scholarly journals PENGARUH PUPUK HAYATI CAIR TIENS GOLDEN HERVERST TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN CENGKEH (Eugenia aromatica L.)

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-100
Author(s):  
Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Organic Liquid ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
Random Block ◽  
Random Block Design ◽  
The Impact

The study aims at revealing the impact of Tiens Golden Harvest organic liquid fertilizer on the growth and the yield of clove seed and optimum dose of Tiens Golden Harvest liquid fertilizer leading to the growth and the optimal yield of clove seed. The design used in this study was random block design with the treatment of T0 = Tiens Golden Harvest fertilizer 0 g/seed T1 = Tiens Golden Harvest 45 ml/seed, T2 = Tiens Golden Harvest fertilizer 90 ml/seed, T3 = Tiens Golden Harvest fertilizer 135 ml/seed, T4 = Tiens Golden Harvest fertilizer 180 ml/seed. Observation variables in this study were plant height, total leaves, leaf width, total fresh weight of brangkasan plant-1 and total dry oven weight of plant-1. The analysis result indicated that giving a different dose of Tiens Golden Harvest fertilizer may impact the plant height of 44,27%, fresh weight of plant-1of 32,58%, dry oven weight of plant-1of 48,92%. The optimum dose of Tiens Golden Harvest fertilizer contributing to the optimal growth of the clove seed is 180ml seed-1.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus florida)

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-131
Author(s):  
Murdaningsih Murdaningsih ◽  
Modesta Lue
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Wood Powder ◽  
Pleurotus Florida ◽  
Random Block ◽  
Random Block Design ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Fruit Diameter

This study aims at revealing the impact of plant media on the growth and yield of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotusflorida) and finding out what plant media that can give the optimal growth and yield.        The design uses in this study was random block design with the treatment of Mbayam (Bayam wood powder), Mmeranti (Meranti wood powder), Mkemiri (Hazelnut wood powder), Mjerami (straw). The observation variables used in this study were the prime emergence of the fruit, the number of fruit clumps, number of fruits per clump, harvesting age, the diameter of fruit, the length of fruit stalk, harvesting interval, the weight of the fruit, and REB value. The result of the study indicated that straw planting media was not able to grow mushroom and was contaminated. Planting media of bayam wood powder with Meranti wood powder, Bayam wood powder with hazelnut wood powder, and Bayam wood powder with straw makes a difference respectively, as follows: the primary emergence of fruit was 54:58 HST, 54:57 HST, and 54:0 HST, the number of fruit clumps were18,1%, 28,8%, and 100%, the number of fruit per clump were 4,0%, 13,9%, and 100%, and harvesting age were 4,1:4,9, 4,1:4,1, and 4,1:0.  Planting media of Bayam wood powder provided the high average in the primary emergence of the fruit of 54 HST, 118.7 of fruit clumps, 15.1 of fruit/clump,6cm of fruit diameter, 2.9cm  length of fruit stalk, 6.6 days of harvesting interval, 68.9gram of fruit weight and 0.68 of REB value.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN ZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT CACAO (THEOBROMA CACAO L.)

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
I Dewa Made Duada
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Fresh Seed ◽  
Random Block ◽  
Dose Combination ◽  
Random Block Design ◽  
The Impact

Both organic and inorganic fertilization determines the growth of the cocoa seed. The correct dose of cow manure and ZA (as a source of N) can improve the growth of the cocoa seed. This pot test was conducted in farmer land in Banjar of Selanbawak Kaja Agriculture Department, Selanbawak Village, Marga Sub district, Tabanan Regency, ± 250 m dpl, starting from February 2010 until May 2010. The goal of this test is to investigate the impact of cow manure and ZA dose on the growth of the cocoa seed. A complete random block design was implemented in this test with two treatment factors, namely cow manure dose (0, 300, 600, and 900 g seed-1) and ZA dose (0,0; 1,0; 2,0; and 3,0 g seed-1). All treatments were repeated three times. The result of the test shows that interaction between cow manure and ZA doshas real impact on the growth of the cocoa seed. The dose of 900 g cow manure seed-1with 2,0 g dose of ZA seed-1contributes the highest weight of fresh seed (each of 9,79 and 3,12 g seed-1) and oven-dry weight (each of 12,69 and 4,47 seed-1) both at the age of 75 and 90 hsbd. 3,0 dose of ZA seed-1 in the similar cow manure dose (900 g seed-1) did not provide any real differences to fresh seed and dry oven weight of seed. 900 g dose of cow manure seed-1 with 2,0 g dose of ZA seed-1also provides the highest and the widest numbers of leaves at the second ages, and the highest of stem diameter at the age of 90 hsbd. The optimum dose of cow manure and ZA was not gained yet in this test. There was a linear relationship between cow manure dose and ZA dose with fresh seed weight and dry oven weighting 90 hsbd. The dose of 900 g cow manure seed-1and 2,0 g ZA seed-1can be used to obtain the best cocoa seed growth until the age of 90 hsbd. Further study is required by using the dose combination of both fertilizer to investigate the growth of seed after the age of 90 hsbd.

scholarly journals Nutritional content, performance and ratooning ability of four sorghum genotypes

2022 ◽  
Vol 335 ◽  
pp. 00020
Author(s):  
Harmini Harmini ◽  
Achmad Fanindi ◽  
Endang Sutedi ◽  
Iwan Herdiawan ◽  
Sajimin Sajimin
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Flag Leaf ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Random Block ◽  
Random Block Design ◽  
Sorghum Genotypes ◽  
Flag Leaf Length

Sorghum is a grain plant that is a source of food, biofuel and feed, which can be produced using the techniques of ratoon cultivation. The objective of this study is to assess the nutrition content, the performance of the four sorghum genotypes and the vegetative characteristics of the sorghum ratoon. The research was carried out from December 2020 to July 2021 at the Ciawi Research Garden, the Livestock Research Institute. The study employed four treatments (genotype) and three replications of random block design. The range of protein content, crude fat crude fiber and ash in the four genotypes of sorghum was 7.91-9.30, 1.91-2.69, 33.41-37.57 and 8.25-9.11%, respectively. Genotype significantly affected P<0.05 on plant height, stem height, leaf width, internode length, flag leaf width and fresh weight, but not significantly different P>0.05 on leaf length, stem diameter and flag leaf length on the main plant. Genotype had no significant effect (P>0.05) on plant height, number of tillers, leaf length, leaf width and fresh weight of ratoons. It was concluded that the ability of ratoon in sorghum was not affected by the genotype of sorghum.

scholarly journals Application of Organic Liquid Fertilizer on Growth and Production of RiceVarieties (Oryza sativa L.)

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-363
Author(s):  
Hermawan Indra K. ◽  
Jonatan Ginting ◽  
Charloq
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Organic Liquid ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
1000 Grain Weight

The aims of this study was to determine the effect of organic liquid fertilizer concentration and varieties on the growth and production of several varieties rice. This research had done at Desa Sendang Rejo, Kecamatan Binjai, North Sumatera with the 50 meters of sea level, from August until November 2016. This research used randomized block design with 2 factor treatments. The first factor was organic liquid fertilizer concentration with 4 levels 0 cc/ litre of water, 3 cc/liter of water, 6 cc/ litre of water and 9 cc/liter of water. The second factor was varieties with 3 levels Ciherang, Inpari 30 and Inpari 32. The result showed that the concentration organic liquid fertilizer significantly effect the plant height, tillers, 1000 grain weight and production per plant. Best result is obtained in treatment 9 cc/litre of water.

scholarly journals Effect of Fertilizer Application on Production of Triumfetta Tomentosa Boj.(Fam. Tiliaceae), A Multipurpose Plant in Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 406-408
Author(s):  
Kariuki, S. T ◽  
Kinuthia, N. L ◽  
Mathooko, M. J ◽  
Mucheke, W.
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Above Ground Biomass ◽  
Forest Research ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Random Block ◽  
In The Wild ◽  
Random Block Design ◽  
Abundance And Distribution

Triumfetta tomentosa Boj. is a n indigenous perennial low shrub found growing naturally in moist habitats. It is commonly found on forest margins and along riparian zones. It is a multipurpose plant exploited by many communities in Kenya as a source of fodder, fiber for making baskets, ropes and hats, while the remaining debarked wood is used for making winnowing trays and firewood. However, as the population increases, more land is being converted into agricultural farms and settlement sites. These development activities coupled with global warming effects due to increasing green house gasses in the atmosphere are threatening the abundance and distribution of this species. The objective of this study was therefore to investigate the effect of fertilizer application on biomass of T. tomentosa, if brought under cultivation like any other crop. Seedlings were raised in nurseries from seeds and cuttings at Muguga( Kenya Forest Research Institute-KEFRI). These seedlings were transplanted to the experimental sites in Embu and Meru on eastern slopes of Mt. Kenya. Random Block Design was used at spacing of 30 cm × 30 cm and 45 cm × 45 cm in 3 replicates for each planting material. All plants were harvested after 7 months and above ground biomass was determined in terms of fresh weight in tones/ha. Analysis of variance was used to compare the biomass among different treatments. The results showed significant increase in biomass (p ≤ 0.05) of fertilizer application on T. triumfetta cultivation. Plants raised from cuttings grew faster than those raised from seeds and had more biomass. This study showed that T. tomentosa can be brought under cultivation like any other crop and its productivity can be improved through fertilizer application. This will help in its conservation as it is threatened in the wild

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica Chinensis L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Inosensius Y. Wedhu ◽  
Henderikus Darwin Beja ◽  
Yuyun Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Brassica Chinensis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Average Production

Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L) is one of the horticultural plants of the Brassicaceae family which is still in the same genus as mustard greens and mustard greens, Sawi pakcoy is a plant that is quite popular and widely consumed by the public because it is very good for health and has high nutritional content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving chicken manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) plants. The method used in this study was a randomized block design (RBD) with four replications and six treatments, namely, P0: 0 tons / ha or without fertilizer, P1: 20 tons / ha, P2: 30 tons / ha, P3: 40 tons / ha, P4: 50 ton / ha, P5: 60 ton / ha. Based on the results of the analysis of variance using a randomized block design (RBD), it was found that the application of chicken manure had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, and had a very significant effect on fresh weight of Tan-1, and fresh weight of ha-1. The optimum dose of chicken manure 60 tons / ha is the best treatment for optimal growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) plants with an average production of fresh weight ha-1 reaching 52.47 tons ha-1.

scholarly journals Weed community and growth under the canopy of trees adapted to the brazilian semi-arid region

2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.S.L. Silva ◽  
P.I.B. Silva ◽  
K.M.B. Silva ◽  
O.F. Oliveira ◽  
J.D.D. Jales ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Arid Region ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Perennial Species ◽  
Random Block ◽  
Random Block Design ◽  
Semi Arid Region ◽  
Semi Arid

The objectives of this work were to evaluate the floristic composition and dry biomass of weeds under the canopy of seven perennial species adapted to the Semi-Arid region of Brazil, and correlate these characteristics with growth traits of the perennial species. The following perennial species were evaluated in two experiments (E1 and E2): mesquite (Prosopis juliflora), jucá (Caesalpinia ferrea), white popinac (Leucaena leucocephala), mofumbo (Combretum leprosum), neem (Azadirachata indica), sabiá (Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica). In E1, the seven species were evaluated in a random block design with four replicates and nine plants per plot. In E2, evaluation comprised four species (mesquite, jucá, white popinac, and tamarind) in a random block design with eight replicates and nine plants per plot. A circle with an area of 1.77 m² was established around the trunk of each plant, two years after they were transplanted to the permanent location. The weeds collected within this circle were cut even with the ground, classified and weighed. At this time, plant height, and crown and stem diameters were evaluated in all trees of each plot. In E1 there were no differences between tree species as to weed frequency under their canopies; however, weed growth was smaller under the canopy of sabiá trees. Mesquite and sabiá had the greatest plant height and crown diameter means, but only sabiá had the greatest stem diameter. In E2, the perennial species were not different with regard to weed frequency and growth under their canopies, but mesquite had the greatest growth, as measured by plant height (with significant results for jucá as well) and crown and stem diameter.

scholarly journals Evaluación de leguminosas como abono verde en cultivos forrajeros para ganaderías en el Caribe seco colombiano

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 597
Author(s):  
Edwin Castro-Rincón ◽  
José Edwin Mojica-Rodríguez ◽  
Juan Evangelista Carulla-Fornaguera ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Lascano-Aguilar
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
C:N Ratio ◽  
Organic Soil ◽  
Lablab Purpureus ◽  
Forage Production ◽  
Forage Crops ◽  
Soil C ◽  
Random Block ◽  
Random Block Design ◽  
The Impact

The dual-purpose livestock systems in the tropics milk production is reduced during the dry season due to the decrease in the quantity and quality of forage on offer. The impact can be reduced by using forage crops as supplements generated with the use of green fertilizers. The objective of this research was to determinate the nitrogen contribution of legumes in corn forage production. During the years 2013 to 2014, in the Colombian Dry Caribbean three experiments were established with seven levels of nitrogen (N) (0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 150 and 200 kg/ha) and the incorporation of Canavalia brasiliensis (CIAT 17009), Vigna unguiculata (CIAT 4294), Clitoria ternatea (CIAT 21815), Canavalia ensiformis (CIAT 21826) and Lablab purpureus (CIAT 22656) in a random block design. C. ensiformis showed the highest contribution of N (151 kg/ha) and V. unguiculata the lowest (35 kg/ha). The application of 200 kg of N and the incorporation of C. ensiformis and C. brasiliensis did not show a difference in the yield of maize biomass. N use efficiency by corn crop was 31 - 84%, reduced with increased in the dose of N. Levels of NO3 in the soil ranged from 20 to 41 mg/kg at the time of harvest, suggesting that a high proportion of N coming from the legume was not assimilated by the crop. The C:N ratio was 11.63 in legumes and 23.94 in weeds. Organic soil C increased by 22% due to legume green manure, with the highest content (0.70%) in L. purpureus. The legumes C. ensiformis, C. brasiliensis and L. purpureus showed high potential to provide N, C, and to conserve soil moisture.

scholarly journals Optimization tifton-85 grass cutting for productivity and nutrient value

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. e37009
Author(s):  
Daniel Ottoni ◽  
Alex de Matos Teixeira ◽  
Lúcio Carlos Gonçalves ◽  
Naiara Taís Alves Da Silva ◽  
Diego Soares Gonçalves Cruz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rainy Season ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Random Block ◽  
Random Block Design ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this work was to determine the impact of cutting Tifton-85 grass at 14, 28, 42, 46, 70, and 80 days of regrowth on its production and nutritional characteristics during the rainy season. The study area of 238 m2 was divided into four sub-area, with 6 plots of 2 × 2 m spaced 1 m between plots and 2 m between sub-area. Random block design was used. The statistical analyses were performed following a randomized block design. Results were obtained as means from evaluations conducted in two consecutive years. The neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) increased as the cutting age increased. However, crude protein, NDF nitrogen, ADF nitrogen and leaves/stem relationship decreased as the cutting age increased. The production of digestible dry matter increased linearly as the cutting age increased. Similarly, grass height, green matter and dry matter production (DMP) increased as the cutting age increased. The different cutting age did not influence the nitrogen A, B1 + B2, and B3 fractions of the grass. However, the C fraction increased as the cutting age increased. Longer intervals between cuts increased the grass productivity per cut, but compromised its nutritional composition and leaves/stem relationship. For Tifton -85, the regrowth age of 28 days allows greater production of dry matter and greater accumulated production of crude protein and digestive dry matter in the rainy season or over time.

scholarly journals The impact of foliage fertilization of iron and molybdenum on yield, N uptake and root nodulation of lentil (Lens Culinaris Medic) crop

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamal Nasar ◽  
Roshan Ali ◽  
Ashfaq Alam ◽  
Muhammad Zubair Khan ◽  
Bilal Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Block Design ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Random Block ◽  
Random Block Design ◽  
The Impact

A field experiment was established to study the impact of foliage fertilization of microelements (Fe and Mo) on lentil at the Agricultural Research Farm Mingora, Swat, Pakistan in 2016-17. All the treatments were assigned in random block design. The results showed that iron (Fe) and molybdenum (Mo) significantly improved the yield and quality of lentil crop. Based on the obtained results, the majority of the parameters increased with the combined application of Fe and Mo. The combined application of Fe and Mo at 500 and 100 g ha-1 produced the maximum grain yield (1361 kg ha-1), biological yield (3126 kg ha-1), 1000 grain weight (54.62 g), protein percent (30 %), N uptake (65.32 kg ha-1), Fe (48.33 mg/g) and Mo (5.07 mg/g) concentration. Results further revealed that Mo at the rate of 100 g ha-1 significantly enhanced the number of nodules (9.13 plant-1) and active nodules (8.03plant-1). These results suggested that Fe and Mo in optimal amount solely or as a blend considerably improve the growth, yield and quality of lentil crop and is therefore recommended for the better production of lentil crop in the agro-climatic condition of Swat valley.

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