scholarly journals POLITIK PENGELOLAAN KARST SANGKULIRANG- MANGKALIHAT: NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION DAN AGENDA KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 190-209
Author(s):  
Etha Pasan

This research try to describe how local NGO in East Kalimantan, Jatam (Mining Advocacy Network) and Walhi (Friends of the Life) pursue their interest in the politics of environmental management in Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Karst Area in East Kutai and Berau Regency in East Kalimantan Province. How do they strive for their interest? What kind of strategy they deploy? And why? The result shows that there are several strategies that Jatam and Walhi use. They are: 1) Protest, 2) Seminar/FGD, and 3) Campaign. Those strategies are influenced by internal and external factors. For the internal factors, both Jatam and Walhi�s structure of organization creates possibilities to collaborate with other party with the same agenda to achieve the goal. The second internal factor is the funding. Is is widely known that local NGO in East Kalimantan, especially those who strive for environmental protection lack the financial resources to fund their agenda. Both Jatam and Walhi�s financial resources are relatively small compared to the resources of related actors such as the Government and corporations. With such conditions, street protests, seminar and campaign become the rational instruments to be deployed. The last is external factor that considers the social and political context of East Kalimantan society that make them choose those strategies.

Author(s):  
I Gusti Jaya Wiraraja ◽  
Made - Antara ◽  
Ni Wayan Sri Astiti

ABSTRACT Agricultural land has an important role as a medium to increase the income, standard of living, and welfare of farmers within. This study aims to 1) analyze the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in converting paddy fields, 2) analyze the social and economic impacts of land conversion in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District. This research was carried out in the Subak Petangan Denpasar Utara which was chosen using  census with a population of 40 farm owner. The main instruments used in the data collection is questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used are factor analysis method and quantitative qualitative analysis. The study showed that land conversion are affected by internal and external factors. Internal factors are formed by the number of family member, level of education, life necessities (Maslow's hierarchy of needs), income from agricultural product. External factors are formed by lifestyle indicators, interest of the younger generation for farming, access to land management, availability of water irrigation. The sosial impact of land conversion are hampered on irrigation channels, the emergence of conflicts between farmers and owners of settlements, deterioration of cultural values in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District and the economy impact are decreases in food source. All parties including the government as well as the subak member should be able to control and develop program or regulation to repress the land conversion's rate. Sosialy and economically, land conversion in Subak Petangan generate bad impact on the environment and culture around Subak Petangan rice field area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Sujud Sujud

Murder is an inhuman crime, where the perpetrator of the crime kills with the intention of being planned in advance because it will kill other people's lives for a specific purpose, this crime is a crime of enmity between individuals and groups so that the victim is helpless, so the police investigator reveals his identity. Carefulness is needed. The problems discussed are what are the factors causing the crime of murder and how are the efforts to overcome the crime of murder. The research method used is normative juridical research. Data collection is based on literature study, based on the results of the research that the author has done, the factors that cause murder are internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely internal factors, and external factors, namely economic, environmental, and family factors. Efforts to tackle the crime of murder, namely penal and non-penal measures, are efforts to reduce the space for movement and opportunities for the committing of crimes. The suggestion in this research is that there is a need for cooperation between legal institutions and the government through police and military officers to prevent and cope with future premeditated murder, prosecutors and judges are requested to be able to prosecute and impose the maximum possible punishment on the perpetrators of the murder guided by the Criminal Code.


Author(s):  
Fadlurrahman Fadlurrahman

<p><em>Policy of worthy children regency (KLA) is the government effort in order to fulfill and protect children rights by involving stakeholders: government, private, non-governmental organization (LSM) and society. Magelang regency has received several awards related to KLA at the Pratama level (2012), and Madya (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018). This is a little contradictory to the fact that there are still problems related to children’s rights such as malnutrition, children without birth certificates, and child labor at age 10-18 years old. The purpose of this study is to analyze implementation of KLA in Magelang regency using the Van Metter and Van Horn model with qualitative method. Number of informants as many as 10 people. The result of study show there are obstacles in implementing KLA policy: lack of human and financial resources, weak communication between stakeholders, negative influence of thick social conditions, and lack of socialization. Recommendation to stakeholders inlcude: strengthening human and financial resources, increase the intensity of socialization and communication, and noting the social and economic conditiouns of community.  </em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nik Norliati Fitri Md Nor ◽  
Siti Masayu Rosliah Abdul Rashid ◽  
Suriati Ghazali

Poverty among the elderly is always a significant concern due to changes in demographic patterns. It's because there is an increasing number of elderly, moreover, about the disability and limited ability of employment in themselves. This situation has an economic and social impact not only on individuals but also family members and the government involved. Therefore this article aims to study the issue of poverty among the elderly. Besides, the study will identify the financial resources obtained in the help of their daily lives. The study has selected a total of 327 older people aged 60 years and above. The study used a quantitative approach using a questionnaire to obtain feedback from respondents on their financial resources and income of respondents. The results of the study found that the majority of respondents answered 50.5% of the primary source of children as the main economic source in addition to other economic resources. Nevertheless, although there are results shown by the respondents, there are various sources as financial resources, but still exist among them. Therefore, it's hoped that the authorities or non-governmental organizations can help the elderly who face the problem of poverty always provide social assistance, especially related to the social security system through medical aspects exempt free hospital medical services, distribution of first-class medical cards or even provide initiatives through the enhancement of additional income programs explicitly implemented for the needy elderly. 


Author(s):  
Masna Wati ◽  
R.H. Kimebmen Simbolon ◽  
Joan Angelina Widians ◽  
Novianti Puspitasari

Salah satu faktor tercapainya kesejahteraan masyarakat yaitu rendahnya tingkat penduduk miskin. Pemerintah berperan penting dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Seleksi tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah salah satu masalah yang memerlukan keputusan yang tepat agar bantuan disalurkan kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan tepat sesuai target. Oleh karena itu, dibangun sistem decision support menggunakan metode Promethee. Data penelitian berupa 220 data sampel keluarga dan melibatkan 15 kriteria dalam mengevaluasi tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat bersumber pada Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional oleh Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Sistem yang telah dibangun memberikan output berupa urutan prioritas kesejahteraan masyarakat yang dapat dijadikan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah atau pihak terkait dalam penyaluran bantuan agar tepat sasaran Abstract One of the factors in achieving community welfare is the low poverty level. The government has an essential duty in the welfare of society and alleviating poverty. The evaluation of the welfare level is one of the problems that require the right decision so that the social assistance provided to people in need can be right on target. The study aims to deploy a system that utilizes the Promethee method for decision-makers. There is 220 family as the sample data evaluated involves 15 criteria for assessing the community welfare level sourced from the National Socio-Economic Survey by the Statistics of East Kalimantan Province. The decision support system built was able to result in priority order of community welfare level so that it could be a consideration or reference to the government or related agencies in distributing aid to make it right on target.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Liliya Mirzayanovna Sadrieva ◽  
Denis Vladimirovich Tsovma ◽  
Svetlana Valentinovna Iudina

The process of growth of corporations and groups of companies has slowed down in Russia since 2008-2009 but has not stopped. Nowadays, a group of companies is usually a poly-industry organization with the presence of none-core companies and companies of the social bloc that is often the result of a trade-off of large business and the government. The task of bringing out the groups of companies of the social bloc into the break-even zone in Russia became acute after 2014 due to a reduction in reserves of profitability growth in the main profitable blocs. It is very difficult for the management of the group of companies to differentiate external risks, some complex system and accidental internal factors of activity of a relatively large number of economic entities and not to lose control of the group as a whole. In the authors' opinion, the development of a methodology for informational support of policy decisions regarding the architecture of a group of companies can be based on well-known concepts (the concept of strategic management) and approaches (systematic and process approaches). Then, the management of the group of companies is presented in the form of a list of competencies with assigned managerial functions of information support of different levels developed by the authors and presented in the paper.  


Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD ABDUL AZIS JAILANI ◽  
ACHMAD ZAINI

Marketing strategy is a comprehensive plan, integrated, and unified in the field of marketing, which is obtained from the identification of internal and external factors. The aims of this research were to identify the internal and external factors and to find the alternative of marketing strategy of salak pondoh in Padang Pengrapat Village Tanah Grogot Subdistrict Paser District. Research was held from August to October 2017. The sampling method was census with 30 respondents. Data was analyzed by using SWOT analysis. The main strength is the capital and the main opportunity is the ability to enter the market. The best alternative strategy is Strength Opportunities (SO). The strategies are maintain the quality of salak pondoh fruit to be able to retain customers and develop the market, products innovation by utilizing the existing technology, request the government assistance to increase productivity through intensification of salak pondoh field. Identification of internal factors are capital structure, land area, fruit quality, product innovation of planning type, production capacity, planning capability, human resource quality, transportation, and promotion facilities. External factors are market entry ability, technology utilization, customer, government policy, policy of environmental, economic and political, customer, competitor, product substitution, and influence of fuel price increase. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Yoseph ., Reressy ◽  
Leonardus R. Rengkung ◽  
Theodora M. Katiandagho

The objective of the study is: Analyzing a good strategy in the development of the Fisheries Resources in West Southeast Maluku District, so as to provide a decent income for communities and regions. This research is done by using the method of SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) by looking at internal and external factors that exist. The research results indicate that internal factors, which become the strengths in the management of the fishery sector are the potential of Natural Resources, the availability of a reliable workforce, the potential of the sea in West Southeast Maluku District, improving the management of natural resources in the field of fisheries, and policies of the Government of the district in managing fishery sector. While the weakness of the internal factors are quality of human resources that are still relatively low, lack of education for the workers, the availability of infrastructure, lack of good understanding in technology, and lack of support from formal and informal institutions. External factors which become opportunity are regional autonomy, national policy for marine, support from the central government, and market potential. While the threats of external factors are the condition of the natural, social and cultural, illegal fishing, the limited supply of energy, and the price of the product which is not stable. In short, to improve the good management of the fishery sector in West Southeast Maluku District, then through a SWOT analysis, all elements of society in the district, especially the local government should optimize its strengths and opportunities that exist, as well as seeking alternative policies to reduce its weaknesses and threats which exist.


Author(s):  
Viktoria Izyumska

On statics, the theoretical foundations of efficiency management of insurance companies in Ukraine are considered. In the minds of the unstable socio-economic development of our regions is the use of penny wallets of insurance reserves to ensure proper functioning in the bottling of the national-economic economy and the social mental state-pharmaceutical financial situation. To that, the scientific development of theoretical and practical aspects for securing the efficiency of the activity of insurance companies in Ukraine is a very urgent problem. Prior to the basic principles of managing the effectiveness of the insurance company from the point of view of the features of the insurance market’s functions, there should be: reviewing the results of the insurance company’s robots based on the development of the system and indicators and setting goals; assessment of the efficiency of the company’s robots and the development of reserves; development of management solutions as well as the achievement of the goals set and the establishment of new reserves; continuous monitoring of efficiency. Preceded to the category of efficiency, as one of the most advanced and super-detailed definitions of economic science. In the pre-existing category of efficiency of insurance performance, it is necessary to take not only the financial aspect to respect, in order to increase the financial performance. From the point of view of the suspension, we are important, the social effect, which is the focus of the social security rejection by the insured persons and the increase of social problems. It is suggested with the direct that you go with the advancement of the efficiency of the insurance company in the lucky minds. One of the provincial lines is a more sophisticated system and management of the company, to allow the reduction of negative influx on the activity of the company of internal and external factors. If the maximum result of the company is possible, it is possible to eliminate it from the complex storing of the proposed measures, because it stinks so that it stinks one way of one. Financial resources of insurance companies are guilty of making investments in the national economy, as well as the adjustment of the living standards of the population at the expense of the government-sponsored support for the thugs.


Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD ABDUL AZIS JAILANI ◽  
ACHMAD ZAINI

Marketing strategy is a comprehensive plan, integrated, and unified in the field of marketing, which is obtained from the identification of internal and external factors. The aims of this research were to identify the internal and external factors and to find the alternative of marketing strategy of salak pondoh in Padang Pengrapat Village Tanah Grogot Subdistrict Paser District. Research was held from August to October 2017. The sampling method was census with 30 respondents. Data was analyzed by using SWOT analysis. The main strength is the capital and the main opportunity is the ability to enter the market. The best alternative strategy is Strength Opportunities (SO). The strategies are maintain the quality of salak pondoh fruit to be able to retain customers and develop the market, products innovation by utilizing the existing technology, request the government assistance to increase productivity through intensification of salak pondoh field. Identification of internal factors are capital structure, land area, fruit quality, product innovation of planning type, production capacity, planning capability, human resource quality, transportation, and promotion facilities. External factors are market entry ability, technology utilization, customer, government policy, policy of environmental, economic and political, customer, competitor, product substitution, and influence of fuel price increase. 


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