scholarly journals Effects of an antibiotic and two phytogenic substances (cinnamaldehyde and 1,8-cineole) on yolk fatty acid profile and storage period-associated egg lipid peroxidation level

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tulay Cimrin ◽  
Rahsan Ivgin Tunca ◽  
M. Dilek Avsaroglu ◽  
Tugay Ayasan ◽  
Seher Küçükersan
Author(s):  
Otávio A. S. Ribeiro ◽  
Kely P. Correa ◽  
Mauricio O. Leite ◽  
Marcio A. Martins ◽  
Jane S. R. Coimbra

The fatty acid's contents of non-conform pooled human milk can be affected by different processing and storage operational conditions. Besides, the knowledge of changes in the human milk fatty acid profile can help indicate its use in a given storage period, according to each newborn's specific need. Thus, in the present work, changes in the fatty acid profiles of three types of human milk (raw; pasteurized at 62.5 °C for 30 min; homogenized at 40 oC for 30 s followed by pasteurization) were studied during storage for six months in a freezer at -18 oC. Large variations were observed in the concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly of docosahexaenoic acid, with a reduction of almost 50% of its total. Palmitic and stearic acid contents also changed according to the conditions of processing and storage. Correlations between the decrease of long fatty acid chains and the increase of medium and short chains were verified.  Thus, we observe that operational conditions of processing and storing change human milk lipid profile, with some nutritional losses.


2020 ◽  
pp. 128450
Author(s):  
Sajad A. Rather ◽  
F.A. Masoodi ◽  
Jahangir A. Rather ◽  
Rehana Akhter ◽  
Adil Gani ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maja Mauric ◽  
Kristina Starcevic ◽  
Sven Mencik ◽  
Mario Ostovic ◽  
Anamaria Ekert Kabalin

AbstractDalmatian turkey is a slow growing breed kept in free range systems. It is a type of “old fashioned poultry” whose meat is present on the market and accepted by consumers. However, no information about its meat quality and fatty acid profile is available. The chemical composition of the meat was influenced by gender and meat type and these differences could be important from the consumer’s point of view. Fatty acid composition was characterized by the predominance of n6 fatty acids, especially C18:2n6 and a high n6/n3 ratio. Increased time of storage strongly reduced the long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LC PUFA) and increased atherogenicity and thrombogenicity indices (AI and TI) in thigh tissue. The content of beneficial n3 PUFA was influenced by meat type, with lower values of C18:3n3 and higher values of LC PUFA in the breast compared to the thighs. The potential intake of LC PUFA of comercial turkey in the human diet was lower in comparison to poultry fed with complete feed mixtures. An interesting fact was the higher DHA values in comparison with DPA values in breast tissue, which is characteristic of old poultry breeds. The Dalmatian turkey is a highly valued traditional product and an important archaic breed for gene preservation and biodiversity. Nevertheless, Dalmatian turkey meat could be even further improved by minimal dietary manipulation to become a product with additional health promoting effects.


2006 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Mark Hodges ◽  
Gene E. Lester

The consumption of netted muskmelons (Cucumis melo L. Reticulatus group) has raised health concerns due to pathogenic bacteria attaching to sites on the netted rind inaccessible to sanitation. The purpose of this study was to compare 1) the enzymic and nonenzymic antioxidant capacity between representative cultivars of netted muskmelon and both green- and orange-fleshed honey dew muskmelons during storage for 17 days and 2) levels of non-nutrient phytochemicals between these genotypes in consideration of ultimately substituting netted orange-fleshed with non-netted orange-fleshed muskmelon. Netted muskmelon (`Cruiser'), green-fleshed (`Honey Brew'), and orange-fleshed (`Orange Dew') muskmelons were harvested in Texas at the beginning (21 May) and at the end (11 June) of the production season in 2004. Fruit were analyzed immediately (day 0) or stored simulating retail conditions for 7 or 14 days at 7 °C and 95% ± 2% relative humidity plus 3 days at 21 °C. Both `Orange Dew' and `Honey Brew' non-netted cultivars evinced similar and less lipid peroxidation, and hence postharvest senescence, during the 17-day storage period than the netted muskmelon `Cruiser'. In comparison with `Cruiser', `Orange Dew' generally exhibited higher concentrations of ß-carotene and phenolics and, with few exceptions, higher activities of the antioxidant enzymes ascorbate peroxidase (AsPX), monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR), dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR), catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (POX), and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Higher AsPX and SOD activities in both `Orange Dew' and `Honey Brew' appear to confer a greater resistance to lipid peroxidation in these muskmelon genotypes than to the netted `Cruiser'. `Orange Dew' also appears to be a healthier food choice not only due to its lack of a netted rind which could potentially harbour human illness-related pathogens, but also that it is superior to both `Cruiser' and `Honey Brew' in overall beta-carotene and phenolic levels.


2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 587-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyotsna Rajiv ◽  
Dasappa Indrani ◽  
Pichan Prabhasankar ◽  
G. Venkateswara Rao

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-155
Author(s):  
Dragan Psodorov ◽  
Vera Lazic ◽  
Marijana Acanski ◽  
Djordje Psodorov ◽  
Senka Popovic ◽  
...  

Fatty acid composition of Ricotta cheese filled bakery product was examined using a GC-MS method immediately after production and packaging in the case of a control sample, and after production, packaging under air atmosphere in a seven-layer packaging material consisting of PE/Ad/PA/Ad/PE/Ad/PET, and storing during a four weeks period at room temperature, in the case of the experimental samples. The statistical significance of the fatty acid profile change was examined using ANOVA method. The results of this research showed that there are no significant changes of fatty acids composition and content after defined storing period, with the exception of diunsaturated cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoic (linoleic) acid, whose average content was reduced by 83.705%. However, a small amount of linoleic acid was converted to cis,trans-9,11-octadecadienoic (conjugated linoleic) acid. Therefore, it could be considered as appropriate to pack and storage Ricotta-filled pastry for the period of four weeks, considering the insignificant changes of fatty acid composition and content.


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