scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH SEKTOR UNGGULAN MENJADI PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU TAHUN 2013-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Zulkarnain Nasution

Abstract This study aims to determine the dominant sector of the regional economy Labuhanbatu. Secondary data were obtained the form of time series from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Labuhanbatu and North Sumatera province from 2013-2017 to determine the most prominent sector using Typology Klassen, LQ, shift and MRP methods. The economic sectors were divided into four groups based on their large contribution and economic growth rate namely prominent, growing, potential and underdeveloped. The result showed that the Labuhanbatu and North Sumatera province were prominent in the agriculture, mining and quarrying, Transportation and Storage, Accommodation and Food Service Activities, financial, communication, and education sector

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Danny Wibowo

The purpose of this study to identify and obtain evidence about the influence perkpita income, economic growth rate, economic structure, and the tax rate of the tax ratio in the OECD countries and Indonesia. Type of research is the use of quantitative data, the research is based on the measurement results in the form of numerical data. Sources used in research is secondary data. Methods of data collection in this study is to collect data by the method of documentation. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, the sampling technique with specific considerations. Because of the limitations of the data of the whole country, then the sample is taken the countries belonging to the OECD, including Indonesia. Based on statistical tests were performed, the results obtained are in the classical assumption test it can be concluded that the regression model has qualified the assumptions of normality, free from the problem of multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, auto correlation. The overall effect of independent variables on the dependent variable is affected by 49.8%. Based on partial test or t test, indicated that of the four independent variables only the economic structure that significantly affect the tax ratio. Keywords: income capita, economic growth rate, economic structure, tax rate, tax ratio


Author(s):  
Esat Ali Durguti ◽  
Emine GASHI ◽  
Filloreta Demiri Kunoviku ◽  
Milaim Mehmeti

The purpose of this paper is to find out if selected determinants have any effect on the economic growth rate using the strong balanced panel data for the Western Balkan countries for the period 2001-2017, and the data used are on an annual basis, which in total there are 102 observation periods. For the realization of the paper, secondary data and an advanced dynamic approach were used, such as pooled OLS methods, fixed and random effects model, to test economic growth rate as dependent variable, and explanatory variables such as working remittances to GDP, exports to GDP, imports to GDP, foreign direct investment to GDP and inflation rate.  From the generated outputs, it is true to say that working remittances to GDP, exports to GDP, and imports to GDP have an effect that influences economic growth, respectively GDP growth. Even though foreign direct investment to GDP and inflation rate does not have a significant effect on economic growth, respectively GDP growth.   Keywords: Economic growth; macroeconomic determinants; panel data. JEL code: O47, O11, C23  


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Risang Dwi Anggoro ◽  
Syaparuddin Syaparuddin ◽  
Nurhayani Nurhayani

This study aims to determine the economic development of poverty in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The data is used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data and economic growth rate in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The method of analysis is used in this study is a simple regression. The results of this study indicated that significant capital expenditures to the GDP of the food crops sub-sector and the revenue of regency/city in Jambi Province have no significant effect. Likewise, with strong changes in the number of poor people, the percentage of poor, poverty indices, and poverty severity indices have no significant effect. Keywords: Economic growth, Poverty


This study examined the economic development in Afghanistan in 2002-2019. Secondary data were used, which were collected and retrieved from annual reports of various public, non-government’s organizations and World Bank. Using descriptive statistics analysis, it was found that the overall economic situations and performances of the country aren’t in accordance with the expectations, poverty and unemployment rates are constantly increasing. Afghanistan had huge trade deficit in the study period, on average imports raised by 88.33 percent from US $3251 million in 2002 to US $7407 million in 2018. Furthermore, economic growth declined from 8.8 percent in 2003 to 1.0 percent in 2018. Real GDP per capita was only US $ 520.9 in 2018. Reduction in international aids, withdrawal of international forces, worsening security situations, political instability, high corruption, severe droughts, higher population growth rate than economic growth rate, weak investors’ confidence and lack of smooth political transition are the main reasons that have had adverse effects on Afghanistan’s economic growth.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Ying Kuo

PurposeThis study examined Taiwan's fiscal policy responses for sustainable post-COVID-19 recovery. The costs and benefits, aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), of fiscal policy responses were identified and valued. Although it may be too early to conclude whether the benefits outweigh the costs, the performance and outcome of fiscal measures were evaluated.Design/methodology/approachThe study relied on secondary data, including governmental official data, legislative reviews, audit reports and public opinion polls to understand objective and subjective benefits and costs in economic, social and environmental dimensions. However, while the costs were measured in monetary terms, some of the benefits (i.e. satisfaction) could not be monetized; therefore, this study focused on identifying and valuing benefits from fiscal measures but set aside the issues of monetizing and discounting.FindingsWith respect to the costs, a special budget of NT$840 billion was approved, of which 66.83% was allocated for economic development, 33.12% for social welfare and 0.05% for environmental protection. In terms of the benefits, the economic growth rate was forecasted to be 5.88% in 2021 and 3.69% in 2022, while the average economic growth rate was 2.77% during the period from 2012 to 2019. Social equity was emphasized as various and customized bailout packages were provided to impacted individuals and industries. Moreover, most citizens were confident in the government's efforts to combat the pandemic and stimulate recovery in Taiwan.Originality/valueThis paper comprehensively details Taiwan's experience of fiscal policy responses for sustainable post-COVID-19 recovery. The cost-benefit approach was conceptually adopted. Bearing the value of “build back better” and “rebuild better,” the benefits of fiscal measures are promising, although there are indebted costs of the special budget.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-206
Author(s):  
Wildan Wildan

This study aims to Influence Investment, Economic Growth Rate, and Wages Against Absorption of Employment in Bogor Regency with the research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive research method. The data used are secondary data which are analyzed by the quantitative method of multiple linear regression using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. While the model used in this study is a model of the employment absorption function with 3 independent variables and 1 dependent variable. Based on the results of processed data using regression regarding the effect of investment, the rate of economic growth, and wages on labor absorption in Bogor Regency, it can be concluded that investment does not have a significant effect on employment in Bogor Regency. The economic growth rate has a positive and significant effect on employment in Bogor Regency. Wages have a positive and significant effect on employment in Bogor Regency. Simultaneously investment, economic growth rate, and wages show a significant influence on employment in Bogor Regency.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Pengaruh Investasi, Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Upah Terhadap Penyerapan Tanaga Kerja di Kabupaten Bogor dengan metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dianalisis dengan metode kuantitatif regresi linear berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Sedangkan Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model fungsi penyerapan tenaga kerja dengan 3 variabel independen dan 1 variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil data yang telah diolah menggunakan regresi mengenai pengaruh investasi, laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan upah terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Bogor, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Bogor. Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Bogor. Upah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Bogor. Secara simultan investasi, laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan upah menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Bogor.


ProBank ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-229
Author(s):  
Yofhi Septian P ◽  
Tri Nurdyastuti

Research Objectives To determine the Stregth, Weekness, Opportunuty, Threat Boyolali Regency in2010-2016. This study uses quantitative and qualitative descriptive data using secondary data from BPS Sragen Regency in 2010-2016. The research uses quantitative analysis calculations on regional potential, economic growth, and economic structure will then be analyzed qualitatively using SWOT, LQ, shift share analysis. From the results of the study above shows the largest results of the leading sectors of service companies amounted to 1.7 and 1.9 and the lowest water management amounted to 0.11 and 0.21. The LQ table results show that the location magnitude is dominated by large traders <the supply of drinks and communication information. 3. And the lowest in the financial sector is <transportation and mining of 0. Sragen regency is one of the districts in Central Java which has a very strategic location. Geographically, this regency is a crossing point for regional transportation routes between the cities of Semarang, Solo and Surabaya. The economic growth rate of Sragen Regency in 2016 was recorded at 5.72 percent. This growth rate was recorded as the fourth largest in Central Java Province and the highest among all regencies / cities in the ex-residency area of Surakarta. In addition, the rate of economic growth in Sragen Regency in the last few years has always been above the average growth rate of the Central and National Provinces of the Province.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Adi Setiyanto

<p><strong>English</strong></p><p>Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) is useful to estimate required investment according to targeted economic growth rate. This study aims to estimate ICOR of agriculture sector by regency/municipality in Indonesia. Secondary data used in this study come from institutions at the central, pr ovincial, and regency/municipality levels from 2008 to 2012. The ICORs range from 2.65 to 4. 97 with average food crop, horticulture, estate crop, and livestock subsectors are each of 3.22, 3.40, 3.20 and 3.23. Total regencies/municipalities classified as h igh and medium are 73.24 percent in food crop subsector, 81.09 percent in horticulture subsector, 80.89 percent in estate crop subsector, 81.49 percent in livestock subsector, and 70.63 percent for agricultural subsector. Implications of this study are: (i ) central and regional governments need to collaborate in order to determine focused investment and to improve regional investment; (ii) it is necessary to estimate investment by subsector in all regencies/municipalities based on each targeted economic gro wth rate; and (iii) related first echelons in the Ministry of Agriculture along with regency/municipality governments could collaborate to determine focused subsector to achieve targeted growth rates.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesia</strong></p><p>Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) dapat digunakan untuk menghitung besaran target kebutuhan investasi yang diperlukan berdasarkan target pertumbuhan ekonomi yang akan dicapai. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan nilai ICOR sektor pertanian menurut kabupaten/kota seluruh Indonesia dan menghitung jumlah kabupaten/kota berdasarkan klasifikasi efisiensi tinggi, sedang, dan rendah dari nilai ICOR yang dimiliki. Kajian menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2008–2012 yang bersumber dari lembaga-lembaga terkait baik di pusat, provinsi, maupun kabupaten/kota. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kisaran nilai ICOR pada masing-masing kabupaten/kota adalah antara 2,65 hingga 4,97 dengan rata-rata nilai ICOR subsektor tanaman pangan, hortikultura, perkebunan, dan peternakan serta sektor pertanian secara berurutan adalah 3,22, 3,40, 3,20, dan 3,23. Jumlah kabupaten/kota yang berada pada kategori efisiensi relatif tinggi dan sedang mencapai 73,24 persen pada subsektor tanaman pangan, 81,09 persen pada subsektor hortikultura, 80,89 persen pada perkebunan, 81,49 persen pada subsektor peternakan, dan 70,63 persen untuk sektor pertanian. Hasil analisis ini berimplikasi di antaranya pada: (1) pemerintah pusat bersama pemerintah daerah berkoordinasi kebijakan untuk memberikan fokus investasi pada subsektor atau sektor pertanian dalam rangka meningkatkan investasi di daerah baik yang bersumber dari investasi pemerintah, swasta maupun masyarakat; (2) perlu dilakukan perhitungan kebutuhan investasi menurut subsektor dan masing-masing pelaku investasi pada seluruh kabupaten/kota setelah sasaran pertumbuhan ekonomi ditetapkan; dan (3) unit-unit eselon I terkait di Kementerian Pertanian dapat melakukan koordinasi penentuan fokus utama subsektor dan kabupaten/kota untuk menyandingkan perencanaan pusat, provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota sehingga pencapaian target pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pemenuhan kebutuhan investasi dapat dilakukan bersama-sama. </p>


2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Podobnik ◽  
Jia Shao ◽  
Djuro Njavro ◽  
Plamen Ch. Ivanov ◽  
H. E. Stanley

Author(s):  
Ly Dai Hung

The paper investigates the dependence pattern of economic growth on external debt supply by accounting for the safety of debts, measured by the sovereign debt rating. The method of cross-section regression is based on a sample of 145 advanced and developing economies with averaged data over the 1990–2019 period. The pattern of economic growth follows a U-shaped curve, for which the growth rate is first decreasing and then increasing on the external debt supply. A possible explanation can rely on the sovereign debt rating. For low supply of external debts, more supply of debts reduces the debt rating, which, in turn, lowers the economic growth rate. But for high enough supply of debts, more debts raise their rating, improving the growth rate. These results are robust on controlling for various determinants of economic growth and on the fixed effect panel regression.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document