Ukraine and Ukrainians on the pages of books of The Bashkir Encyclopedia Scientific Publishing Complex

Great Patriotic War ◽

The Subject ◽

The Republic ◽

On the pages of The Bashkir Encyclopedia Scientific Publishing Complex editions provides broad information about Ukraine and Ukrainians living in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan, or activities associated with the development of industry, science, culture and other spheres. Occupy a special place articles on the activities of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR during the evacuation on the republic during the Great Patriotic War. Moreover, the activities of scientists of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, their contribution to the development of mechanical engineering, oil reVning, petrochemical and other industries, geology, physics, biochemistry and other branches of science is the subject of research of many scientists, ethnographers of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

SPECIALIZATION OF GRAIN PRODUCTION BY ZONE IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN ◽

10.31040/2222-8349-2021-0-3-45-49 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 0 (3) ◽

pp. 45-49

Author(s):

S.SH. ASLAEVA ◽

◽

R.F. GATAULLIN ◽

Keyword(s):

High Volume ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Grain Production ◽

Natural Conditions ◽

Main Condition ◽

General Scientific ◽

The Subject ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The main condition for specialization in agriculture is the production of those products for which there is the most favorable natural environment. The purpose of our study is to determine the nature of territorial specialization in grain production based on the level and its dynamics. The object of the research is the agriculture of the Republic of Bashkortostan, which is one of the leading in the Russian Federation. The subject of the research is the factors of formation of territorial specialization of grain production. The work was carried out on the basis of the application of general scientific research methods within the framework of comparative, logical, statistical analysis and graphic interpretation of the results. The territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan is divided according to the complex of natural conditions, respectively, and according to the peculiarities of agriculture, into six zones. We have grouped municipal districts according to the volume of grain production in statics and in dynamics. A map of the municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the production of grain by agricultural zones has been built. It was revealed that the dynamics of grain production in the republic has a multidirectional character. In terms of grain production, many regions of the region are promising territories, which, despite the low volume of production, are characterized by positive dynamics, as well as stagnant territories, which are characterized, despite the high volume of production, by negative dynamics. Areas in which grain production is higher than the average for the region are located in agricultural zones belonging to the Southern forest-steppe, the Ural steppe, and the Trans-Ural steppe. But at the same time, in many areas of the Cis-Ural and Trans-Ural steppe, grain production is also increasing, many of them have grain-growing specialization. In the regions located in the southern forest-steppe, grain production is below the average level in the republic, sunflower is most of all cultivated. Agriculture in the republic must be developed in the direction of creating specialized zones, which will allow lower costs to ensure the growth of production. At the same time, the organizational and economic mechanism must change in such a way as to stimulate the specialization and concentration of production.

Job Insecurity as a Social Psychological Phenomenon

Social Psychology and Society ◽

10.17759/sps.2015060410 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 139-149

Author(s):

T.S. Chuykova

Keyword(s):

Job Insecurity ◽

Negative Consequences ◽

Social Psychological ◽

Psychological Phenomenon ◽

The Republic ◽

The paper addresses a relatively new phenomenon of job insecurity. It provides an analysis of the various interpretations of the phenomenon given by Russian and foreign researchers, focuses on its social economical determinants and consequences for individuals and organizations. The paper concludes with an outline of some possible ways of overcoming the negative consequences of job insecurity — as for individuals, as for organizations, as for the society as a whole. The research was conducted with the assistance of the Russian Foundation for Humanities and the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (project № 15-16-02017 “Attitude to Work and Job Insecurity”).

IN MEMORY OF THE LEGENDARY COUNTRYMAN DAYAN MURZIN

The rule-of-law state: theory and practice ◽

10.33184/pravgos-2020.3.20 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (3) ◽

pp. 165-174

Author(s):

Ришат Нигматуллин

Keyword(s):

Soviet Union ◽

The Soviet Union ◽

Great Patriotic War ◽

Red Army ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic ◽

Resistance Movement ◽

Guerrilla Movement

In our country, 2020 has been declared the Year of Memory and Glory by a decree of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. More than 25 million citizens of our country gave their lives for the Victory. The Republic of Bashkortostan made a significant contribution to the victory over fascist Germany. The names of such heroes of the Great Patriotic War as Minigali Shaimuratov, Musa Gareev, Tagir Kusimov, Dayan Murzin, Alexander Matrosov and Minigali Gubaidullin became known outside the republic and country. The article is devoted to the combat path of Dayan Bayanovich Murzin, who was an active participant in the guerrilla movement and the Resistance Movement in Czechoslovakia, the hero of Czechoslovakia. The assistance of the Red Army to the Slovak popular uprising is examined, the role of the Soviet Union in the organization of the Resistance Movement in Eastern Europe is shown.

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF CIVIC IDENTITY IN THE POLYETHNIC REGION OF RUSSIA (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies) ◽

10.47598/2078-9025-2021-4-53-101-107 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 101-107

Author(s):

Ildar Gabdrafikov ◽

◽

Vsevolod Glukhovtsev ◽

Keyword(s):

The State ◽

Civic Identity ◽

Civic Consciousness ◽

Time Dynamics ◽

The Past ◽

Factors Influencing ◽

The Subject ◽

The Republic ◽

Modern Population

The subject of the article is a comparative analysis of the state and features of the manifestation of civic identity in a multiethnic region of Russia on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The work is based on the data of three ethnosociological surveys conducted in recent years with the direct participation of the authors of the article. The object of the study is the modern population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The purpose of the article is to consider the level and significance for the residents of the region of various forms of group identity in time dynamics (over the past 10 years). The article shows the state of civic consciousness of the population of the region based on specific materials of mass surveys using methods adopted in political and sociological sciences, and identifies factors influencing it.

The items of Islam and pre-Islamic beliefs of the Bashkirs in collection of the Museum of Archeology and Ethnography of the Institute of Ethnological Research of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Genesis исторические исследования ◽

10.25136/2409-868x.2021.11.36740 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 95-102

Author(s):

Zifa Faritovna Khasanova

Keyword(s):

Research Center ◽

Fully Integrated ◽

Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽

Islamic Tradition ◽

Federal Research ◽

Kurgan Oblast ◽

The Republic ◽

Xix Century ◽

The subject of this research is museum sources on the religion of Bashkir people. The goal lies in examination of the items of Islam and pre-Islamic beliefs from the ethnographic collections of the Museum of Archeology and Ethnography of R. G. Kuzeev Institute of Ethnological Research of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is determined that the Museum stores over 50 items related to religion that were collected in the late XX century in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Kurgan Oblast, and Orenburg Oblast. These Islamic (Sunni Muslims) items are rather associated with the traditions and lifestyle of the Bashkir people: prayer rugs – namazlik, Quran, tasbih, tagiyah, ablution items – kumgan, dress of the Mullah. Prayer rugs are decorated with floral embroidery, with images of mosque, kumgan, crescent moon, and Arabic inscription. The collections also feature the items related to Shia Muslims – a stone used in prayer. Islam first infiltrated Bashkir culture in the X – XI centuries; by the XIII – XIV century it spread significantly; strengthening its positions with each century, it has fully integrated into life of Bashkir population by the end of the XIX century. Despite this fact, certain items pre-Islamic beliefs have retained in everyday life of the Bashkir people: amulets (amulet stones, juniper, feathers of wood grouse, goose down, etc.). Bashkirs were able to synthesize the pre-Islamic and Islamic tradition, which remain existing harmoniously in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Orphanages in Bashkiria during the Great Patriotic War: Materials from the National Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan

Herald of an Archivist ◽

10.28995/2073-0101-2020-2-566-577 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 566-577

Author(s):

Rima N. Sulejmanova ◽

◽

Shamil N. Isyangulov ◽

Gulfia Yu. Sultanguzhina ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Regional Scale ◽

National Archive ◽

Local Institutions ◽

State Budget ◽

Farm Work ◽

Great Patriotic War ◽

Red Army ◽

Labor Training ◽

The article draws on the materials of the National Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan to discuss problems which had to face the orphanages financed from state budget in Bashkiria (one of the regions of the RSFSR) during the Great Patriotic War. To this day, the issue remains insufficiently studied, on national, as well as on regional scale. The documents preserved in the archive allow us to investigate the activities of the orphanages during the said period. As shown, 23 orphanages (including 4 Spanish ones) were evacuated from the Western regions of the country to Bashkiria in 1941–42. Some of them merged with local institutions. Most detailed information is given on the orphanages evacuated from Moscow. However, the article focuses on local institutions. It notes that from early 1941 to 1945, the number of orphanages increased by 4,7 times, number of pupils increased by 4,1 times . 90 orphanages were opened in the republic in 1943–1944. From early 1941 to November 1944, more than 24,000 children were placed in orphanages of the republic. Some children were adopted, taken under guardianship and patronage, employed by enterprises and institutions. Funds to support the increasing number of orphanages (including livestock, land, premises, equipment, food, etc.) were allocated from republican and district (city) budgets. The article shows the difficulties encountered in provision of material needs, organization of subsidiary farms, solving problems with the premises, arrangements for feeding. Pupils mainly worked on the plots themselves. Sometimes they were helped by kolkhozes and sovkhozes, in return the children participated in collective farm work. Various workshops were organized for labor training and self-maintaining, clubs were formed. The children organized amateur performances, the earnings was transferred to the fund of the Red Army. Malnutrition, lack of clothing and shoes, furniture and equipment affected the health of children and various diseases were spreading. The authors conclude that, in general, despite many difficulties, orphanages played an important role in saving the children's lives during the war.

Development features of healthy anti-leukemic measures schemes considering the influence of the epizootic process on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan

Agrarian Bulletin of the ◽

10.32417/1997-4868-2021-14-70-80 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 0 (14) ◽

pp. 70-80

Author(s):

Maksim Petropavlovskiy ◽

A. Lysov ◽

Al'bina Isaeva ◽

Alisa Romanova

Keyword(s):

Bovine Leukemia Virus ◽

Leukemia Virus ◽

Recovery Period ◽

Farm Animals ◽

Laboratory Methods ◽

Operational Analysis ◽

Epizootic Process ◽

The Republic ◽

Abstract. The study of the features of the leukemic epizootic process in agricultural organizations of the Republic of Bashkortostan was carried out. The object of the study was cattle of different groups, including calves before drinking colostrum, heifers, springer heifers, pregnant and dairy cows. The purpose was to develop general schemes of anti-leukemic measures that guarantee a reduction in the recovery period for disadvantaged areas and a decrease in the level of infection of cattle with the leukemia virus. The work was carried out in the leukemia laboratory of the department for monitoring and predicting infectious animal diseases of the Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Methods. A retrospective and operational analysis of data on the laboratory methods used for the diagnosis of bovine leukemia virus was carried out. Scientific novelty consists in obtaining new knowledge about the problems of diagnostics of the bovine leukemia virus among the populations of farm animals in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The features of the leukemic epizootic process have been studied: sources, transmission routes of the leukemia virus, level of infection and incidence of bovine leukemia virus in the surveyed farms in the regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Results. On the basis of the data obtained, general schemes of anti-leukemic measures have been developed, which guarantee a reduction in the recovery time of disadvantaged areas and a decrease in the level of infection of livestock with the leukemia virus.

En revolution i offentligheten: om lärda tidskrifter i Europa under tidigmodern tid och om hur svensk vetenskap representerades i dem

Sjuttonhundratal ◽

10.7557/4.2397 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 8 ◽

pp. 93

Author(s):

Ingemar Oscarsson

Keyword(s):

Scientific Article ◽

Rapid Progress ◽

Royal Swedish Academy ◽

General Audience ◽

Republic Of Letters ◽

Gradual Development ◽

The Subject ◽

The Republic ◽

Academy Of Sciences ◽

Scientific Periodicals

The birth and rapid progress of scientific periodicals during the closing decades of the seventeenth century was a process that entailed new challenges for scholars and had many implications for the relations between the republic of letters and society as a whole. From this point forward, stronger demands were placed upon scholars to publicly account for their findings, as well as to improve their ability to communicate their research to a general audience. Inherent in this process was the gradual development of a new genre, the modern scientific article, together with spin-off forms like reviews, summaries, and abstracts. In Sweden, the quarterly Acta literaria Sueciæ (Uppsala, 1720-1729) was pioneering in its ambition to give Swedish scholarship a more conspicuous place in the learned world than it had been bestowed in foreign journals. In this the Latin Acta did experience some success, but a more comprehensive breakthrough for Swedish learning in the European media came during the next few decades, reflecting the country's prosperity in the natural sciences. Of vital importance for this breakthrough was, beginning in 1739, the quarterly Handlingar (written in the vernacular) of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which was extensively translated and reviewed abroad. In the francophone sphere, however, its reception lagged in comparison to what was the case in the German area, and in the renowned Journal des savants, the Swedish journal was practically disregarded for many years. Then, in the 1770s and 1780s, it unexpectedly became the subject of a rather intense series of reviews composed by French intermediaries who took pains to learn Swedish. The article concludes with several examples of their techniques for transmitting the contents of Handlingar through the use of summaries, paraphrases, and translations.

Polarization and polarity of the main indicators in the Republic of Bashkortostan

Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies ◽

10.20914/2310-1202-2019-3-306-312 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 81 (3) ◽

pp. 306-312

Author(s):

S. S. Aslaeva

Keyword(s):

Economic Analysis ◽

Statistical Methods ◽

Industrial Production ◽

Great Contribution ◽

Economic Space ◽

Economic Relations ◽

The Subject ◽

Per Capita ◽

Currently, the issues of studying the polarity and polarization of the economic space are relevant, as there is an increase in inter-territorial imbalances in the development of territorial entities. The goal is to study the polarity and leveling of polarization according to the main indicators: gross output per capita and industrial production per capita in municipalities (MO) and urban districts (GO) of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB). The object of research is the economic space of Belarus. The subject of research is the essence of polarity, polarization and leveling of polarization of territorial entities. Methodological tools are based on the dialectical method of cognition. Economic analysis used statistical methods. The methodology for calculating the polarity and polarization is described, the indicators of polarity, polarization and leveling of polarization are found by the main indicators of the republic: gross output per capita and industrial production per capita, cartographic profiles of the polarization of the Republic of Belarus are constructed by these indicators, the groups of MO and GO by polarity are compared and polarization for the same indicators. Polarity shows the direction of economic relations, is determined in statics, polarization characterizes the process of economic relations. The composition of the groups of municipalities and municipalities of the Republic of Belarus in terms of polarity in terms of gross output per capita and industrial products per capita is identical, which is evidence that industrial production makes a great contribution to the gross product of the republic. The highest polarity is demonstrated by the indicator "industrial production per capita." The composition of MO and GO in polarization groups by gross output per capita and industry per capita is different, development occurs at different rates. Polarization leveling occurs in industrial production per worker employed in the industry and in the production of innovative goods.

Peculiarities, factors and trends of financial behavior of youth (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

Социодинамика ◽

10.25136/2409-7144.2021.6.35980 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 31-41

Author(s):

Gulshat Rashitovna Fatkullina ◽

Aibulat Galimyanovich Karimov

Keyword(s):

Financial Literacy ◽

Social Institutions ◽

Financial Behavior ◽

Poor People ◽

Positive Trend ◽

Medium Term ◽

Short Term ◽

The Subject ◽

The object of this research is the youth of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The subject of this research is the financial behavior of youth. Based on the results of online pilot study carried out in the Republic of Bashkortostan via Google Form, the authors analyze the relevant questions pf financial behavior of youth. The survey included the questions that allowed determining the process of formation of financial literacy, degree and level of participation of the key social institutions in teaching the younger generation the fundamentals of financial literacy, as well as financial behavior practices that exist in the families of respondents. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of financial literacy of youth, as it is largely determined by the financial literacy of the population, which includes knowledge, practical skills and skills, and attitudes of citizens in the field of personal finance. The research interest is also focused on the differences in financial behavior of Z generation (zoomers) and Y generation (millennials). The author determines insufficient level of teaching financial literacy at all stages of education, which entails irrational (risky) financial behavior among youth. Half of the respondents can be regarded as poor people; however, they do not seek for solution to change the situation, such as getting themselves a job. As a positive trend, the author notes noted that in a certain way modern youth is concerned about the future and tries to develop the strategies of financial behavior (mostly medium-term and short-term).