeds considerably affects the quality of raw produce, reducing its nutritive value; in addition, high concentrations of alkaloids are toxic to humans and animals. Therefore, plant breeders working with lupine need to gain knowledge about the variability of alkaloid content in seeds of different genotypes and search for the sources of their low concentrations in the crop’s gene pool. The collection of narrow-leaved lupine genetic resources held by the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) offers wide opportunities for such search by means of mass screening. For its part, largescale gene pool screening requires the selection of an optimal technique to measure alkaloid content in seeds, so that it would be easily reproducible and as little labor-, time- and fund-consuming as possible. The results of the search for such method are presented. Qualitative and quantitative indices were compared when target compounds had been extracted with multicomponent mixtures and individual reagents (chloroform, methanol, etc.) and the extracts analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. High-performance liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry was also employed. Five major alkaloids were found to be present in all types of extracts: lupanine, 13-hydroxylupanine (dominant ones), angustifoline, sparteine, and isolupanine. The fullest extraction of alkaloids was observed when the extractant with an added alkaline agent was used (425 mg/100 g). The lowest level of extraction was registered with chloroform (216 mg/100 g). The significance of the differences was confirmed statistically.

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