CONCEPT OF MANAGEMENT FOR FORMING OF FULL HEALTH OF HUMAN

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Komar ◽  
Dubas ◽  
Al-Tmaizi
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Hierarchical Model ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Full Health

Concepts of managing the formation of complete human health based on the creation of models of creative management. Research methods. The study used such research methods as system-logical method, attributive and hierarchical methods, analysis, induction and deduction, comparisons and key components. Research results. To date, scientists have failed to formulate a single theoretical and methodological framework for a comprehensive assessment of basic health, so it is necessary to only partially consider its individual types. Depending on the field of knowledge, there are several types of health: physical, mental, mental, spiritual, moral, social, etc., which together form a healthy health. The authors justify the need to reduce the complexity of the Conceptual Decimal Model by reducing the number of types of good health. To address this issue, it is taken into account that mental and spiritual health belong to the category of "faith", moral and social - have common features and are characterized by a certain specificity, and sexual health is not fully adequate because it is absent in preschool children and most of the elderly. In its updated form, the concept of managing the formation of full-fledged human health is represented by five components: physical, physiological, financial, mental and occupational health. Studies have shown that the first level of the hierarchical model of managing the formation of complete human health occupies physical health as a state of physical well-being of the human body, which is characterized by its functional readiness to perform the main activities, including professional. Physiological, financial and mental health are located according to the second, third and fourth levels of the five-element hierarchical model of good health and their functions also consist in ensuring the performance of the person in the conditions of his professional activity. Conclusions. The proposed concept of managing the formation of full-fledged human health is a universal, high-performance, five-element hierarchical management model of physical, physiological, financial, mental and occupational health that has a comprehensive impact and provides effective management of the formation of full health and financial health. Human well-being in any social environment that may be the subject of further scientific research.

scholarly journals Alcohol Consumption among the Elderly Citizens in Hungary and Serbia—Comparative Assessment

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1289
Author(s):  
Natasa Mihailovic ◽  
Gergő József Szőllősi ◽  
Nemanja Rancic ◽  
Sándor János ◽  
Klára Boruzs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
National Health ◽  
Health Survey ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
National Health Survey ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
Health Significance

Studies in the alcohol consumption area are mostly related to the (ab)use of alcohol in young people. However, today, a growing number of researchers are emphasizing the clinical and public health significance of alcohol consumption in the elderly. In the WHO reports, harmful alcohol consumption is responsible for 5.3% of the global burden of the disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of alcohol consumption among men and women aged 55 and over in Serbia and Hungary, leveraging data from the 2013 Serbian National Health Survey and from the 2014 Hungarian National Health Survey. Respondents aged 55 and over were analysed based on logistic multivariate models. The prevalence of alcohol consumption was 41.5% and 62.5% in Serbia and Hungary, respectively. It was higher among men in both countries, but among women, it was significantly higher in Hungary than in Serbia. The statistically significant predictors affecting alcohol consumption in Serbia included age, education, well-being index, long-term disease and overall health status, with marital status being an additional factor among men. In Hungary, education and long-term disease affected alcohol consumption in both sexes, while age and employment were additional factors among women. In both countries for both sexes, younger age, more significantly than primary education and good health, was associated with a higher likelihood of alcohol consumption.

scholarly journals HUMAN HEALTH AND POLLUTION

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (9SE) ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Chandrakantasaraf
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Chest Pain ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Hydrogen Fluoride ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Spiritual Health ◽  
Social Health

Human health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. Good health also includes physical health, mental health, intellectual health, spiritual health, and social health. A person goes to health when his body is healthy and healthy and calm.Pollution is a kind of disease through age, water, dust, etc. not only in humans' bodies, but also on the animals, animals, animals, trees, animals and animals. Fatigue, cough, throat disease, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, chest pain etc.Pryavarnkopradusitkrnewaleanekpramuk Praduskhakpraduskvepdarthhajinhenmnushy Bnataha, Upyogkrtahaawrantmen Seshbagkopryavarnmenfenkdetahakpryavarnkopradusitkrnewalapramuk Pdarthjmahuyepdarthjase- smoke, dust, grit, Gradi, Rasyanikpdarthjase-Ditrjents hydrogen fluoride, Fasginadi, Dhatuyenjase-iron, mercury, zinc, Sisaadi, Gasjase-Kaॅrbnmonaॅksaid, Slfrday oxide, ammonia, chlorine, Florinadi , Fertilizers such as urea, potassic etc., pasticides such as DTM herbicides, insecticides etc., aerated sludge, sound heat, radioactive substances. मानवस्वास्थ्य एक पूर्ण शारीरिक, मानसिकऔरसामाजिक खुषहाली की स्थितिहै।अच्छेस्वास्थ्य में शारीरिकस्वास्थ्य, मानसिकस्वास्थ्य, बौद्धिक स्वास्थ्य, आध्यात्मिकस्वास्थ्य औरसामाजिकस्वास्थ्य भी शामिलहै। एक व्यक्तिकोस्वस्थतबकहांजाताहैजबउसका शरीरस्वस्थऔरमनसाफऔर शांतहो।प्रदूषण एक प्रकारकाजहरहैजोवायु, जल, धूलआदि के माध्यम से न केवलमनुष्य के शरीरमेंप्रवेषकरउसे रूग्णबनादेताहैवरन् जीवजन्तुओं, पशुपक्षियों, पेड़पौधेओरवनस्पतियोंकोभीनष्टकरदेताहै।प्रदूषणअनेकभयानकबिमारियोंकोजन्मदेताहै।जैसे-कैंसर, तपेदिक, रक्तचाप, दमा, हैजा, मलेरिया, चर्मरोग, नेत्ररोग, कान के रोग, स्वाइन फ्लू, सिरदर्द, थकान, खांसी, गले की बिमारी, हृदय संबंधीरोग, वृक्करोग, सीनेमेंदर्दआदि।पर्यावरणकोप्रदूषितकरनेवालेअनेकप्रमुख प्रदूषकहै।प्रदूषकवेपदार्थहैजिन्हेंमनुष्य बनाताहै, उपयोगकरताहैऔरअंतमें शेषभागकोपर्यावरणमेंफेंकदेताहै।पर्यावरणकोप्रदूषितकरनेवालाप्रमुख पदार्थजमाहुयेपदार्थजैसे- धुआं, धूल, ग्रिट, घरआदि, रासयानिकपदार्थजैसे-डिटरजेंटस् हाइड्रोजन फ्लोराइड, फास्जीनआदि, धातुयेंजैसे-लोहा, पारा, जिंक, सीसाआदि, गैसजैसे-काॅर्बनमोनाॅक्साइड, सल्फरडाॅय आॅक्साइड, अमोनिया, क्लोरिन, फ्लोरिनआदि, उर्वरकजैसे यूरिया, पोटाषआदि, पेस्टीसाइड्सजैसे-डी.टी.टीकवकनाषी, कीटनाषीआदि, वाहितमलजैसे-गंदापानी, ध्वनिउष्मा, रेडियोंएक्टिवपदार्थहै।

scholarly journals Overcoming Obstacles to Develop High-Performance Teams Involving Physician in Health Care Organizations

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1136
Author(s):  
Simon W. Rabkin ◽  
Mark Frein
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Goal Attainment ◽  
Health Care Organizations ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Team Composition ◽  
Performance Goal ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Performance Teams

Many health care organizations struggle and often do not succeed to be high-performance organizations that are not only efficient and effective but also enjoyable places to work. This review focuses on the physician and organizational roles in limiting achievement of a high-performance team in health care organizations. Ten dimensions were constructed and a number of competencies and metrics were highlighted to overcome the failures to: (i) Ensure that the goals, purpose, mission and vision are clearly defined; (ii) establish a supportive organizational structure that encourages high performance of teams; (iii) ensure outstanding physician leadership, performance, goal attainment; and (iv) recognize that medical team leaders are vulnerable to the abuses of personal power or may create a culture of intimidation/fear and a toxic work culture; (v) select a good team and team members—team members who like to work in teams or are willing and able to learn how to work in a team and ensure a well-balanced team composition; (vi) establish optimal team composition, individual roles and dynamics, and clear roles for members of the team; (vii) establish psychological safe environment for team members; (viii) address and resolve interpersonal conflicts in teams; (xi) ensure good health and well-being of the medical staff; (x) ensure physician engagement with the organization. Addressing each of these dimensions with the specific solutions outlined should overcome the constraints to achieving high-performance teams for physicians in health care organizations.

scholarly journals Regulatory and legal support of occupational health of public servant

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
І. В. Гнітько
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Occupational Health ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Health Needs ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
High Level ◽  
State Programs

The article deals with the need for official understanding and recognition of the simple, at first glance, and the harsh facts of life, that public health needs to maintain a high level of occupational health.The article deals with the need for official understanding and recognition of the simple, at first glance, and the harsh facts of life, that public health needs to maintain a high level of occupational health.The priority is given to such measures as the implementation of the Concept of reforming the medical and social sector; development and adoption of qualitatively new amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine on health care; adoption of priority laws of Ukraine or their new revisions on the revival of sectoral structures, early prevention of the occurrence of occupational diseases, legislative approval of state programs for the implementation of reform of the industries that have a direct or indirect impact on the maintenance of occupational health in the public administration. It is determined that in order to successfully solve problematic situations in terms of professional activity, there is a need to develop, implement and maintain a legislative framework, which is a guarantee of ensuring the social-psychological and moral-ethical well-being of public servants, which enable them to perform professional duties with the least cost and the highest efficiency, when influenced by any factors that accompany their professional activities.

Regulating oxygen vacancy in ultrathin δ-MnO2 nanosheets with superior activity for gaseous ozone decomposition

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranran Cao ◽  
Lianxin Li ◽  
Pengyi Zhang ◽  
Lele Gao ◽  
Shaopeng Rong
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Vacancy ◽  
Human Health ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Environmental Problem ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Ozone Decomposition ◽  
Ozone Pollution ◽  
Mno2 Nanosheets ◽  
Ground Level Ozone

Ground-level ozone pollution is an environmental problem worldwide, which is hazardous to human health, especially the elderly, the children and the sensitive. It is a tough challenge to develop high-performance...

WORK TIME AND WORK STYLE REFORM AMONG PHYSICIANS IN JAPAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Nakashima ◽  
Toru Yoshikawa ◽  
Michiko Kido ◽  
Yoshiharu Aizawa ◽  
Kichiro Matsumoto
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Community Medicine ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Comprehensive Management ◽  
Work Style ◽  
Ongoing Work ◽  
Health And Well Being

Background: The April 2019 amendment of the Labor Standards Act in Japan led to a current ongoing work style reform. The amendment set the monthly overtime cap at 100 hours, but physicians are exempt for the next five years. The work style reform for physicians aims to ensure both their health and well-being and to provide appropriate community medicine. From April 2024, the maximum overtime permitted for physicians will be 100 hours a month and 960 hours a year. Community medicine hospitals, however, will have a different time limit and their physicians will be allowed to work up to 100 hours a month and 1,860 hours a year overtime. Junior/senior residents can also apply for exemption by registering for accredited training programs. Exempt physicians are required to comply with additional measures to ensure their good health and well-being. Objectives: This paper proposes promotion strategies for work style reform for physicians in Japan. Method: The Japan Medical Association Physicians’ Work Style Reform Committee developed proposals using the Delphi methods. Results: To manage physicians’ work time, an objective understanding of real work conditions, a review of employment agreements, active use of occupational health teams, task shifting, support for female physicians, and KAIZEN (a Japanese business philosophy) activities are important. The roles fulfilled by occupational health physicians, hospital directors, supervisors, physicians, patients, and community medicine systems are summarized from the perspective of comprehensive management. Conclusions: The Japanese health care system defines the work style of Japanese physicians. However, physicians as highly specialized professionals can more or less choose any workplace. A physician being aware of their characteristics and independently choosing their own work style would give meaning to an appropriate work–life balance. True work style reform should aim for this.

scholarly journals New elders, old divides: ICTs, inequalities and well being amongst young elderly Italians

Comunicar ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (45) ◽  
pp. 47-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fausto Colombo ◽  
Piermarco Aroldi ◽  
Simone Carlo
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Time Lapse ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Active Ageing ◽  
Classical Dynamics ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Relational Resources

When compared to more digitized western countries, Italy seems to have suffered a delay of ten years, in both the use of ICTs by the elderly and the study of the relation between elderly people, ICTs and ageing. Considering this time lapse, it is now urgent that we question the factors that influence the adoption of ICTs by the elderly and whether ICTs can provide cultural and relational resources that could improve the quality of life of elderly in terms of health and social life. This article describes the main findings of a survey carried out as part of a larger national research project focused on active ageing, which involved 900 Italian people aged between 65 and 74 years of age. The research investigate socio-demographic characteristics of young elderly Italian Internet users and factors related to their use of ICTs. Results have shown that there is a strong digital divide between young elderly Italians, which is primarly influenced –in terms of classical dynamics– by differences in economic, social and cultural capital. With regard to the theme of active ageing, if it is true that highly digitalized young elders are generally characterized by good health, at the present stage of this research it is not possible to indicate whether the adoption of ICTs guarantees social inclusion and participation. Italia parece tener un retraso de unos diez años en comparación con otros países más digitalizados, tanto en el uso de las TIC por las personas mayores como en el estudio de la relación entre las TIC y los mayores de 65 años. Por ello, se hace urgente examinar los factores que influyen en la adopción de las tecnologías por los mayores y la capacidad real de estas para proporcionar recursos culturales e interactivos, útiles para mejorar el envejecimiento activo y mejorar su calidad de vida en salud y vida social. Este trabajo describe los principales resultados de un estudio que involucró a 900 italianos de 65 a 74 años, en el marco de un proyecto nacional de investigación sobre el envejecimiento activo. El estudio indaga en las características sociodemográficas de los mayores italianos usuarios de Internet y en los factores que influyen en el uso de las TIC. Los resultados evidencian que existe una fuerte brecha digital entre los mayores, influenciada por el contexto económico y cultural. En cuanto al envejecimiento activo, se demuestra que los mayores altamente digitales presentan una mejor vida saludable en su envejecimiento, sin poderse concluir que el uso de las TIC garantice la inclusión y participación.

scholarly journals HUMAN HEALTH AND POLLUTION

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (9SE) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Geetali Sengupta
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Normal Person ◽  
Healthy Environment ◽  
Healthy Family ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Healthy Body

"Healthy mind resides in a healthy body." Good health is an invaluable fund for every human being, an unbreakable bond of longevity and good health. In this context, the definition given by the World Health Organization is universally accepted - "Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and mere absence of disease or infirmity cannot be considered health." That is, for a normal person, health In healthy environment, in healthy family, healthy body is inhabited by healthy mind.The beauty of the natural environment is deteriorated by trees - plants, animals - animals, rivers - ponds, mountains - oceans. There is an unbreakable bond between environment and man. Pollution problems are worldwide. This huge and terrible problem has put public life in jeopardy, from local organizations and individuals to United Nations UNO. Till is worried about this problem.This problem is mainly due to science. Today the situation is so dire that man craves for pure air, his life is getting worse, and the natural seasonal cycle has also changed, which has been seen to have a burrow effect on human health and he must be suffering from some disease. Is found afflicted. ‘‘स्वस्थ्य शरीर में ही स्वस्थ्य मन का निवास होता है।’’ उत्तम स्वास्थ्य प्रत्येक मनुष्य के लिए अमूल्य निधि है, दीर्घ आयु एवं उत्तम स्वास्थ्य का अटूट बंधन है। इस संदर्भ में विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन द्वारा दी गई परिभाषा सर्वमान्य है -’’ स्वास्थ्य संपूर्ण शारीरिक, मानसिक व सामाजिक निरोगता की अवस्था हैं तथा मात्र बीमारी या दुर्बलता की अनुपस्थिति को स्वास्थ्य नही माना जा सकता है।’’ अर्थात स्वास्थ्य एक सामान्य व्यक्ति के लिए स्वस्थ्य वातावरण में, स्वस्थ्य परिवार में, स्वस्थ्य शरीर में स्वस्थ्य दिमाग का वास है। प्राकृतिक वातावरण की संुदरता पेड़ - पौधे, जीव - जंतुओ, नदी - तालाब, पर्वत - सागरों से बनती बिगड़ती हैं। पर्यावरण और मनुष्य का अटूट बंधन है। प्रदूषण की समस्या विश्वव्यापी हैं इस विकराल एवं भयावह समस्या ने जन जीवन को संकट में डाल दिया है स्थानीय संगठनों व व्यक्तियों से लेकर संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंध यू.एन.ओ. तक इस समस्या से चितिंत है। यह समस्या मुख्य रूप से विज्ञान की देन है। आज स्थिति इतनी विकराल है कि मनुष्य शुध्द हवा के लिए तरसता है, उसका जीना दूभर हो रहा है, तथा प्राकृतिक ऋतुु चक्र में भी परिवर्तन हो गया है, जिसका मानव स्वास्थ्य पर बुरो प्रभाव देखा जा रहा है और वह कोई न कोई बीमारी से अवश्य ही ग्रसित पाया जाता है।

scholarly journals VACCINATION AGAINST COVID-19: A PUBLIC HEALTH THREAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (25) ◽  
pp. 119-138
Author(s):  
Intan Suria Hamzah ◽  
Noor Hadzlida Ayob
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Movement Control ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Health And Economic Development ◽  
Control Order ◽  
Malaysian Government

COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the level of human health and economic development around the world. The Malaysian Government has implemented the Movement Control Order (MCO phase 1-4) from 18th March to 12th May 2020 and Conditional MCO (CMCO phase 5) from 13th May to 9th June 2020. While MCO 3.0 has come into force from 28th May to 7th June 2021 and continued until July 2021. The measure aims to prevent the spread of COVID-19 infection and recover the country immediately. Next, the effort against COVID-19 was continued with the National Recovery Plan Strategy which started on 10th August 2021 by setting four phases and involving the MCO phase transition plan in stages. As of 18th August 2021, the total number of COVID-19 infections in Malaysia is 1,466,512 people and a total of 13,302 deaths have been recorded from 2020. While the number of active cases is still high at 254,484 cases. The first objective of this study is to discuss the threat of COVID-19 to human health. Second, to examine the trend of COVID-19 infection, and third, to analyze the vaccination process in Malaysia. This study uses a qualitative method that is secondary data by taking data from online. The results of the study found that C0VID-19 has threatened human health resulting in infection and death in large numbers. Therefore, as a current solution like other countries around the world, the Malaysian government also took the initiative to use vaccines in combating the COVID-19 pandemic through the National Covid-19 Immunization Program. This action is in line with SDG’s third goal which is Good Health and Well-Being.

Validity of the Elderly Behavior Assessment for Relatives (EBAR)

2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Pezzuti ◽  
Caterina Laicardi ◽  
Marco Lauriola
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Functioning ◽  
Mini Mental State Examination ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Good Health ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Behavior Assessment ◽  
Elderly Persons ◽  
Behavior Rating Scale ◽  
Components Analysis ◽  
State Examination

Summary: An Elderly Behavior Assessment for Relatives (EBAR), updating the GERRI ( Schwartz, 1983 ), was administered to relatives (or significant others) of 349 elderly persons, from 60 to over 80 years of age, living at home, in good health and without cognitive impairment. A trained psychologist administered subjects the Life Satisfaction for Elderly Scale (LSES), the Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL), the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), and personally answered to an overall elderly behavior rating scale (RA). EBAR items were first examined. The more attractive and less discriminative statements were excluded. A principal components analysis was carried out on the remaining EBAR items. Three factors were extracted. After varimax rotation they were tentatively labeled: Everyday Cognitive Functioning, Depression, and Hostility. Factor-driven EBAR subscales were designed, taking into account simpler items in the factor matrix. Results provide evidence for EBAR construct validity. Everyday Cognitive Functioning is connected to the IADL and the RA scores; Depression is very highly related to the LSES; Hostility is weakly related to RA, IADL, and MMSE, indicating that the scale needs further investigation.

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