scholarly journals Interdisciplinary approach to language

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Dilyaram Umarovna Ashurova
Keyword(s):  
Philosophy Of Language ◽  
Cognitive Linguistics ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Mathematical Linguistics ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Methodological Principle ◽  
Computer Linguistics ◽  
Scientific Status ◽  
Interdisciplinary Synthesis ◽  
Methodological Principles

The article deals with the phenomenon of interdisciplinarity regarded as one of the main methodological principles of modern linguistics. Under discussion are the problems of the anthropocentric paradigm which at present takes a dominant place among other scientific paradigms. The relationships between interdisciplinarity and other methodological principles such as anthropocentrism, functionalism and explanatorism have been analyzed. The levels of interdisciplinarity as polydisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity have been highlighted. The assumption that some notions, such as discourse, concept, linguocultureme, foregrounding are interdisciplinary by nature, and can not be discussed within the framework of one discipline, is put forward. From the position of interdisciplinarity the scientific status of such disciplines as stylistics and cognitive linguistics has been discussed. One of the conclusions is that the interdisciplinary synthesis of Stylistics is determined by its internal links with all the language aspects (phonological stylistics, stylistic grammar, lexical stylistics, stylistic phraseology, stylistics of word-formation), and external correlations of Stylistics with the disciplines of the anthropocentric paradigm. As for the interdisciplinary status of Cognitive Linguistics, it is characterized by two tendencies: 1) correlations with both humanitarian sciences (Philosophy of language, Sociolinguistics, Linguoculturology), natural sciences (Psycholinguistics, Neurolinguistics), exact and technical sciences (Mathematical Linguistics, Computer Linguistics); 2) interpenetration of many notions and methods of analysis of Cognitive Linguistics and other sciences. The main conclusions of the research are the assumptions about: a) interdisciplinarity as a basic methodological principle of modern linguistics; b) a variety of forms, types and levels of interdisciplinarity; c) the interdisciplinary status of all the anthropocentric trends of modern linguistics; d) the peculiar features of interdisciplinarity in Stylistics and Cognitive Linguistics; e) the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of many notions of modern linguistics.

scholarly journals Serbian lexicology today: Current achievements and perspectives

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 259-290
Author(s):  
Rajna Dragicevic
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Cognitive Linguistics ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Anglo Saxon ◽  
Componential Analysis ◽  
The Future

At the turn of 21st century Serbian lexicology is under the influence of the Slavic (predominantly Russian) and Anglo-Saxon semanticists. Different semantic theories are used in language analyses in Serbian papers. Since the 1970s componential analysis had been a leading theory, but as of the 1990s Serbian lexicology has come under the influence of cognitive linguistics. There are more and more interdisciplinary investigations where linguistics is interwoven with psychology, communicology, and sociology. Often, lexicology is interwoven with other linguistic disciplines, such as syntax, word formation, morphology, stylistics, etc. Recently, some semantic studies have been conducted from the pragmatic viewpoint. Depending on the object of the analysis and the theory chosen, different research methods are used, such as collocational, associative, and additionally, various types of syntactic and semantic approaches are taken. The focus of interest is semantics of words, and less frequent of morphemes or sentences. The future of Serbian lexicology lies in promoting an interdisciplinary approach, and its relation with other linguistic disciplines and other nonlinguistic sciences.

SECONDARY PHENOMENA IN THE LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW (COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE)

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
S.G. Vinogradova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Linguistics ◽  
English Language ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Cognitive Perspective ◽  
Conceptual Structures ◽  
Secondary Meaning ◽  
Human Thinking

The article opens with a brief overview of approaches to the study of secondary phenomena in the linguistic worldview. In particular, the author indicates the main reasons for secondary meaning formation including linguistic economy based on minimum of efforts aspiration and the associative and creative nature of human thinking. The author argues that in the framework of cognitive linguistics secondary meanings result from interpretation and the accompanying conceptual derivation and metarepresentation as processes of cognition. Such processes reflect a new understanding of the previously acquired knowledge, generating secondary conceptual structures, and choosing best ways of their anchoring in language considering cognitive dominants of linguistic consciousness as certain templates for construing reality through language. In the context of the above processes, the author examines secondary phenomena of the linguistic worldview analysing the examples of lexical and grammatical units of the English language. The discussion is focused on the outcomes of word formation in lexis, secondary interjections, secondary predicative structures, composite sentences.

DIAGNOSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE TALENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-190
Author(s):  
K.K. Zhanabaуeva ◽  
◽  
G.E. Sanay ◽  
A.Zh. Yerimova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Gifted Children ◽  
School Students ◽  
Developmental Problems ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Creative Talent ◽  
Diagnostic Work ◽  
Definition Of

The article deals with some issues of the development of creative abilities of younger schoolchildren. It is based on the definition of essence (diagnostics, historical aspects, developmental problems), type (creative, mathematical, artistic, artistic talent, sports, musical, academic, etc. д.). From a number of philosophical analyses we conclude that the natural traits and natural abilities of people were created by a powerful god. The article analyzes the psychological and pedagogical aspects of creative endowment and offers a content analysis of the concepts of endowment and creative endowment in the works of researchers. The functions of system approach, interdisciplinary approach, individual approach, synergetic approach, reflexive approach to methodological significance of development of creative individuality of young pupils are revealed. Depending on the essence of methodological approaches, the article analyses the main methodological principles. These include: the principle of support and aspiration, the principle of subjectivity, the principle of creativity and success. This article analyses the process of diagnosing creative talent. A total of 129 students took part in the diagnostics. Diagnostic work was carried out according to A.I. Savenkov's methods "Map of interests of junior grade" (for parents and children), "Description of a pupil" (for teachers in order to systematize ideas about the development of gifted children), the technique of general assessment of talent (for parents and teachers), "Talent map" (for parents). The results of its statistical analysis are presented.

scholarly journals NEW FORMS OF CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION

Management ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Olena V. Zarichna
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

Introduction. Active engagement of Ukraine and its regions in the system of international cooperation in the context of the development of world integration processes is possible due to the use of cross-border cooperation tools. in the form of jointly developed programs of trade and economic, scientific-technical, environmental-ecological, cultural, historical-religious cooperation.The hypothesis of scientific research. Using cross-border cooperation will solve the problems of accelerating the socio-economic development of transboundary regions, improve the personnel infrastructure training of regions and the country as a whole in order to deepen cooperation with the EU, to solve urgent issues with the neighbors of the post-Soviet space; accelerate European integration processes.The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical propositions to substantiate the effective algorithm of cross-border cooperation development on the basis of synergistic combination of integration processes and innovations in all types of cooperation.Methods of research: an interdisciplinary approach – for combining a set of general scientific and special research methods; systemic and structural-functional analysis – to determine the system of international cross-border links; institutional approach – to determine the impact on cross-border cooperation created by political institutions; situational approach – for correlating the development of cross-border cooperation with a specific socio-economic situation; a comparative analysis – for comparing processes of cross-border cooperation in different countries of Europe and post-Soviet space.Results: the experience of the international community in implementing the system of cross-border cooperation is analyzed; the legal-legal and methodological principles of cross-border cooperation as a direction of European integration processes in Ukraine are researched; The mechanisms of development of foreign economic relations in the border regions of Ukraine in the conditions of realization of its European integration aspirations are revealed.Conclusions: development of theoretical positions on the substantiation of the active development of the regions as one of the elements of the pan-European system of priorities, which corresponds to the principled integration of states through the integration of regions, which represent joint actions aimed at establishing and deepening economic, social, environmental, scientific, technical, cultural and other relations between territorial communities, various institutions of transboundary regions with the relevant authorities of other states within the competence defined s national legislation.

scholarly journals Stereoselective Bacterial Metabolism of Antibiotics in Environmental Bacteria – A Novel Biochemical Workflow

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felicity C. T. Elder ◽  
Edward J. Feil ◽  
Ben Pascoe ◽  
Samuel K. Sheppard ◽  
Jason Snape ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Strain ◽  
Bacterial Resistance ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance Genes ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Resistance Mechanisms ◽  
Interdisciplinary Synthesis ◽  
Metabolic Transformation ◽  
Environmental Bacteria ◽  
Analytical Tools

Although molecular genetic approaches have greatly increased our understanding of the evolution and spread of antibiotic resistance genes, there are fewer studies on the dynamics of antibiotic – bacterial (A-B) interactions, especially with respect to stereochemistry. Addressing this knowledge gap requires an interdisciplinary synthesis, and the development of sensitive and selective analytical tools. Here we describe SAM (stereoselective antimicrobial metabolism) workflow, a novel interdisciplinary approach for assessing bacterial resistance mechanisms in the context of A-B interactions that utilise a combination of whole genome sequencing and mass spectrometry. Chloramphenicol was used to provide proof-of-concept to demonstrate the importance of stereoselective metabolism by resistant environmental bacteria. Our data shows that chloramphenicol can be stereoselectively transformed via microbial metabolism with R,R-(-)-CAP being subject to extensive metabolic transformation by an environmental bacterial strain. In contrast S,S-(+)-CAP is not metabolised by this bacterial strain, possibly due to the lack of previous exposure to this isomer in the absence of historical selective pressure to evolve metabolic capacity.

scholarly journals Kharkiv linguistic school. Heritage. Alexander Potebnja

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Philosophy Of Language ◽  
Cognitive Linguistics ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Evolutionary Epistemology ◽  
Human Consciousness ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Language Origin ◽  
Language And Thought ◽  
The Third ◽  
Linguistic Units

The article focuses on the scientific heritage of Alexander Potebnja as one of the founders of Kharkiv linguistic school. Potebnja’s seminal books and articles that among many other issues address language origin, human consciousness, and semantics of linguistic units are considered as milestones in the development of state-of-the-art humanities. The article reads his three tenets in terms of philosophy of language and cognitive linguistics. The first tenet concerns correlation between language and thought as a way of accounting for language origin and linguistic abilities of the human. The latter that uses language to communicate his world perceptive experience is ascribed a two-facet nature as both an individual and a nation. This tenet is viewed as one anticipating the underpinning principles of cognitive linguistics and theory of the national construal of the world. The second tenet concerns mental evolution of humanity. Potebnja sees it as a contiguity of image and meaning that diverge evolving in myth, poetry and prose. This tenet is considered as an anticipation of Popper’s Evolutionary Epistemology and Westman’s theory of the ontogenesis of the psyche. The third Potebnja’s tenet focuses on the symbolism of linguistic units. The exclamation and the word are juxtaposed in terms of their internal and external forms. The word and the exclamation are analyzed as signs that render meaning by way of, correspondingly, either indicating to it or symbolizing it. These features suggest conceptual parallelism with Pierce’s semiotic trichotomy of icon, index and symbol.

The Dynamics of the Linguistic System

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Jörg Schmid
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Processing ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Corpus Linguistics ◽  
Philosophy Of Language ◽  
Language Contact ◽  
Cognitive Linguistics ◽  
Structure Variation ◽  
Speech Communities ◽  
Linguistic System ◽  
Wide Range

This book develops a model of language which can be characterized as functionalist, usage-based, dynamic, and complex-adaptive. Its core idea is that linguistic structure is not stable and uniform, but continually refreshed and in fact reconstituted by the feedback-loop interaction of three components: usage, i.e. the interpersonal and cognitive activities of speakers in concrete communication; conventionalization, i.e. the social processes taking place in speech communities; and entrenchment, i.e. the cognitive processes taking place in the minds of individual speakers. Extending the so-called Entrenchment-and-Conventionalization Model, the book shows that what we call the Linguistic System is created, sustained, and continually adapted by the ongoing interaction between usage, conventionalization, and entrenchment. The model contributes to closing the gap in usage-based models concerning how exactly usage is transformed into collective and individual grammar and how these two grammars in turn feed back into usage. The book exploits and extends insights from an exceptionally wide range of fields, including usage-based cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, interactional linguistics and pragmatics, historical linguistics, sociolinguistics and the sociology and philosophy of language, as well as quantitative corpus linguistics. It makes numerous original suggestions about, among other things, how cognitive processing and representation are related and about the manifold ways in which individuals and communities contribute to shaping language and bringing about language variation and change. It presents a coherent account of the role of forces that are known to affect language structure, variation, and change, e.g. economy, efficiency, extravagance, embodiment, identity, social order, prestige, mobility, multilingualism, and language contact.

Basic Concepts And Principles Of Cognitive Linguistics

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (09) ◽  
pp. 399-404
Author(s):  
Allanazarova Mamura Akhmedovna
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Linguistics ◽  
English Language ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Complex Method ◽  
Text Linguistics ◽  
Cultural Specificity ◽  
Writing Research ◽  
General Linguistics

That it is done in the framework of new anthropocentric linguistic trends-Cognitive linguistics and Linguoculturology; by the absence of researches of this concepts in the English language; by the importance of concepts Water and Fire in representing linguistic and national world pictures. Aim and tasks of research are the determination of linguocognitive, national-cultural value of concepts Water and Fire and specific features of its verbalization in lexical, word-formational, phraseological units, particularly in paremiologic, aphoristic texts in the English language. The degree of novelty of the research is determined by the fact that is the first investigation devoted to the cognitive and linguocultural study of concepts Water and Fire in the English language. The material of the research can be used in delivering lectures and practical lessons on General Linguistics, Cognitive Linguistics, Stylistics, Text linguistics, Text Analysis, Linguocultural Studies, in writing research works, text books and manuals. The results are complex method of cognitivecultural analysis has been worked out, the cognitive and linguocultural value of concepts Water and Fire has been determined, the cognitive interpretation of metaphorical nominations that represent concepts Water and Fire has been done and national-cultural specificity of concepts Water and Fire has been defined. The conceptophere Water and Fire plays a great role in linguistic world pictures of the English linguoculture and represented by lexical, word formation, phraseological units as well as texts. The research can be continued in the framework of the following topics: comparative study of this concept in different languages; taxonomical analysis of concepts and conceptospheres in different languages; investigation of gender factors reflected in different concepts.

Neuromarketing as interdisciplinary area: Theoretical and methodological analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitalii S. Reikin ◽  
Serhii YA. Voitovych ◽  
Tetiana I. Danyliuk ◽  
Kateryna YU. Dedeliuk ◽  
Iryna F. Lorvi
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Economics ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Methodological Principle ◽  
Consumer Decision Making ◽  
Homo Economicus ◽  
Sensory Marketing ◽  
Informational Uncertainty ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Information Incompleteness

Modern neuromarketing is a synthesis of behavioral economics theoretical and methodological foundations in close connection with the tools of neurophysiology which are successfully used in the practice of sensory marketing. At the same time, the basic methodological principle of neuromarketing is limited rationality in the context of behavioral and informational uncertainty. Purpose of publication – сarrying out theoretical and methodological analysis of neuromarketing as a complex interdisciplinary and innovative area; disclosure of methodological principles and theoretical provisions of behavioral economics in the context of their applications in touch marketing. Such methods as analysis, comparison, generalization, systemic and logical ones were used in the research. It is argued that consumer decision-making in choice situations is influenced by emotions based on subconscious perception. It is proved that visual, sound and aromarketing are the main “nudging” factors of R. Thaler’s theory in the context of neuromarketing. For the first time in the scientific discourse, the elements of the sensory component of neuromarketing are considered as stimulating factors for the implicit “nudging” of R. Thaler's behavioral economics theory. The theoretical and methodological foundations of neuromarketing research, which based on more realistic postulates of limited rationality, influence of emotions and information incompleteness in contrast to “homo economicus” neoclassical paradigm are improved. It is shown that a necessary condition for further successful development of neuromarketing is a combined interaction of psychology behavioral direction, neurophysiological technologies and empirical experience of marketers due to possible achievement of synergistic effect. The results of experimental studies, based on the empirical experience of a number of well-known scientists using neurophysiological methods, have proved the verification of the basic theoretical and methodological positions and individual effects of behavioral economics, which are actively used by Ukrainian marketers and marketers of other countries.

Conversion as metonymy

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurie Bauer
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Linguistics ◽  
Word Formation

This paper considers the notion that conversion should be viewed as being metonymical, which is well-established in Cognitive Linguistics. Against the background of the wider discussion of metonymy in word-formation, criteria for distinguishing derivation from figurative extension are proposed, criteria which support the notion of conversion as being metonymical, despite the fact that change from one lexeme to another is not typical of figurative readings. Such a conclusion raises other questions about the role of metonymy in word-formation.

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