scholarly journals E-Tourism as an Area in Socio-Economic Development of a State (Part 1)

2021 ◽  
pp. 175-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina POMAZA-PONOMARENKO ◽  
Larisa GREN ◽  
Yurij BATYR ◽  
Inna LOPATCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Widespread Application ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Modern Technologies

Socio-economic development in Ukraine and in the world can occur in various areas, among which tourism has one of outstanding places along with machine building and oil processing sectors. The directions of such development are constantly specified through the widespread application of innovative technologies in social life. It is established that such application takes place within the digitalization processes, its primary goal being unobtrusive and prompt satisfaction of society’s needs and its interest protection. The tourism sphere can certainly be related to the services industry. It is established that this area together with the economy branch, business, and others is distinguished in Ukraine as one of perspective fields for modern technologies introduction. Therefore, the goal of this article is to determine the peculiarities in the use of modern technologies in tourism sphere as a direction in socio-economic development of the state. It is offered and justified to consider e-tourism not only from the position of the use of modern technologies, but also to introduce the following scientific principles: promptness, consistency, efficiency, rationality, and others that suppose a balanced and efficient use of natural recreation resources, as well as cultural and historical heritage preservation for generations to come. Due to significance of various complex characteristics of e-tourism, it was decided to study it within two sections of the research. The first section relates to the study of tourism as a component of the e-commerce, while the second section is devoted to the study of its ecological aspects. As to the first section of the research, it is accentuated that in conditions of uncertainty it is difficult to provide precise prognostications concerning the rates of e-tourism development. Nevertheless, certain factors, risks, and perspectives of this process for Ukraine can be outlined to some extent. It is established that the recent intensification of e-tourism is determined by the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Therefore, development of tourism sector is recognized as perspective primarily in the following areas: 1) the use of modern technologies that facilitate access to tourist services due to the closure of state borders; 2) ecological, green, therapeutically-sanatorium, and medical tourism. It is accentuated that e-tourism development is called to ensure a raise in efficiency of medical, educational, scientific, migration, and other areas of social activities. It is clarified that efficient use of modern technologies in the tourist and other spheres is called to: 1) improve the implementation of a person’s rights and interests; 2) ensure a long-term competitiveness of Ukraine in the international markets; 3) to raise the level and quality of tourist services; 4) to ensure access to information needed for providing of the mentioned services, etc. It is substantiated that in Ukraine in a short-term period, it is possible to expect the actuation of the e-tourism development scenario in the outlined areas depending on the functions performed by e-tourism.

scholarly journals socialist city

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (68) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Elena Grigoryeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Good Thing ◽  
Main Topic ◽  
Social Experiments ◽  
House Construction ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
The Times

The period of the “socialist project” occupied the biggest part of the 20th century. Hugescale social experiments have greatly shaped the present-day city’s appearance. The second half of the 20th century evidenced an unprecedented volume of housing and industrial technologies in house construction and design. Most of us, today’s citizens, live in the neighborhoods and houses built during the socialist era.Belgrade and Split, Sverdlovsk, Sevastopol, Magnitogorsk, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk, Odessa, Moscow – all the cities represented in this issue demonstrate the achievements of the period of the “socialist project”.Having defined the historical heritage as a phenomenon of the socio-economic development, the civil society of Irkutsk pointed out again the urgency of this issue. It also concerns other cities that respect their history. Without history, without heritage, there is no future. Including the heritage of the 20th century.We would like to devote the main topic of the issue to recollections of how residential neighborhoods were formed in socialist cities, what people and what processes defined that formation, in which cases the ideology influenced the appearance of cities, and in which cases cities grew and developed according to their internal regularities. The purpose is not only to pay our respect to wonderful masters, but also to learn the humanistic approaches to space arrangement from them again. It is a good thing in the times of domination of completely different goals related to making a quick profit. It is a good thing for all.

scholarly journals DISCOVERING CENTRAL ASIA: THE PROSPECTS FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE PATHS OF THE GREAT SILK ROAD

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 15-31
Author(s):  
Валерия Хетагурова ◽  
Valeriya Khetagurova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Silk Road ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Socio Economic Development

The article considers the prospects of tourism development in five countries of Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. The author analyzes cultural, social and economic aspects of the tourism industry in the region. The main directions of activity of international organi-zations in the framework of tourism promotion programs are given. Central Asia has a huge potential for the tourism development. The study of the current state of tourism in Central Asia is becoming increasingly important. Tourism resources have every chance to become part of the national wealth of the countries of this region. In the group of factors determining socio-economic development of the countries in the region are natural resources, the level of production and investment, social infrastructure, management quality, international competitiveness, etc. The need for the regional development management system is conditioned by regionalization processes inherent to the current economic situation, oriented to ensuring positive national economic dynamics and maximum using the region’s potential. The studying problem of regional development makes it possible to justify, as one of the directions of its solution, the use of cluster technologies oriented to those branches of the economy that can become a vector of regional development. According to experts, the tourism industry is one of the most profitable sectors of the economy of the region. This industry covers numerous sectors of the economy and various links between them. The main tourist routes in the present time, covering many objects of the Great Silk Road, do not offer a more detailed study of the local historical, architectural and archaeological heritage. The lack of infrastructure facilities is the reason for this. This fact forces us to search solutions, which will provide a comfortable environment for both tourists and researchers. At present, the Central Asian countries occupy a very modest place in the world market of tourist services. According to many experts, the demand for sanatorium, tourist and excursion services has decreased due to the transition period, and the existing network of tourist institutions, boarding houses, rest homes needs reconstruction. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, tourism in the Central Asian republics began to develop independently, without common approaches and concepts. In many respects this is determined by the fact that the new states have chosen their own models of socio-economic development, different from each other. The different level of political freedoms, economic development features determine the current state of the tourism industry in various countries of Central Asia. The perspective of tourism development in this region is quite difficult, but an interesting task, necessary for familiarizing humanity with the most interesting culture of peoples inhabiting Central Asia and developing the economies of countries.

scholarly journals Applications of the Method of Statistical Equations of Dependences for Assessment of Correlation between Economic Phenomena when Justifying Management Decisions

2017 ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
R. О. Kulynych
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Life ◽  
International Comparisons ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Technology Sector ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Economic Trends ◽  
Effective Use

Studies devoted to economic activities of business enterprises are aimed at finding correlations between various factors and indexes of effectiveness, outlining tendencies, developing economic standards and forecasting. The sustained socio-economic development in Ukraine can be ensured by creating stable market relations through attracting and effective use of foreign investment, deeper integration of industry and science & technology sector, expanding foreign economic activities and more effective utilization of the resource capacities at regional level. This raises the importance of statistical analysis allowing for quantitative and qualitative assessment of the phenomena and processes underlying socio-economic trends in regions, for ranking of the country’s regions and ranking of countries in international comparisons. As a consequence, statistical support becomes increasingly import ant for justifying and making of management decisions on socio-economic development . A statistical approach to justification of management decisions, including socio-economic programs, is developed by use of the method of statistical equations of dependences. Key theses of the method of statistical equations of dependences, developed by Professor O. Kulynych, are set out. This method is extensively used in Ukraine and beyond. It enables for quantitative assessment of correlations and tendencies of phenomena and processes in nature and social life. The main tasks dealt with by the method of statistical equations of dependences are solving direct and inverse problems; finding the intensity of the factors’ impact on the dependent variable; constructing graphs of multiple correlations and finding the weight of a selected factor; analysis of functional dependences and correlations; analytical computations on the basis of numerous and not numerous sets of input data. The main equations of the method that can be solved by software are linear, parabolic, hyperbolic and logical functions, of which a researcher can select the appropriate ones to study a process on the basis of the available parameters and criteria with use of comparison ratios.

Basic principles of designing training system for specialists in demand in territories of advanced socio-economic development

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
V.G. Lizunkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Training System ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Internal Logic ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Key Features ◽  
Social Economic Development

Presented are results of the authors’ research in the context of principles of projecting the system of training needed specialists on territories of advance development of advanced social economic development (ASED). Presented are three principal stages, characterized internal logic of formation of the system of ASED. Revealed is successive algorithm of variative projecting of the system of training of needed specialists in ASED. Defined are key targets of projecting of the system, and among them are strategic ones, determining by distant results of development of professional training, tactical ones, connecting with changes in the system on stages, and also operational ones, needed for solution of problems in the course of projecting. Described are key features of the system of training needed specialists on ASED, incl. actual skills of future specialists in the sphere of machine building, principal of which are informational, valuable, entrepreneurial and introduction ones. Fixed is, that building of the system of training a specialist, needed on ASED, must be made with the use of projection of named factors as to chosen territory.

Recommendation for the Use of Regional Tourist Resources by the Example of the Resort City of Sochi, Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Valentina KATAEVA ◽  
Tatiana FOMICHEVA ◽  
Julia SULYAGINA ◽  
Julia KUVSHINOVA ◽  
Tatiana EVSTRATOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Issues related to the measures aimed to improve the competitiveness of tourist destinations have currently become most urgent. The number of competing tourist destinations in Russia and worldwide is on the rise, leading to tough competition among market participants that feel necessary to improve the efficiency of management in the tourism industry. Tourism development in the regions can be considered as a factor of regional socio-economic development. The research contains recommendations on the management of tourist resources, and measures aimed to enhance the region’s tourist attractiveness by the example of the resort city of Sochi.

scholarly journals The activities of the Committee for the implementation of import substitution programs under the Expert Council on tourism development under the Ministry of culture of the Russian Federation, as one of the directions of strategic development of tourism in the Russian Federation

2017 ◽  
pp. 17-19
Author(s):  
A. A. Kuzmenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Way

Currently, tourism is characterized as relevant and popular phenomenon. Around the world, people travel year-round, and every year according to the WTO the number of tourists increases. It is a recognized fact that integrated tourism development in a particular area leads to its socio-economic development. Currently, Russia has considerable natural-recreational potential, is on the way of development of internal tourism, through specific measures.

scholarly journals Społeczna konstrukcja ryzyka technologicznego

2009 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-67
Author(s):  
Magdalena Gadomska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Common Sense ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Technological Risk ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Modern Technologies

The decisions concerning post-modern technologies, which have many good and bad (and often hardly predictable) consequences that modify our world, involve difficult scientific, political and axiological questions. The management of technological risk ever more frequently leads to social conflicts where expert knowledge clashes with (not always manifested) preferences regarding the desirable socio-economic development of our world. These “technological conflicts”, being an area where the legitimization of both science and authority are questioned, create, nevertheless, the platform for the solution of this crisis. The article reviews the range of sociological problems related to the management and communication of technological risk as well as to its social representation (both in the form of common-sense and scientific knowledge). It also indicates the trans-disciplinary and philosophical dimensions of this issue and stresses the importance and social functions of the democratic debate on the risk and advantages of post-modern technology and their governance.

scholarly journals Rijal Dakwah: KH. Abdullah Syafi’ie (1910-1985)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 81-96
Author(s):  
Retna Dwi Estuningtiyas
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
The Public ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Islamic Society

داكواه أدالاه كيواجيبان سيتيياڤ مسليم دان ميروڤاكان بينتوك أكتوواليساسي كيبيناران إسلام دالام كيهيدوڤان سوسييال ڬونا ميۑيلاماتكان ميريكا دان ليڠكوڠانۑا داري كيروساكان (الفساد). سيتيياڤ زامان ڤاستي ميميليكي توكوهۑا سينديري, جوڬا دالام هال داكواه. سالاه ساتو توكوه داكواه ياڠ ميميليكي كونتريبوسي بيسار باڬي ڤيركيمباڠان داكواه إسلام ڤادا أيرا تاهون ٩٠-ان أدالاه كياهي الحاج عبد الله شافعى سيلإين كونسين دالام بيداڠ ڤينديديكان, بيلييأو جوڬا أكتيف دالام ميمڤيرجوواڠكان تيرووجودۑا شارعة إسلام دي إندونيسييا, إيني ديبوكتيكان ديڠان بيرڬابوڠۑا دي ڤارتإي مشـومى, سيلإين إيتو بيليأو كيمودييان أكتيف جوڬا دي م أو إي. دالام ڤانداڠان كياهي الحاج عبد الله شافعى داكواه تاك هاۑا بيرأرتي تابليڬ أتأو ڤيداتو أليياس كيڬيياتان ميۑامڤإيكان دان مينشيأركان إسلام كيڤادا حالاياك. داكواه سيباڬإي أوساها ڤيڠيمباڠان ماشاراكة إسلام, دان ڤانداڠان كياهي الحاج عبد الله شافعى تاك چوكوڤ ديلاكوكان هاۑا ديڠان ڤيداتو (تبليغ), تيتاڤي جوڬا ديڠان ڤينديديكان (التعليم والتربيّة), دان ڤيڠيمباڠان سوسييال أيكونومي. سيباڬإي داعي كياهي الحاج عبد الله شافعى بيرداكواه ديڠان تيڬا ڤيلار إيني. يإيتو چيراماه/ ڤيداتو, ڤينديديكان إسلام دان ديڠان ڤيمبيردايأن سوسييال أيكونومي. Dakwah adalah kewajiban setiap muslim dan merupakan bentuk aktualisasi kebenaran Islam dalam kehidupan sosial guna menyelamatkan mereka dan lingkungannya dari kerusakan (al-fasad). Setiap zaman pasti memiliki tokohnya sendiri, juga dalam hal dakwah. Salah satu tokoh dakwah yang memiliki kontribusi besar bagi perkembangan dakwah Islam pada era tahun 90an adalah KH. Abdullah Syafi’ie. KH. Abdullah Syafe’i selain konsen dalam bidang pendidikan, beliau juga aktif dalam memperjuangkan terwujudnya syariat Islam di Indonesia, ini dibuktikan dengan bergabungnya di Partai Masyumi, selain itu beliau kemudian aktif juga di MUI. Dalam pandangan KH. Abdullah Syafi’ie dakwah tak hanya berarti tabligh atau pidato alias kegiatan menyampaikan dan mensyiarkan Islam kepada khalayak. Akan tetapi dakwah adalah usaha orang beriman untuk mewujudkan Islam dan masyarakat Islam. Dakwah sebagai usaha pengembangan masyarakat Islam, dan pandangan KH. Abdullah Syafi’ie tak cukup dilakukan hanya dengan pidato (tabligh), tetapi juga dengan pendidikan (al-ta’lim wa al-tarbiyah), dan pengembangan sosial ekonomi. Sebagai da’i KH. Abdullah Syafi’ie berdakwah dengan tiga pilar ini, yaitu ceramah/pidato, pendidikan Islam dan dengan pemberdayaan sosial ekonomi. Da'wah is the duty of every Muslim and is a form of actualization of Islamic truth in social life in order to save them and their environment from damage (al-fasad). Every era must have its own character, also in terms of preaching. One of the da'wah figures who had a major contribution to the development of Islamic da'wah in the 90s was KH. Abdullah Syafi'ie. KH. Abdullah Syafe'i in addition to his concern in the field of education, he was also active in fighting for the realization of Islamic law in Indonesia, this was proven by joining the Masyumi Party, besides that he was later also active in MUI. In KH. Abdullah Syafi'ie da'wah does not only mean tabligh or speech, aka the activity of conveying and broadcasting Islam to the public. However, da'wah is the effort of a believer to realize Islam and Islamic society. Da'wah as an effort to develop Islamic society, and the views of KH. Abdullah Syafi'ie was not only done with speech (tabligh), but also with education (al-ta'lim wa al-tarbiyah), and socio-economic development. As da'i KH. Abdullah Syafi'ie preached with these three pillars, namely lectures / speeches, Islamic education and socio-economic empowerment.

scholarly journals TAX DISTRIBUTION OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION UNDER GLOCALIZATION AND LOCAL SELFFGOVERNANCE REFORMING CONDITIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1(70)) ◽  
pp. 85-97
Author(s):  
O.I. LAIKO ◽  
V.P. TALPA ◽  
Z.V. CHECHOVICH
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Regulatory Measures ◽  
Administrative Units ◽  
Stimulation Of

Topicality. The urgency is explained by the need of use of taxation regulatory leverage for stimulation of territorial communities cooperation, as well as the development of scientifically substantiated grounds for the economic cooperation of regional economic systems is to be developed in order to increase their socio-economic development and on the basis of improving of the institutional basis in favorable conditions for local self-government reform and inclusion of local systems globalization processes. In the process of active decentralization reform, realization of efforts to build effective local selfgovernance and achieve the development of territorial economic systems on the basis of European integration and the implementation of international best practices and trends, it is necessary to regulate the use of cooperation measures. The practice of applying of contractual forms of cooperation between administrative units in order to improve their economic capacity, which has been spread in the EU, has not been widely disseminated and implemented in Ukraine, despite its exceptional value as a measure to stimulate the socio-economic development of the regions and as an instrument for implementing of strategic documents initiatives on regional policy in Ukraine and in the EU.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the scientific basis for tax incentives for regional economic cooperation as a measure of increase of socio-economic development level, to substantiate the proposals of stimulation of the implementation of investment and innovative projects, that are aimed at improving the community's welfare on local, regional, national and international levels due cooperation tools and better use of local resources and the benefits of territorial units during their participation in economic exchange, that is - during the glocalization process.Research results. It's proposed the scientific principles of tax stimulation of economic cooperation at the regional level and the essence of regional economic cooperation process, achieved by administrative units, is determined. It's stated that such sense should correspond and improve the existing principles and provisions of the European regional policy, implementation means of which are to be updated in accordance with national features and trends of economic system development. The scientific principles and measures that are to stimulate economic cooperation are developed on the basis of actual provisions of the modern institutional environment, including the Tax and Budget Codes of Ukraine. It has been established that the proposed regulatory tax measures have become possible for practical use, on the basis of appropriate scientific justification, due to modern changes in the budget legislation and are promising for implementation, especially in the aspect of the implementation of new large-scale investment projects, and as a lever to support the development of economic growth.The list of local taxes and fees with the help of which it is possible to stimulate regional economic cooperation is determined, the methodical bases of the regulation of economic cooperation are formulated, in the context of inclusion of territorial communities in the processes of global economic exchange. The measures of stimulation of economic cooperation and implementation of strategically important investment projects with global character are proposed. The measures are to establish preferential rates for local taxes within the existing powers of local self-governmental bodies, the application of privileges for reinvestment operations, the drawing up of strategic plans for promising investment-oriented taxation at the territorial level communities and regions.Conclusion. The results of the research are outlined in the article, in the form of regulatory measures, and are actually necessary for central and regional authorities, since they contain a scientific justification for the effective promotion of economic transformations in a territorial context in according to the implementation needs of the reform of local self-governance and taking into account the influence of the processes of globalization. The prospect for further research includes the formulation of methodological approaches to the determining of tax regulators set that are to stimulate socio-economic development and stimulate regional cooperation, to assess the effectiveness of such regulatory measures.

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