Environmental improvement based on advancement of water injection technologies
The processes of produced water control in oil-gas industry lead to the periodical environmental improvement. Proceeding intensive oil development in Absheron peninsula throughtout over 150 years led to the increase of flooding percentage and oil decrease in geological reservoir. Therefore, due to the fact that the capacity of produced water together with oil exceeds for several times the total capacity of extracted oil, the issues associated with the further recycling and systematic control on produced water are particularly topical. The implementation of fully closed system of produced water control formed in the oil and gas development in Absheron territory is considered the need of the hour. It is necessary to study the current ecological situation in oil-gas fields, increase the production efficiency and reduce the impact on environment, offering more improved methods based on up-to-date scientific and methodological analysis. The reduction of produced water capacity and gradual environmental improvement may be achieved due to the decrease of operation of highly flooded wells in the old oil-gas fields. Due to the produced water deposition from the oil in the sedimentary rocks and scavenger wells, the amount of oil in the water reduced for several times, and in this case it is possible to reduce the effect of hydrocarbons on the soil, water and atmosphere.