scholarly journals Komunikasi Antarpribadi Antara Anggota Keluarga dalam Mendukung Penderita Autoimun (ODAMUN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Veronika Trimardhany
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
Autoimmune Disease ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
The Body ◽  
Foreign Objects ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
The Family

ODAMUN stands for People with autoimmune patients. Autoimmune disease is a disease where the immune system that is formed incorrectly identifies foreign objects, where cells, tissues or organs of the human body are actually considered foreign objects so that they are damaged by antibodies. So the presence of autoimmune disease does not have an impact on increasing the body's resistance to a disease, but instead occurs damage to the body due to the formed immunity. Therefore, support from family members becomes very important for autoimmune sufferers. Communication in the family can also be interpreted as a readiness to talk openly about every problem in the family, both pleasant and sad, this is where members will be ready to solve the problems they face by talking to each other with patience, honesty and openness. Communication that occurs, among others, interpersonal communication between family members. The methodology in this study uses descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach by describing the experiences of four people with autoimmune disorders accompanied by their families. The results obtained are that they carry out interpersonal communication effectively with the following factors: openness, empathy, supportive attitude, positive attitude and equality. Of the five factors, the most prominent is the supportive attitude of the sufferer, this is what the sufferer always hopes to motivate to recover. Initial complaints from autoimmune sufferers are fever all over the body, canker sores, red rashes, but each sufferer has different complaints, but most of them are weak and powerless. The solution for sufferers is to go to the doctor, manage stress and always think positively in all situations, while family members provide support, namely accompanying when complaints come and immediately taking them to the hospital.

Pathway of Inflammation due to Asbestiform fiber "Fluoro-edenite" Exposure: an Update

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caterina Ledda ◽  
Claudia Lombardo ◽  
Elisabetta A. Tendi ◽  
Maria Hagnas ◽  
Gianluca Paravizzini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
Autoimmune Disease ◽  
Early Response ◽  
The Body ◽  
Volcanic Area ◽  
Asbestos Fibers ◽  
Inflammatory Processes

: Fluoro-edenite (FE) is an asbestos-like amphibole present in the bentonitic lavas extracted from a stone quarry in Biancavilla, a village sited in the Etnean Volcanic Area (Italy). : Thoracic pathologies are the results of excessive inflammatory processes that are the early response of the immune system to inhaled fibers. As demonstrated for asbestos, fibers may trigger immune system cells in an acute and/or chronic manner. This review aims to clarify the pathways of inflammation in workers exposed to FE fibers. : Based on the articles reviewed, it seems that a permanent stimulus created by repeatedly inhaling the FE fibers and their persistence in the body can act as trigger both in promoting inflammatory processes and in immunological induction of autoimmune disease.

scholarly journals Interaction of Teachers and Family in Upbringing of Senior Pre-School Age Children Through Fiction

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
L. Shkrebtiienko
Keyword(s):  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Practical Aspect ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
The Family ◽  
Moral Behaviour ◽  
Cognitive Knowledge ◽  
Teachers And Parents

Based on the analysis of philosophical, psychologically-pedagogical sources the essence and structure of such notions as “patriotic feelings”,” upbringing of patriotic feelings of senior pre-school age children” is specified. Peculiarities of the upbringing of senior pre-school age children’s patriotic feelings using fiction are determined. Based on the analysis and generalization of the researches of the Ukrainian and foreign scientists such components in the structure of the notion“ upbringing of the patriotic feelings“ are selected: cognitive (knowledge about Motherland, symbolic, symbols, traditions), emotionally-valuable (positive attitude to the family, Motherland native language), behavioural (readiness for compassion and empathy for family members, a wish to follow positive behaviour of literary characters in the own livelihoods. As a result of generalization of the researches of the Ukrainian and foreign scientists, it was determined that upbringing of patriotic feelings of the pre-school age children who understand the responsibility for their behaviour is a practical aspect of the manifestation of patriotic behaviour which is realized through moral behaviour and responsibility. This article reveals peculiarities of the interaction of teachers and family in the education of patriotic feelings of children of the senior pre-school age. Principles of activation of the interaction of teachers and family members in the upbringing of patriotic feelings of the pre-school age children using fiction are illuminated, scientific background of the notion “interaction” is characterized, namely: establishing of trustful business contacts with pupils families; providing parents with psychologically-pedagogical information; using fiction as means of the upbringing of patriotic feelings; ensuring regular interaction of children, teachers and parents; attracting family members to the pedagogical process; creating of a subject and the emotionally developmental environment in the family. Directions, forms and methods of the upbringing of patriotic feelings of the pre-school age children using fiction are determined.

scholarly journals PENGALAMAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT DEKUBITUS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Rita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Pressure Sores ◽  
The Family ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Written Questions ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
At Home

Immobilization is a problem faced by patients with chronic illness, the patients is very weak and paralyzed patients in a long time. This study have purpose  to gain a deep understanding of the experience of families in caring for family members is immobilized with pressure sores at home. This study used qualitative methods. Participants are families who care for patients at home who are immobilized with pressure sores. Collecting data with in-depth interviews by means of instrument is the researcher's own self, written questions as an interview, used recording devices and used field notes.  Criterion sampling by taking 6 participants. Analysis of data used a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the family had a positive experience; Can be more patient, and assume that caring for a sick family member has its own challenges, being able to be with other families in caring for patients, being able to give affection and obligation as a child to parents can help take care of it. There was also an unpleasant (negative) family experience during the care of sick family members, the family felt tired, not strong and bored during patient care. The conclusion of the study is that families have positive and negative experiences in caring for family members with decubitus

scholarly journals Manajemen Komunikasi Keluarga Saat Pandemi COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 707-722
Author(s):  
Ana Kuswanti ◽  
Munadhil Abdul Muqsith ◽  
Anna Gustina Zainal ◽  
Selly Oktarina
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Family Communication ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Family Resilience ◽  
Communication Management ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis article wants to explain that the Coronavirus Disease or COVID-19 pandemic disrupts the structure of family life. Since the government suppressed physical distancing, it indirectly allowed almost 24 hours to be at home. The COVID-19 pandemic greatly tested family resilience. Positively, the impact of independent quarantine gives time to get to know each other deeply among family members. On the other hand, the more often family members meet increases boredom, which then causes friction to occur. This paper writes how the family communication management strategy when Pandemic COVID-19 to create a harmonious and prosperous family, conduct interpersonal communication, responsibility for the environment and family, intensity and direction of communication with a harmonious atmosphere, healthy parenting even in a physical atmosphere distancing or guarding the distance according to government recommendations. Keywords: family communication management, COVID-19 pandemic, family resilience AbstrakArtikel ini ingin menjelaskan bahwa pandemik Coronavirus Disease atau COVID-19 mendistrupsi tatanan kehidupan keluarga. Sejak pemerintah menekannya physical distancing atau penjagaan jarak secara tidak langsung memberikan waktu nyaris 24 jam berada di rumah. Pandemi COVID-19 sangat menguji ketahanan keluarga. Secara positif, dampak karantina mandiri memberi waktu untuk saling mengenal secara mendalam antar anggota keluarga. Disisi lain, semakin sering anggota keluarga bertemu meningkatkan rasa jenuh yang kemudian menimbulkan gesekan terjadi. Tulisan ini menulis bagaimana strategi manajemen komunikasi keluarga saat Pandemi COVID-19 sehingga tercipta keluarga yang harmonis dan sejahtera, melakukan komunikasi antar pribadi, tanggung jawab pada lingkungan dan keluarga, intensitas dan arah komunikasi dengan atmosfir yang harmonis, pola asuh hidup sehat walaupun dalam suasana physical distancing atau penjagaan jarak sesuai anjuran pemerintah. Kata kunci: manajemen komunikasi keluarga, pandemik COVID-19, ketahanan keluarga

scholarly journals Santiago de Chile‘s morgue: the partial appropriation of the body and the rupturing of funeral rites

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-21
Author(s):  
Jose Manuel Varas Insunza
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
The Body ◽  
Funeral Rites ◽  
The Family ◽  
Operational Practices ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

This article describes the operational practices of the city morgue in Santiago, Chile and their effects on the family members who come to claim the bodies of their loved ones. It explores the impact of the body‘s passage through the morgue on the observance of rituals surrounding death and mourning. An underlying conflict can be identified between the states partial appropriation of and interference with the body and intrinsic needs associated with the performance of funeral rites in accordance with cultural and religious precepts.

James Griffiths Howard. 25 September 1927 — 6 October 1998

2000 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 257-267
Author(s):  
N.A. Mitchison
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Autoimmune Disease ◽  
The Body ◽  
World War ◽  
Great Pleasure ◽  
Considerable Part ◽  
Cellular Immunology ◽  
Childhood Infections ◽  
Do So

In his career James Howard personified the great expansion of immunology that took place in the decades after World War II. Trained as a pathologist and microbiologist—the subjects from which immunology sprang—he became a pioneer of the newly independent subject. He belongs among scientists fortunate enough to participate in the flowering of cellular immunology, a group that includes James Gowans, F.R.S., Morton Simonsen, George Mackaness, F.R.S., Ita Askonas, F.R.S., Leslie Brent, Michael Feldman, Michael Sela and Baruch Benacerraf (and myself). We looked up to Peter Medawar, F.R.S., Peter Gorer, F.R.S., Macfarlane Burnet, F.R.S., and (later) Niels Jerne, F.R.S. We were all good friends, very well aware of one another's strengths and weaknesses, and not slow to compete. Within the group, Howard's specialty lay in the connection between infection and immunity. We started when little was known beyond the fact that the body reacted to invasion by making antibodies against foreign agents: the concept of an immune system hardly existed. When we finished, the half–dozen main types of cell that make up the system had been sorted out, and the subtle interactions between them were largely understood. How the system avoided turning on the body that housed it was understood, and the occasional failure to do so–autoimmune disease–had been delineated. The main features of its genetics had fallen into place, and the system was ready for the application of the molecular genetics that followed. Some of these advances were already being applied to medicine, and others were on the way. Examples include organ transplantation, treatments of autoimmune disease, and the ‘sunburst’ vaccines against childhood infections. James Howard took great pleasure in these achievements, and not just for the considerable part that he himself played. Although he was a man exceptionally well provided with other sources of pleasure, none of his friends was in any doubt that this was his greatest.

Investigation of anti-arthritic potential of ethanol extract of Hibiscus platinifolius

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Jogu Chandrudu
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
Autoimmune Disease ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Chronic Inflammation ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
The Body ◽  
Intervertebral Disks ◽  
Caudal Vertebrae ◽  
Medicinal Use ◽  
Serum Biochemical

Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease which causes chronic inflammation in the joints n even affects the healthy tissues in the body because their immune system attacks their body's tissues. This process creates an inflammatory response of the synovium, which is synovitis secondary to hyperplasia of the synovial cells. In their research, Locally available plants are verified on their therapeutic use. Arthritis is an autoimmune disease which causes chronic inflammation in the joints n even affects the healthy tissues in the body because their immune system attacks their body’s tissue. In Literature survey, it is revealed that the plant Hibiscus platinifolius (Malvaceae) is used as an ethnic folklore medicine for arthritis than other medicinal use. Primary inflammatory response consists of swelling of oedematous with multiple joints mainly in hind paws then within hours; it develops at the inoculation site. Later it involves the development of inflamed peri articular swelling in the limbs and of erythematous nodules and segmental radial swellings and ridgings which encircling the tail adjacent to the intervertebral disks of the caudal vertebrae. According to the reports, it has shown that the formation of bone was broadly reduced while bone resorption was increased in arthritic disease. In blood and liver, the FA activity increases then N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity and it shows the effect not only on the serum biochemical parameters like SGOT, SGPT and ALP but also on haematological parameters such as RBC, WBC, Hb% and ESR.

Perspectives of Nursing Professionals Regarding The Care of Patients with Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 2979-2983
Author(s):  
Stephanie Hurado Hinojoza ◽  
Doris Ortiz Morales ◽  
Maria Olalla Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Disease Process ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
The Family ◽  
Nursing Professionals ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Nursing Professional

Introduction: Currently the responsibilities and role of each nursing professional has been put to the test with the need to care for thousands of Covid-19 patients, whose demands for technical, cognitive and personal care have exceeded the capacities of many healthcare professionals. Aims & Objective: To know the perspectives of nursing professionals regarding the care of patients diagnosed with Covid-19. Material & Method: the qualitative method was applied with a phenomenological approach, with the consensual participation of 10 HANM professionals, for convenience. The information was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed in the atlas ti software. V9, using 6 core categories and 11 subcategories with which the hermeneutical unit was built. Results: Nursing care in the time of Covid-19 has faced uncertainty and fear, not knowing accurately the procedures and treatments due to the lack of information in this regard, despite this they maintain the humanization in the treatment of the patient and the Family members, through emotional intelligence, manage their feelings and fears to provide support to their patients. Conclusions: Despite the limited accessibility to protection barriers and biosafety standards, mechanisms were established to provide comprehensive care, considering the needs of the patient and their families, and accompanying them throughout the disease process. The greatest impact for nursing professionals has been to be in constant contact with death, increasing their fear of catching it and bringing the disease to their family members. Keywords: Covid-19, nursing, care, patients.

Deprivation or Circumvention of the UN’s Immunity

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 121-148
Author(s):  
Yohei Okada
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
Autoimmune Disease ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Local Population ◽  
The Body ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Proper Functioning ◽  
Domestic Courts ◽  
Healthy Part

Abstract The immune system is supposed to protect one’s body from harmful germs, but sometimes it may attack a healthy part of the body itself—this is called an ‘autoimmune disease’. Although the founders of the United Nations (UN) equipped it with such immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes, it seems that its jurisdictional immunity is sometimes more detrimental to its proper functioning than protective of it, especially in the context of peacekeeping. The present study aims to discover a cure for this autoimmune disease. Immunities are, in general, under attack because they serve as insurmountable hurdles to holding those who exercise public authority accountable before domestic courts. Peacekeepers may harm the local population, but the UN’s immunity leads to the denial of justice in cases of third-party claims, which put pressure on the UN. However, neither deprivation nor circumvention of the UN’s jurisdictional immunity is a safe and holistic cure for this autoimmune disease. What we need to ensure is that the immune system functions as designed.

scholarly journals Transactional Analysis as a Method to Test the Quality of Life of a Family

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Dorota Strzelczyk
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Complex System ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Transactional Analysis ◽  
Open Disclosure ◽  
The Family

Abstract One of the actions that affect the quality of life of the family as a complex system of relationships is interpersonal communication that takes place between the members of the family. In line with the transactional analysis, the trend in psychology founded by E. Berne, relationships between individuals should be based on honest and open disclosure of one’s desires and attitudes, i.e. variety of transactions. Otherwise, there are specific game leading to maintain and increase the distance between family members, weaken the ties between them and leading to a reduction in the quality of interpersonal relationships. The paper below aims to make closer the problems of transactional analysis, beginning from the explanation of the structure of “Ego” according to Berne and the terms “transactions”, “reinforcement” and “life scripts”. There will be presented also games played in family environment and their consequences for the proper functioning of the family.

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