POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE CUCI TANGAN DAN GOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH

Author(s):  
Dina Dewi Anggraini

ABSTRACT   The study aims todetermine the relationship between parenting style and the level of independence of Personal Hygiene Hand Wasting and Tooth Brush in Preschoolers in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora in 2019. The study is a quantitative study, based on the research location including the type of field reseaerch, based on the ansence of the treatment of subjects including survey research, based on time is a cross sectional study, and based on objectives includin correlation analytics. The population in this study were all parents in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora as many as 85 respondents. Based on the sample calculation, the sample obtained in this study that most parent in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora amounted to 70 respondents. Srearmen’s rho test analysis results parenting parents with the level of independence of personal hygiene hand wasting result obtained p value = 0,000 < α (0,05), and parenting patters with the independence of personal hygiene tooth brush obtained results p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). So it can be concluded that were is a significant relationship between parenting parents with the level of independence of personal hygiene washing hands and brushing their tooth at preschoolers in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora in 2019. Keywords: parenting; personal hygiene, preschool ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Cuci Tangan dan Gogok Gigi pada Anak Prasekolah di TK Negeri Pembina Blora Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, berdasarkan tempat penelitian termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan, berdasarkan tidak adanya perlakuan terhadap subjek termasuk penelitian survey, berdasarkan waktu merupakan penelitian cross sectional, dan berdasarkan tujuan termasuk analitik korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orangtua di TK Negeri Pembina Blora sebanyak 85 responden. Berdasarkan perhitungan sampel  maka diperoleh sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian orangtua di TK Negeri Pembina Blora sebanyak 70 responden. Hasil analisis uji spearmen’s rho pola asuh orangtua dengan tingkat kemandirian personal hygiene cuci tangan didapatkan hasil p value = 0,000 < α (0,05), dan pola asuh orangtua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene gosok gigi didapatkan hasil p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kemandirian personal hygiene cuci tangan dan gosok gigi pada anak prasekolah di TK Negeri Pembina Blora Tahun 2019. Kata kunci: pola asuh; personal hygiene; prasekolah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
Enggar Enggar ◽  
Riska Ratna Sari

Post-disaster causes survivors to occupy temporary shelters provided with cramped conditions and all-emergency. Survivors who need attention to reproductive health are young women. The study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge with attitudes of young women about vaginal discharge and the practice of personal hygiene in Temporary Shelter Petobo and Gawalise. This study used analytic research Cross-Sectional Study. The number of samples was 47 young women—analysis by Rank Spearman test. The results of this study obtained the Relationship between Knowledge (p-value=0,231; r=0,178) with attitudes of young women about leucorrhoea and practices personal hygiene. It is expected that an increase in personal education hygiene in young women living in temporary shelters, due to the cramped conditions in the humid and less of lavatory can cause disease


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Entia Nopa ◽  
Ranissa Dwi Imansari ◽  
Irwandi Rachman

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Pada Pekerja Pengangkut Sampah Di Kota Jambi 1Entianopa, 2Ranissa Dwi Imansari, 3Irwandi Rachman       123Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Harapan Ibu, Jambi   Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kulit merupakan organ terbesar pada tubuh manusia yang membungkus otot-otot dan organ-organ dalam serta merupakan jalinan jaringan pembuluh darah, saraf, dan kelenjar yang tidak berujung, semuanya memiliki potensi untuk terserang penyakit yang salah satunya adalah penyakit kulit. Penyakit kulit merupakan salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh pekerja pengangkut sampah. Berdasarkan komposisi sampah yang diangkut serta waktu paparan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara masa kerja, pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit kulit pada pekerja pengangkut sampah di Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 62 pekerja pengangkut sampah yang berada di Kantor Pekerjaan Umum dan Penata Ruang, yang mana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan kesehatan oleh dokter dan dengan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Hasil menunjukan bahwa pekerja yang mengalami penyakit kulit sebanyak 35 pekerja (56,5%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis chi-square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja dengan kejadian penyakit kulit pada pekerja pengangkut sampah dimana nilai (p-value= 0,006), Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) nilai (p-value= 0,008), personal hygiene nilai (p-value= 0,008). Kesimpulan: Untuk meminimalisir risiko terjadinya penyakit kulit pada pekerja pengangkut sampah disarankan perlunya disusun standar operasional prosedur yang aman, penyediaan sarana sanitasi agar dapat mengurangi resiko terkena penyakit kulit. Pentingnya pemakaian APD dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat selama bekerja, serta diharapkan pekerja menggunakan APD pada saat bekerja dan lebih memperhatikan personal hygiene.   Kata kunci      : Masa Kerja, APD, Personal Hygiene


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-112
Author(s):  
Sriwani Supardin

Ship sanitation is an indicator of vessel cleanliness, vector control in 2017 no high-risk vessels were found, in 2018 there were 7 high-risk vessels and in 2019 there were 15 high-risk vessels. This study aims to determine the relationship between kitchen sanitation, food raft space and warehouse with cockroach density on ships in the Kendari port area. This type of research is an observational, Cross-Sectional Study design. The population is all ships berthed in the Kendari port area as many as 41 ships and a sample of 37 vessels taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis used fisher's exact test. The results showed that of the 37 ships, the highest density of cockroaches met the requirements (75.7%), the rest did not meet the requirements (24.3%). The kitchen sanitation met the requirements (75.7%), the rest did not meet the requirements (24.3%), then the food raft room sanitation met the requirements (83.8%) and did not meet the requirements (16.2%). Furthermore, warehouse sanitation fulfills the requirements (62.2%) and does not meet the requirements (37.8%). The results of Fisher's exact test obtained p value (0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between kitchen sanitation, food raft space and warehouse with cockroach density on ships in the Kendari port area. Suggestions for the KKP to establish policies to prevent cockroach development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Febry Talakua

Garbage is one of the environmental problems that has long been a concern of the world and needs serious handling so as not to cause harmful impacts. The large pile of garbage will hurt health, the environment, and socio-economic. In Klabulu Village, some people use vacant land or roadside as a garbage dump. If household waste is not handled properly, during the rainy season the waste will be carried away by water and enter the ditch resulting in flooding. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, socio-economic conditions, and actions for handling household waste in RT 01/RW 05, Klabulu Village, Sorong City. This type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in RT 01/RW 05, Klabulu Village, Sorong City in July-August 2020. The population of the study was 50 families. The sample was the head of the family as many as 50 people taken by total sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a confidence level of 0.05. The results showed that knowledge p-value 0.029


Author(s):  
Shabnam Yazdani ◽  
Nasim Esnaashari ◽  
Mehdi Rafie ◽  
Negah Bazghaleh

Introduction: One of the simplest methods to predict mesiodistal width of permanent canines and premolars is using Tanaka and Johnston’s prediction formula; however, dental size varies according to race. The study aimed to examine the relationship between incisors mesiodistal width and mandibular first molar’s with mesiodistal width of maxillary and mandibular canines and premolars and to determine the reliability of Tanaka and Johnston prediction formula. Materials & Methods: In the present cross-sectional study, 200 pairs of a dental cast of 12-25 years old were selected and the greatest mesiodistal width of canines and premolars crown in each jaw and incisors and mandibular first molars were measured with a digital caliper with 0.01 resolution. Data were analyzed using regression analysis, t-test (p value < 0.05). Results: There was a significant statistical difference between actual width and Tanaka and Johnston prediction formula in the group under study (p value < 0.001). Moreover, a new linear equation for the prediction of mesiodistal width of maxillary and mandibular canines and premolars based on mesiodistal width of lower incisors and mandibular first molars was developed using regression analysis. Conclusion: In statistical terms, Tanaka and Johnston’s prediction formula is not applicable for the population under study because maxillary estimated measures were a little high and mandibular estimated measures were a little low.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vianthy Kundiman ◽  
Lucky Kumaat ◽  
Maykel Kiling

Abstract: Triage is a patient sorting activity based on the severity of trauma or illness that iscarried out immediately in a short time. Overcrowded conditions by patients in the ED due tothe incompatibility of patients with the number of overcrowded nurses have an impact on theaccuracy implementation of triage in patients aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality.Thepurpose was to identify the relationship of overcrowded conditions and the accuracyimplementation of triage at ED of Pancaran Kasih GMIM Hospital Manado. The design studyis analytic survey with cross sectional.Samples 105 respondents with a Non Probabilitysampling technique namely Consecutive sampling. Results used the Chi square test with asignificance level of 95% so that the value of p value is 0,000 smaller than the significant valueof 0.05.Conclusion there is a relationship of overcrowded conditions and the accuracyimplementation of the truage at Emergency Department of Pancaran Kasih GMIM HospitalManado..Keywords: Triage, Overcrowded, AccuracyAbstrak: Triase merupakan kegiatan pemilahan pasien berdasarkan berat dan ringannya traumaatau penyakit yang diderita yang dilakukan segera dalam waktu yang singkat. Kondisiovercrowded oleh pasien di IGD disebabkan karena tidak sesuainya jumlah pasien denganjumlah perawat Overcrowded berdampak pada ketepatan pelaksanaan triase pada pasien yangbertujuan menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubunganantara kondisi overcrowded dengan ketepatan pelaksanaan triase di IGD RSU GMIM PancaranKasih Manado. Metode menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel terdiridari 105 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel Non Probability sampling yaituConsecutive sampling. Hasil menggunakan uji Chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%sehingga didapatkan nilai p value yaitu 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulanterdapat hubungan antara kondisi overcrowded dengan ketepatan pelaksanaan triase di IGDRSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Kata Kunci: Triase, Overcrowded, Ketepatan


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Yulia Dwi Andarini ◽  
Eka Rosanti

Kegiatan pertanian sebagai mata pencaharian utama masyarakat Ponorogo memiliki dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan, terutama dari penatalaksanaan pestisida yang belum baik. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, petani yang terpapar pestisida akan mengalami perubahan kadar enzim kolinesterase akibat efek toksik dan berakibat pada terjadinya gangguan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan masa kerja dan personal hygiene terhadap kadar enzim kolinesterase pada petani hortikultura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani hortikultura dalam kelompok tani “Demang Jaya”. Sampel berjumlah 30 petani. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kolinesterase dengan metode Cobast. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (ANOVA). Hasil pemeriksaan kolinesterase pada petani hortikultura yaitu 60% petani berisiko keracunan pestisida kategori sedang. Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara masa kerja (p-value 0,605) dan personal hygiene (p-value 0,661) terhadap tingkat risiko keracunan pestisida. Hasil regresi linier menyatakan bahwa 21% variasi variabel kolinesterase dijelaskan oleh masa kerja dan personal hygiene, 79% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model regresi linear. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pengayaan data yang akan menjadi referensi dan record data kesehatan petani bagi program kesehatan kerja Pos UKK Demang Jaya Sehat dan UPT Puskesmas Siman


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Thanh Van Ly

Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in the relationship between Social Network Site (SNS) and Social Capital (SC) [1]–[3]. However, there have been no studies which compare differences in risk of poor social capital of SNS users. This paper will focus on the relationship between three features of Facebook usage (online time, friends and emotion) and risk of poor SC. In addition, this paper will also examine the relationship between measure of cognitive “important of social capital” and risk of poor SC. This cross-sectional study collected 288 survey of Vietnamese Facebook users, who were conventional sampled. We classified users into two groups poor SC and rich SC based on median. Other variables such as Online time, Friends, Emotion and Cognitive were classified into two groups based on median values. We compared risk of poor SC for each group. Group A1 (friends ≤ 200) ratio of poor SC was 13.55% larger than group B1 (friends > 200). Risk ratio A1:B1 was 1.27 (63.1% vs 48.6%; 95% CI: 1.02— 1.59) and proportion test ratio poor of SC A1 greater than ratio poor of SC B1 was P-value = 0.017. Group A2 (daily online time ≤ 30 minutes) ratio of poor SC was 9.08% larger than group B2 (daily online time > 30 minutes). Risk ratio A2:B2 was 1.17 (62.9% vs 50.8%; 95% CI: 0.95—1.53) and proportion test ratio of poor SC A2 > B2 was P-value = 0.08. Group A3 (average emotion ≤ 3.17) ratio of poor SC was 27.4% larger than group B3 (average emotion > 3.17). Risk ratio A3:B3 was 1.62 (70.7% vs 43.6%; 95% CI: 1.3—2.02) and proportion test ratio of poor SC A3 > B3 was P-value < 0.001. Group A4 (average cognitive ≤ 3.75) ratio of poor SC was 26.91% larger than group B4 (average cognitive > 3.75). Risk ratio A4:B4 was 1.6 (72.1% vs 44.6%; 95% CI: 1.30— 1.96) and proportion test ratio of poor SC A4 < B4 was P-value < 0.001. Emotion of Facebook activity and cognitive “important of social capital” may reduce ratio of poor SC of users. Individuals should focus to these factors to gain SC (one factor based on SNS and one factor none related SNS). It seems that online time and number of Facebook friends have a little benefit for users.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Tri Siwi Kusuma Ningrum ◽  
Yeni Yarnita ◽  
Novi Lestari

ABSTRACT   Menstrual cycle is a pattern that describes the distance between the first day of menstruation with the first day of menstruation in the next period. The pattern of the menstrual cycle can change which can be influenced by many factors, one of which is a person's nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle in young women in Pekanbaru 7 High School. This type of research uses a cross sectional study with probability sampling sampling techniques  with totaling 220 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire about the menstrual cycle and measurement of nutritional status using body mass index. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle with the p-value (p = 0.755).   Keywords: nutritional status, menstrual cycle   ABSTRAK   Siklus menstruasi merupakan pola yang menggambarkan jarak antara hari pertama menstruasi dengan hari pertama menstruasi pada periode berikutnya. Pola siklus menstruasi bisa berubah ubah yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor salah satunya  status gizi  seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan status gizi dengan  siklus  menstruasi  pada remaja putri  di SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian menggunakan  cross sectional study dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel probability sampling yang berjumlah 220 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tentang  siklus menstruasi dan pengukuran status gizi menggunakan indeks massa tubuh. Hasil Penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan  siklus menstruasi dengan nilai p-value (p=0,755).


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