Effect Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique On Pain In Post Sectio caesarea

The cause of AKI at delivery is the presence of complicating factors during labor. To save mather and baby during childbirth due to labor complicating factors, one of them is by performing section caesarea, the most frequent impact felt by klien post section caesarea is pain. Pain has a very complex impact on the care of post partum mothers, includin Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is impaired. Non pharmacological management to reduce pain can be a progressive muscle relaxation technique. This study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on pain at clients of post sectio caesarea in RSUD Kota Bandung. This study is a pre experimental study with one group pre test post test design approach. The number of sample in this study is 20 persons selected in purposive sampling technique. The applied instrument is Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and work procedure of progressive muscle relaxation. The data is then analyzed by wilcoxon test. The study reveals that more than half of clients post operative sectio caesarea were on pain scale 6 before progressive muscle relaxation and almost half had pain scale 3 and 4 after progressive muscle relaxation. And acquired p value = 0.000, so it was concluded that there was influence of progressive muscle relaxation to pain scale to the clients of sectio caesarea. The results of this study it’s expected that progressive muscle relaxation technique can be used as reference for making SOP in the room and can be used as a non pharmacological intervention in pain management

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Reduction of Anxiety Levels in Schizophrenia Patients Using Progressive Muscle Relaxation

South East Asia Nursing Research ◽

10.26714/seanr.3.2.2021.90-97 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 90

Author(s):

Yanah Kuscianah Kuswa

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Common Mental Disorder ◽

Muscle Relaxation ◽

Nursing Intervention ◽

Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽

Relaxation Techniques ◽

Patient Anxiety ◽

Schizophrenic Patients ◽

Anxiety Levels

Anxiety neurosis is the most common mental disorder in society. Progressive muscle relaxation is an independent nursing intervention that can be chosen to reduce anxiety in schizophrenia patients. This case study aims to prove that progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce anxiety levels in schizophrenic patients. The study design is descriptive in the form of a case study with a nursing process approach, applying progressive muscle relaxation techniques to schizophrenic patients who experience problems with anxiety levels. The sample was two adult schizophrenic patients who experienced anxiety in Eredah Complex Mental Health Hospital. The patient's anxiety was measured by the Zung-Self Anxiety Rating Scale. The progressive muscle relaxation procedure is performed 2 times over two days with a duration of 20-30 minutes each session. Hemodynamic measurements and anxiety levels were performed pre-post progressive muscle relaxation. The results of the case study showed that progressive muscle relaxation interventions affected reducing patient anxiety levels. The mean score of the patient's anxiety decreased by 30.34% after being given progressive muscle relaxation. Progressive muscle relaxation is effectively applied to schizophrenic patients with anxiety disorders in nursing service settings.

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THE INFLUENCE OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TECHNIQUES ON DEPRESSION LEVEL OF CRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENT UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) ◽

10.29082/ijnms/2017/vol1.iss2.51 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 111-121

Author(s):

Ifa Roifah ◽

Amar Akbar

Keyword(s):

Kidney Disease ◽

Muscle Relaxation ◽

Muscle Tension ◽

Disease Patient ◽

Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽

Relaxation Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Relaxation Techniques ◽

Depression Level

Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy for patients with cronic renal disease who are decline of renal fuction. The complex therapy and physical condition of chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis patient involve a severe stressor that lead to depression. Progressive muscle relaxation technique is one of nonpharmacoloical therapies that treat depression. This research aimed to prove the influence of progressive muscle relaxation technique to changes in depression level in cronic kidney disease with hemodialysis in Dr. WahidinSudiroHusodoMojokertohospital. In this research design used is Quasy experiment with pre-test post-test control group design. Sample of 30 people were taken by simple random sampling. 15 people from experimental group were given routine progressive muscle relaxation technique in 2 times a day of the week and 15 people from control group were given not routine progressive muscle relaxation techniques in 2 day one time in a week . The research instrument was Beck Depression Inventory. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test shows that p value (0.001) < Î± (0.05), so it is accepted that there is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the depression level of cronic kidney disease patient undergoing hemodialysis. To test the U-Mann Whitney shows that p value (0.005) < Î± (0.05), so that H0 is rejected it means there is different of the channge depression level between experiment group and the control group.this therapy can increase the production of melatonin and serotonin, reduce stress hormone cortisol. PMR also, lowering the muscle tension ,do make positive thinking so, throught that is influence to decrease in depression level. Routine muscle relaxationdistractify the stressor everyday in training.

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PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI MENSTRUASI (DISMENORE) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA PULAU JAMBU

PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1550 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 400-407

Author(s):

Helena Fira ◽

Apriza Apriza ◽

Nila Kusuma Wati

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Young Women ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Muscle Relaxation ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽

Rank Test ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Relaxation Techniques

during menstruation or dysmenorrhea is often complained by teenage girls who have entered puberty as an uncomfortable sensation such as pain in the abdomen, cramps and pain in the waist that can interfere with daily activities. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for dysmenorrhea is progressive muscle relaxation techniques, which are very suitable for reducing dysmenorrhea pain. Purpose: This study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on the scale of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in young women in Pulau Jambu village, the working area of the Kuok Community Health Center in 2020. Methods: This type of research uses a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest plan. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 people. The data collection tool used was an observation sheet using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with the SPSS 17 program. Results: this study shows that progressive muscle relaxation techniques have an influence on the scale of dysmenorrhea in young women in Pulau Jambu village, the working area of the Kuok Health Center in 2020 with a p value of 0.000. (

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THE INFLUENCE OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TECHNIQUES ON DEPRESSION LEVEL OF CRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENT UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) ◽

10.29082/ijnms/2017/vol1/iss2/51 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 111-121

Author(s):

Ifa Roifah ◽

Amar Akbar

Keyword(s):

Kidney Disease ◽

Muscle Relaxation ◽

Muscle Tension ◽

Disease Patient ◽

Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽

Relaxation Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Relaxation Techniques ◽

Depression Level

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The use of the "Progressive Muscle Relaxation" technique for pain relief in gynecology and obstetrics

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem ◽

10.1590/s0104-11692002000500005 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 10 (5) ◽

pp. 654-659 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Adriana Aparecida Delloiagono de Paula ◽

Emilia Campos de Carvalho ◽

Claudia Benedita dos Santos

Keyword(s):

Pain Relief ◽

Muscle Relaxation ◽

Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽

Relaxation Technique ◽

Relaxation Techniques ◽

Specific Intervention ◽

Surgical Interventions ◽

Post Surgery ◽

Gynecology And Obstetrics

Pain is one of the most frequent symptoms observed in patients and various treatments are proposed for its relief, including relaxation techniques. With the purpose of testing the effect of a specific intervention (progressive muscle relaxation) in a determined situation (pain), this study aimed at verifying the level of pain in post-surgery patients prior to and after the application of the Progressive Muscle Relaxation technique. The subjects, 61 patients, had been submitted to abdominal surgical interventions, of which 52.5% had a gynecological nature and 47.5% obstetrical. Our data showed statistically significant alterations in life parameters as well as muscular alterations after the application of the Progressive Muscle Relaxation technique. It was concluded that the use of the Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique enabled the subjects to determine that their pain levels decreased.

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Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety in Congestive Heart Failure Patients

Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jks.2019.14.2.816 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Sulastini Sulastini ◽

Henny Suzana Mediani ◽

Nita Fitria ◽

Bambang Aditya Nugraha

Keyword(s):

Heart Failure ◽

Congestive Heart Failure ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Muscle Relaxation ◽

Complementary Therapy ◽

Anxiety Score ◽

Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Significant Difference

<p>Anxiety is major psychological problem in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients. Anxiety leads to reduced quality of life. Anxiety can be treated using non phamacologic intervention. One of the interventions is progressive muscle relaxation (PMR). PMR is the most simple relaxation technique and possible to be applied in CHF patient. This study aimed to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety IN CHF patients in dr. Slamet Garut hospital. This study used quasi-experimental design pretest and posttest with control group. Samples were selected using consecutive sampling technique (23 patients for each group). Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) was used to measured anxiety. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. Analysis showed that there was a significant decrease in the mean anxiety score pre and post test both in the intervention and control group (p=0.000) and a significant difference in mean anxiety score reduction between groups (p=0.017) This study concluded that progressive muscle relaxation was effective to reduce anxiety levels in CHF patients. Nurses can apply progressive muscle relaxation as a complementary therapy to reduce anxiety in CHF patients</p>

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PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI GENGGAM JARI TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU

JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) ◽

10.36341/jomis.v5i1.1495 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 36-41

Author(s):

Ani Laila ◽

Yessi Novita ◽

Yan Sartika ◽

Ari Susanti

Keyword(s):

Cesarean Section ◽

Pharmacological Therapy ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Relaxation Technique ◽

Sectio Caesarea ◽

P Value ◽

Relaxation Techniques ◽

Psychological Reactions ◽

Loss Of Appetite ◽

Control Pain

Cesarean section gives effects to the mother, including post-surgical pain. The pain cause physical and psychological reactions for the postpartum mother such as impaired mobilization, lazy activity, sleeplessness, loss of appetite, and lack of care for the baby. To overcome this, there are need for a way to control pain with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is handheld finger relaxation technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of handheld relaxation technique on the intensity of pain in post-cesarean section patients in Camar I Room of Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province. This pre-experimental study used one group pretest-posttest design. This study was conducted from March to June 2018. The population was all post-cesarean section mothers with a sample of 20 people. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The result showed that the mean pain intensity before handheld relaxation techniques was 6.05 while after was 1.50. The result was affects of handheld relaxation techniques on the intensity of pain in this study with a p value of 0.000 (α <0.05). The results of this research can be used as a method for reducing pain in post-cesarean section patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province.

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THE INFLUENCE OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY TO DECREASE of PAIN ON PATIENT POST-SECTIO CAESAREA (SC) OPERATIONS IN HOSPITAL ISLAMIC SAKINAH MOJOKERTO

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) ◽

10.29082/ijnms/2020/vol4/iss1/251 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 85-90

Author(s):

Enny Virda Yuniarti ◽

IMA RAHMAWATI

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Numerical Rating Scale ◽

Pain Scale ◽

Pharmacological Therapy ◽

Primary Data ◽

Sectio Caesarea ◽

P Value ◽

Relaxation Techniques ◽

Mild Pain ◽

Rating Scale Data

Background Every surgery is always associated with an incision trauma for patients happened various complaints and symptoms.One of the most common complaints is a pain. One of the non-pharmacological therapy can be used to reduce the pain of postoperative patients section Caesarea by using relaxation techniques of lavender aroma therapy. Objective The research purpose was to prove the influence of lavender aromatherapy on the decrease in pain of post operative patients section caesarian (sc). MethodsThe researchwas aPre-Experimental study with One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The population of this study were all postoperative patients section Caesarea with a sample of 25 respondents taken using purposive sampling. The data source uses primary data with instances of pain scale NRS (Numerical Rating Scale). Data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Ranktest. The result of this research obtained before giving thearoma of lavender therapy on apostoperative patient of section Caesarea as many as 13 respondents had mild pain and there was a change of pain scale after providingsmell of lavender therapy six respondents had mild pain. Wilcoxon statistic test result Ranktest obtained p-value (Asymp.Sing.2- tailed) = 0,002 (p <0,05), found the influence of aromatherapy of lavender to decrease thepain of postoperative patient of section Caesarea (sc) in RSI Sakinah Mojokerto. ConclusionAroma lavender therapy can decrease pain because the content of the lavender is linalool acetate that can relax and relax the working system of muscles and muscles that tense

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Stress Management among Adolescents

International Journal of Indian Psychology ◽

10.25215/0301.013 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Deepa K Damodaran ◽

Varghese Paul K

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Early Recognition ◽

Muscle Relaxation ◽

Young Person ◽

Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽

Relaxation Technique ◽

Childhood Experiences ◽

Adolescent Stress ◽

Interpersonal Domain ◽

Common Manifestation

Childhood experiences deeply influence a young person and profoundly affect emotional and physical health later in life. The present study aims to determine the stress and the stress manifestations among adolescents (N= 46), and the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on stress. Data were collected using stress rating scale and stress manifestation checklist from adolescents (N= 46) who were selected through convenience sampling from a selected school in Udupi, Karnataka. Results revealed that majority of adolescents (63%) experienced moderate stress specifically in the interpersonal domain. Psychological manifestations were more and depression (70%) was the most common manifestation experienced. Analysis using paired sample t test showed that there was significant reduction in stress and stress manifestations after the intervention revealing the effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on stress. Results suggest the need for early recognition and management of adolescent stress.

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Effects of progressive muscle relaxation technique on affective and somatic signs in nursing students taking objective structured clinical examination

Jurnal kedokteran dan kesehatan Indonesia ◽

10.20885/jkki.vol12.iss1.art10 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 58-67

Author(s):

Nurvita Risdiana ◽

Jefry Leo Sandy ◽

Johan Johan

Keyword(s):

Nursing Students ◽

Treatment Group ◽

Muscle Relaxation ◽

Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Objective Structured Clinical Examination ◽

Relaxation Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Somatic Signs

Background: Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is an instrument for an evaluation test to asses observable skills. However, this situation of the test can lead to anxiety for students expressed in affective and somatic signs. Progressive muscle relaxation technique is one of non-pharmacology therapies and can be used to decrease the affective and somatic signs in the students. Objective: This study aims to determine effects of the progressive muscle relaxation technique on affective and somatic signs in nursing students when taking the OSCE. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post- group design. Fifty eight participants were selected by inclusion criteria and divided into two groups (a treatment group and a control group). The progressive muscle relaxation before the OSCE was conducted for 30 minutes. Zung’s self-rating anxiety (ZSAS) was applied to measure the affective signs. A sphygmomanometer, manual heart rate palpation, and thorax inspection were used to measure the somatic signs. The data were analysed by using a Wilcoxon test. Results: The Wilcoxon test showed that the effects of progressive muscle relaxation technique on the affective signs indicated p-value of 0.0001 (p<0.005). Then it also affected the somatic signs as occurred in systolic blood pressure with p-value of 0.00, diastolic blood pressure with p-value of 0.004, heart rate with p-value of 0.00, and respiration rate with p-value of 0.00. The affective and somatic signs in the treatment group decreased after the treatment was given. However, they were not found in the control group. Conclusion: There are effects of progressive muscle relaxation technique on affective and somatic signs in nursing students when taking the OSCE. The affective and somatic signs in the treatment group were lower than in the control group.

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