THE ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN BANKING SECTOR IN SUPPORTING SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19

Author(s):  
Елена Александровна Тарханова ◽  
Алина Анатольевна Стрижова

В условиях предотвращения последствий COVID-19 важную роль в поддержке малого и среднего бизнеса играет банковский сектор РФ. В статье определены пострадавшие отрасли малого и среднего бизнеса от реализации мер по предотвращению коронавирусной инфекции. Проведено исследование поддержки данных отраслей банковским сектором в контексте COVID-19. In order to prevent the consequences of COVID-19, the banking sector of the Russian Federation plays an important role in supporting small and medium-sized businesses. The article identifies the affected small and medium-sized businesses from the implementation of measures to prevent coronavirus infection. A study of the banking sector's support for these industries in the context of COVID-19 was conducted.

Author(s):  
A. A. Salcutan

The article analyzes damage caused by attacking finance organizations in the Russian Federation through activization of hacker groups. The mentioned attacks were mainly directed at banking cards’ processing, cash machines and the SWIFT system, an international system of transmitting finance information and payments. The growth in hacker penetrations can be seen in all sectors of Russian economy, it is based on informational confrontation and aims at destabilization of considerable objects of critical information infrastructure. Today special attention is paid to attacks of hacker groups, which get financing from states and criminal groupings in order to exert influence on the leading banks of the world. The author investigated the key methods of attacks of finance organizations. The role of the Federal service on technical and export control and the Department of information security of the Bank of Russia was described. By assessing the impact of computer attacks the author came to the conclusion that the Russian banking sector is vulnerable to computer attacks on informational systems that could cause damage not only to small but also big credit organizations, which possess over 60% of the Russian banking sector assets.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larisa Tatarinova

Changes of them political situation in the world, introduction of economic sanctions in regard to the Russian Federation have changed the situation in banking system and have had an impact on the banks activities with foreign participation. The article examines possible variants of foreign capital in the banking system of the Russian Federation, presents the foreign and national practice of the Bank of Russias regulation of foreign investments into the banking sector beginning from 1991 till present. It shows the foreign capital role in own funds (capital), in assets of the Russian Federation banking sphere, in attracting monetary funds of private and legal entities in crediting the real economic sector. It notes that against the general background of decreasing number of the credit organizations of the Russian Federation there is a decrease of the number of the banks with foreign participation, their structural subdivisions. Beginning from 2013, there is a decrease of the foreign capital share. The aggregate charter capital of the national banking system manifests negative trends and other indicators of the banks activities with foreign participation. Beginning from 2014 and up till now, the role of the banks with foreign participation in the banking sector of the Russian Federation is beginning to go down.


Author(s):  
Андрей Викторович БОРИСОВ

В статье рассматривается трансформация способов и технологий совершения преступлений в кредитно-банковской сфере в период распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Раскрываются основные тенденции совершения преступлений в кредитно-банковской сфере и способы вывода похищенных денежных средств. The article considers the transformation of methods and technologies for committing crimes in the credit and banking sector during the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. The main trends in the commission of crimes in the credit and banking sector and ways of withdrawing stolen funds are revealed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
S.S. DMITRIEV ◽  

The purpose of the work is to determine the mechanisms of digital mobilization of the party electorate in the Internet. This problem is being updated due to the increasing popularity of the protest agenda among the population of the country, the pandemic of coronavirus infection and, as a result, the popularization of Internet resources, the change in the ways of obtaining new information among Russians in the 20s of the XXI century. As part of the study, the author conducted an expert interview of party workers, SMM-specialists, representatives of the scientific community. Also, the groups of United Russia and the Communist Party of the Russian Federation were monitored in VKontakte for the tonality of information and the mechanisms of citizen mobilization presented, using content analysis. As a result of the analysis, the author came to the opinion that the feature of modern digital mobilization in 2021 is the pedaling of «covid» issues. The author identifies two modes of the tonality of mobilization: creative, based on party projects and volunteer movement, and protest, which is based on collective actions against the policies of the party in power. The paper draws conclusions according to which in 2021 the role of social media has changed, if earlier they acted more for the dissemination of information, then in modern realities within the framework of this topic they are used as tools for uniting people and motivating them to collective actions, whether it is voting or taking to the streets (rallies, marches, demonstrations).


2021 ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
Ю.Ю. Косенкова ◽  
Р.А. Насырова

В статье проанализированы основные налоговые меры, принятые в Российской Федерации для смягчения последствий новой коронавирусной инфекции, проведена классификация таких мер, дана оценка последствий их реализации. Статья содержит анализ изменения в результате пандемии налоговых поступлений в бюджетную систему, доначислений в результате контрольной работы налоговых органов, изменения количества налогоплательщиков. Также сделан вывод об эффективности преодоления российской экономикой последствий первого (самого сложного) года пандемии и дана оценка роли ФНС в осуществлении мер государственного регулирования. The article analyzes the main tax measures taken in the Russian Federation to mitigate the consequences of the new coronavirus infection, classifies such measures, and evaluates the consequences of their implementation. The article contains an analysis of changes as a result of a pandemic in tax revenues to the budget system, additional charges as a result of the control work of tax authorities, changes in the number of taxpayers. It also made a conclusion about the effectiveness of overcoming the consequences of the first (most difficult) year of the pandemic by the Russian economy and assessed the role of the Federal Tax Service in the implementation of state regulation measures.


Author(s):  
Vladimir Kislukhin

The work is based on the problem of countering the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic by the police in Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands and restricting the rights and freedoms of citizens in the conditions of legal democratic states. The list of preventive measures used by police units in order to reduce the incidence rate, provides specific examples of the application of measures of administrative coercion against violators of legal norms. Proposals have been made for the mutual use of the positive experience of the police of the Benelux Union states and the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in the fight against the new coronavirus infection.


2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
N. I. Shagaida

The article clarifies the concept of “agricultural holding”, using an approach to assessing the size on the basis of the total revenue of all agricultural organizations within the agricultural holding. It has been revealed that only 100 of the total number of agricultural holdings that were identified can be attributed to large business entities. They comprise about 3% of agricultural organizations in the country, while their share in the proceeds is about 37%. A large share of agricultural holdings — large business subjects under the control of Russian entities operate in one, and under the control of foreign legal entities — in three or more regions of the Russian Federation. Vertical integration within the framework of large agricultural holdings with different schemes for including the stages of processing and sale of products produced in their agricultural organizations allows them to receive advantages. Strengthening the role of large business entities in agriculture puts on the agenda the issue of differentiating approaches to taxation and state support in agriculture, depending on the size of the companies’ agricultural businesses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
ALEXEY ROMAKHIN ◽  

This article reveals the problem of the role of the religious factor in the formation of the value orientations of the military personnel of the Russian army from its inception to the present state. In the article, the author reveals the significance of the Church in the formation of the value orientations of military personnel. The problem of religious situation in foreign armies is considered. The article presents data from sociological studies confirming the increase in the number of religious servicemen in the modern Armed Forces. The concept of “religious factor” is revealed. The author suggests considering the influence of the religious factor on the formation of value orientations through the functions of religion. The article provides examples of the influence of religion on the formation of value orientations of military personnel from the time of the Baptism of Russia to the present. Examples of writers of Russian classical literature about the influence of religion on the morale of troops are given. Examples of religious participation in major battles and wars of the past years are shown. The significance of the religious factor in uniting the people and the army is shown. The work of officials of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation in strengthening values among military personnel in modern conditions is demonstrated. The role of the Minister of defense of the Russian Federation, General of the army S.K. Shoigu in strengthening the faith of the Russian army is outlined. Issues related to the construction of the Main Temple of the Armed Forces and its impact on the public masses were discussed. In this study, the author aims to show the significant role of religion in the formation of value orientations in Russian military personnel. The analysis shows an increasing role of religion in the minds of military personnel in modern conditions.


Author(s):  
Pavel Agapov ◽  
Kirill Stepkin

The article considers the general theoretical foundations of the relationship of sectarianism and religious extremism in the Russian Federation. Practical examples of the role of destructive sects in modern religious extremism in the Russian Federation are given.


Author(s):  
I. V. Bukhtiyarov

The article presents the results of the analysis of health, working conditions and prevalence of adverse production factors, the structure of the detected occupational pathology in the working population of the Russian Federation. The article presents Statistical data on the dynamics of the share of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet hygienic standards, occupational morbidity in 2015-2018 for the main groups of adverse factors of the production environment and the labor process. The indicators of occupational morbidity over the past 6 years in the context of the main types of economic activity, individual subjects of the Russian Federation, classes of working conditions, levels of specialized occupational health care. The role of the research Institute of occupational pathology and occupational pathology centers in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for the detection, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of occupational diseases is shown. The basic directions of activity in the field of preservation and strengthening of health of workers, and also safety at a workplace are defined.


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