scholarly journals Latent factors of the components of physical development in children and adolescents of the northern region with undifferentiated connective tissue displasion

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Igor Andreevich Shevnin ◽  
Pavel Borisovich Tatarintsev ◽  
Olga V. Ragozina ◽  
Natalia A. Ilyushchenko ◽  
Oleg N. Ragozin ◽  
...  

Abstract. In connection with the spread of undifferentiated forms of connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD) in unfavorable climatogeographic and environmental conditions, it seems relevant to assess the impact of organogenesis disorders on physical development in schoolchildren living in the northern region. Based on the foregoing, the purpose of this study was to study the relationships and interdependencies of the components of physical development and somatometric indicators in children of the northern region with phenotypic signs of connective tissue dysplasia. Anthropometric indicators were revealed that can be used for express diagnostics of the level of physical development in children with UCTD these are the length of the legs, the thickness of the skin-fat fold on the front surface of the shoulder and the interorbital-circumferential index. When assessing covariants such as age and sex, there is a correlation of clusters of long-length values with age, the relationship of the thickness of the skin-fat folds with the floor, and the parameters assessing changes in the cerebral and facial skull, such as: face width, head circumference and interorbital-circumferential index are associated with both sex and with age. The influence of posture disorders on the studied components of physical development is manifested by higher growth in children with flat and round-curved backs, a decrease in the thickness of skin-fat folds and head size with a round and round-curved back. Thus, for a comparative analysis of gender and age differences in the level of physical development in children with UCTD, it is necessary to take into account the dynamics of interdependent anthropometric indicators and indices, taking into account postural disorders.

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Igor Andreevich Shevnin ◽  
◽  
Olga Vasilyevna Ragozina ◽  
Natalia Alexandrovna Ilyushenko ◽  
Oleg Nikolaevich Ragozin

Due to the spread of undiff erentiated forms of connective tissue dysplasia, it seems relevant to assess the impact of organogenesis disorders on the physical development of schoolchildren living in the northern region. What dictates the need to study the interrelationships and interdependencies of the components of physical development and somatometric indicators in children of the north with phenotypic markers of UCTD. The eff ect of posture disorders on the studied components of physical development is manifested by higher growth in children with a fl at and round-concave back, a decrease in the thickness of skin-fat folds and the size of the head with a round and round-concave back. Therefore, to analyze the intersex and age diff erences in physical development in children with NDT, it is necessary to take into account the dynamics of interdependent anthropometric indicators and indices, taking into account the types of posture disorders.


2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
O.N. Ragozin ◽  
◽  
I.A. Shevnin ◽  
N.A. Ilyushchenko ◽  
O.V. Ragozina ◽  
...  

The article presents the results of assessing the physical development of children 7–17 years old in the northern region with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia. It has been established that undifferentiated connective dysplasia affects the degree of harmony of physical development and the formation of pathological types of posture depending on gender and age, but does not affect gender and age differences in the rates of physical development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
I. A. Shevnin ◽  
N. A. Ilyushchenko ◽  
O. N. Ragozin ◽  
O. V. Ragozin ◽  
N. V. Ermakova

Background. Assessment of the physical development of children in individual regions of the Russian Federation does not lose its relevance and requires constant updating, in this regard, it is important to study it in children adapting to the climatic and geographical conditions of the North, as well as the effect of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia on it. Aim. Aim of the study is to study the gender and age characteristics of the proportionality of physical development in children with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia living in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug Yugra. Materials and methods. The analysis of physical development of 528 children of the second childhood and adolescence, living in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Yugra, was carried out. The study group consisted of 342 children (248 boys and 94 girls) with a diagnostically significant number of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia symptoms (from 6 to 18 stigmas). The comparison group included 186 children (111 boys and 75 girls) who did not score a significant threshold of phene signs (from 0 to 5 stigmas). Physical development was assessed according to the Quetelet II weight-height index, chest-weight indices: Pignet, Vervek, and Brugsch, as well as proportionality indices: sternum, shoulder width, pelvic width, torso shape, arm and leg length indices, cranial and facial indices, interorbital-circular index. Results. Children without undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia during the second childhood have a tendency to malnutrition, and are characterized by a weak physique with a tendency to narrow chest. In adolescence, the tendency towards weakness of the physique persists, while height-weight ratios deviate towards normotrophy. Children with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia during the second childhood and adolescence have a rectangular or trapezoidal body with an average length, as well as long upper and lower limbs relative to the length of the body. Conclusion. The impact of the socio-ecological factors of the North neutralizes the differences in the rates of physical development in healthy children and persons with disorders caused by congenital disorders of organogenesis of the undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia type.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A. Ilyushenko ◽  
Yu.O. Gainutdinova ◽  
Z.B. Eskindyrova ◽  
O.V. Ragozina ◽  
I.A. Shevnin ◽  
...  

The article analyzes the data of an anthropometric and somatotypological study of 164 boys and 93 girls of the northern region, different sexual somatotypes with different severity of signs-phenes of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia. It was found that 44% of boys and 22% of girls with d, according to sexual somatic differentiation, correspond to the biological sex, 34% of boys and 53% of girls have mild gender dysplasia in the form of mesomorphy, and 19% of boys and 21% of girls have signs of sex inversion. Undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia affects the severity of morphotypological differences between sexual somatotypes and the appearance of signs of gracialization within them. Key words: northern region, adolescence, sexual dimorphism, undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia.


Author(s):  
Oltinoy Yakubova

It was studied the relationship of connective tissue state with magnesium and hydroxyproline levels in blood and urine of young women with primary dysmenorrhea. Study showed that in girls with dysmenorrhea and phenomena of connective tissue dysplasia hydroxyproline level in urine was increased which was associated with increased degradation of collagen and decreased level of magnesium in blood serum. This should be noted in differentiated approach to the treatment of dysmenorrhea.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Igor Andreevich Shevnin ◽  
◽  
Natalya Aleksandrovna Ilyushchenko ◽  
Olga Vasilievna Ragosina

The tempo characteristic of the physical development of children demonstrates the state of health of the younger generation, refl ecting the standard of living of the population in various climatic and ecological zones, as well as the infl uence of environmental factors. In view of the high prevalence of undiff erentiated forms of connective tissue dysplasia among the child population of the KhMAO – Yugra, it is necessary to study the infl uence of the dysplastic process on the processes of ontogenesis and organogenesis


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.A. Shevnin ◽  
O.N. Ragozin ◽  
O.V. Ragozina ◽  
N.A. Ilyushchenko ◽  
B.Z. Jafarova

Undifferentiated forms of DST are widespread among children living in Khanty-Mansiysk, in connection with which it is relevant to assess the influence of this pathology on the formation of posture in schoolchildren of the North. Determination of the type of posture and the identification of stigmas of dysembryogenesis was carried out in 208 schoolchildren of the city of Khanty-Mansiysk. Posture types were divided into: normal, round, flat and stooped. Participants with the number of stigmas from 0 to 5 were allocated to the comparison group (n = 66), the rest (6 or more) made up the study group (n = 143). A card was entered, including 43 hair dryers. The study found that the incidence of UCTD among children in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra is noticeably higher than among those living in temperate latitudes and has a negative effect on the formation of posture. Key words: North, posture, physical development, undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 331-337
Author(s):  
I.S. Lebets ◽  
S.I. Turchina ◽  
T.M. Matkovska ◽  
S.V. Novokhatska ◽  
V.V. Nikonova ◽  
...  

Background. Monitoring of physical and sexual development indicators using standards appropriate to age and sex, especially in children with chronic diseases is the most important element of management of children and adolescents with various pathologies because it allows managing the treatment process and improving it timely. Unfortunately, these issues have not been stu­died enough today. The purpose of the work is to determine the influence of somatic and mental diseases on the physical and sexual development impairments in school-age children. Materials and methods. Nine hundred and thirty-five patients aged 10–17 years (boys — 441, girls — 494) with the following pathology were exa­mined: diabetes mellitus type 1, diffuse nontoxic goiter (DNG) with various menstrual disorders (girls with abnormal uterine bleeding), and girls with hypomenorrhea syndrome (HMS), mental disorders (functional and organic), systemic connective tissue dysplasia, secondary cardiomyopathy, juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The comparison group enrolled healthy children of the same age. Results. The presence of type 1 diabetes mellitus, diffuse nontoxic goiter were proved to ne­gatively affect the somatosexual development of school-age children and contribute to the formation of disharmonious physical development (in 32.4 % of patients with diabetes mellitus 1 and 56.6 % of adolescents with DNG) and sexual maturation. It was established that 52.4 % of girls with gynecological pathology presen­ted with harmonious physical development. Against the background of disharmony of physical development, girls are more likely to develop menstrual irregularities such as HMS. Harmonious physical development is registered in 50.8 % of patients with JIA. 67.25 % of people with JIA have normal growth rates. Exceedance of normal and lower values are observed in girls (p < 0.05). At the stages of puberty, the most common deviations in growth and body weight were observed in early puberty (100 %), the least often — in late puberty (42.8 %). In 56.8 % of patients with SLE, harmonious physical development was registered. The most common were as follows: overweight (33.3 %), decreased growth rate (17.6 %), and weight deficit (11.7 %). Based on the frequency of SLE, it was determined that the most vulnerable were puberty (91.0 %) and prepuberty (87.5 %). The onset of SLE in late puberty occurred in 26.3 % of cases. In patients with secondary cardiomyopathies and systemic connective tissue dysplasia, no significant statistical differences in age-related parameters were found. Most patients with mental disorders had a harmonious physical development (93.6 %). Among the violations of the latter, the deficit of body weight was most often determined (19.5 %).


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
H.M. Danylenko ◽  
G.M. Cherniakova ◽  
T.V. Merkulova ◽  
O.H. Avdiievska

The aim of the work was to investigate how gender, age and type of activity in summer affects the indicators of physical development (PD) of children. 1054 students (493 boys and 561 girls) aged 7-16 years took part in the study. The PD of children was studied by assessing somatometric and physiometric indi­cators. To assess the impact of the type of activity, a thematic questionnaire "Summer" was used. It was found that the gender and age of children had a significant effect on PD indicators in the summer. The most intense increase in body length oc­curred at the age of 7-12 years, body weight - in 10-14-year-olds, and up to 16 years grouth of two parameters gradually slo­wed down. From the age of 10, children showed a positive increase in lung capacity (LC). In 15-year-old adolescents, a de­c­rease in both indicators (ChC and LC) was found. It was found that 62% of children carried out educational activities in the summer, 24% of those were engaged in business activities, almost 40% of students were participants in hiking trips and 23% of children attended a children's health camp. The chosen type of activity in the summer influenced the indicators of the pu­pils' PD as follows: educational activities were accompanied by a decrease in body length and strength of the left arm, busi­ness activity, hiking trips and staying in a health camp were accompanied by an increased weight gain and an increase in LC.


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