REGIONAL ASPECTS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPHERE OF HIGHER EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Наталия Александровна Иванова
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Education System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Stability ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Level Of Training ◽  
Existing Structure

В статье рассматриваются вопросы образования, имеющие сложную иерархическую структуру, ключевым сегментом которой является высшее образование. В последнее время акцент делается именно на его инновационные составляющие. Эффективное функционирование системы высшего образования выступает стратегической задачей государства на всех уровнях его развития, от решения которой зависят и социальная стабильность, и экономический рост, и, как следствие, повышение конкурентоспособности национальной экономики. Новизной исследования является определенный разрыв между потребностями отраслей экономики, сложившейся структурой специальностей высшего образования и уровнем подготовки специалистов. В этой связи система высшего образования в контексте инновационных тенденций его развития требует особого внимания как со стороны государства, так и со стороны населения и бизнеса. The article deals with education issues that have a complex hierarchical structure, the key segment of which is higher education. Recently, the emphasis has been placed on its innovative components. The effective functioning of the higher education system is a strategic task of the state at all levels of its development, on the solution of which both social stability and economic growth depend, and, as a consequence, an increase in the competitiveness of the national economy. The novelty of the research is a certain gap between the needs of economic sectors, the existing structure of higher education specialties and the level of training of specialists. In this regard, the system of higher education in the context of innovative trends in its development requires special attention from both the state and the population and business.

ACTUAL ISSUES OF THE STATE LANGUAGE TEACHING

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Xalima Yuldasheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Language Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Future Leaders ◽  
Human Spirituality ◽  
State Language ◽  
Formal Style

This article analyzes the current issues of teaching the state language and solutions of teaching problems. Especially in the system of higher education, the meaning of scientific methodsand terms is revealed that bring students closer to the language of their specialization. Particular attention is paid to the importance of language education for the development of human spirituality and the improvement of methods of teaching languages. The higher education system prepares not only qualified specialists,but also future leaders. Future leaders will need to master and master formal style literacy. Therefore, a deep study of the official style -the Munshaot language is required. It is important to pay attention to documents that belong to a person, institution, enterprise

Institutional Legacy as a Context of the Implementation of International Rankings in the Russian Higher Education System

2017 ◽  
pp. 368-392
Author(s):  
Natalia Karmaeva ◽  
Tatjana Kanonire
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
The State ◽  
Global Competition ◽  
University Ranking ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Russian Higher Education ◽  
Market State

Western university model was transferred to Russia in the 18th century. The development of HEIs took its own unique direction serving the needs of the country, while the state has been dominating the HE sector. The chapter analyzes the interplay of market, state and informal mechanisms in the process of implementation of rankings. The institutional legacy underpinned the locally defined hierarchies of HEIs and disciplines, both explicit and implicit. The challenges that Russia meets on its way toward world university ranking are on the level of institutions and faculty, students and parents, and employers. As a conclusion, global rankings and local hierarchies have to be balanced in the HEIs structures to allow for a compromise between the demands of the global competition and the needs of the local communities.

scholarly journals How Much is a Full Professor Worth? The Challenge of Attracting the Best Talent

2015 ◽  
pp. 15-16
Author(s):  
Marcelo Knobel
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Career Development ◽  
Academic Freedom ◽  
Education System ◽  
Academic Career ◽  
The State ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Full Professor ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
Higher Education System

There are many factors that motivate the pursuit of an academic career, including academic freedom, prestige, stability, curiosity, among others. However, salary is also key to the future career choices of young talent. In the State of São Paulo, in Brazil, the salary of all public servants is currently tied to the salary of the governor, that, for political reasons, is kept at a rather low value. This fact is already having an effect on thousands of faculty members in the higher education system of the State. In this paper, I discuss how this salary limitation can influence the decision of young talent to follow an academic career and, put at risk a rather well developed higher education system. Furthermore, I discuss this issue in a broader context of strong regulation, a lack of competitiveness to support career development, and how this all undermines the commitment and morale of qualified professors.

Are national higher education policies adequate for the next decade?

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Clark
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Education System ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Large Measure ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Higher Education Policies ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Uk

The period since the election in May 2010 has seen a number of very far-reaching reforms enacted in the higher education system in the UK, and especially England. These have been driven in large measure by the economic situation, but also by the aim to introduce a more market-based approach into the sector. At the same time, the higher education system faces a number of long-term challenges, particularly in terms of how it can best contribute to much-needed regional and national economic growth. This article first summarises the reforms which have been put in place and some of the factors driving them; next goes on to set out the long-term challenges which the sector will need to address; and finally assesses whether the policy platform established through the government's reforms is likely to help or hinder the achievement of the sector's (and the country's) strategic aims.

scholarly journals Indicators of Regional Innovation Clusters’ Effectiveness in the Higher Education System

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Iryna Lysenko ◽  
Serhii Stepenko ◽  
Hanna Dyvnych
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Statistical Correlation ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
State Education ◽  
Innovation Clusters ◽  
The Impact

Under globalization conditions, the main priority of the state education policy in many countries of the world is to ensure higher education quality. This is possible through close and efficient cooperation between the state, higher education institutions, future specialists, employers and innovative structures (clusters). This study focuses on the development of indicators that can comprehensively assess the effectiveness of regional innovation clusters in the higher education system. The main attention is given to the analysis of innovations, business, education development and competitiveness, as indicators of the effectiveness of regional innovation clusters in the higher education system. The following methods have been used within the research: content analysis, statistical, correlation and regression analysis, econometric modeling and the graphical method. As a result of the research, indicators of the effectiveness of regional innovation clusters have been identified and the impact of these indicators on the higher education system has been evaluated. The authors have shown that there is a close relationship between the level of development of regional innovation clusters, indicators of business and innovations development, and the level of competitiveness. The direct impact of those on the higher education system has been established and confirmed by the provided calculations.

scholarly journals Improving Innovative Training And National Spiritualty For Tourism Education: Developing Hospitality Prospects In Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 328-333
Author(s):  
Khamrayev Siroj ◽  
◽  
Mukhammadmurod Yorkulov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Education System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Quality Of Teaching ◽  
Tourism Education ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality

The education system is forever changing, with the purpose of improving young people’s chances of employment, supplying the market with sufficient quantities of competitive, skilled workers of quality [Zsarnoczky, 2015]. This is especially true for the field of tourism and hospitality, for this industry has become one of the most dynamically growing segments of today’s economy, in quantitative terms [Forgács and Loboda, 2003]. In order to make it an important part of the national economy, the quality of innovative training and ensuring that there will be new generations of professionals is just as important as making use of natural resources and advantages and innovative training gives us opportunity to teach and prepare tourism experts and they are trained for finding new prospects of tourism. The aims of this research paper are to explore the actual effect of innovative training in tourism education and hospitality, to investigate current quality of teaching tourism as a subject in higher education system: colleges, institutions and universities of Uzbekistan and analyze the importance of innovative training in tourism education and developing hospitality prospects in Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DUAL FORM OF TRAINING OF HIGHER EDUCATION GRADUATORS ON THE BASIS OF THE ALL-UKRAINIAN SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL CONSORTIUM

2021 ◽  
pp. 165-177
Author(s):  
Sergiy BEREZUK
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Dual Form ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Level Of Training

The current state of the higher education system in Ukraine is studied on the example of higher education institutions (HEIs). It is established that the effectiveness of the educational process is manifested in the level of training of a highly qualified specialist, who is competitive in the labor market. The dynamics of the number of applicants for higher education in Ukraine and the unemployment rate is analyzed; the relationship between these indicators is established. The main reasons for the mismatch of the level of educational services of educational institutions to the needs of employers are determined, which are due to inadequate funding of the education system, and, as a consequence, the low level of knowledge of graduates, which does not meet the real needs of today. It is established that the main reason for underfunding of the education system is the dominance of local budgets in expenditures for the needs of educators and lack of funds for implementation of educational programs, as well as non-fulfillment in full of state obligations in this area as a whole. The essence and features of the dual form of education are revealed, the substantive difference between traditional and dual forms of education is reflected, which consists in the fact that they have completely different planes of common interests. The relevance of the latter is substantiated taking into account current trends in the labor market and the adaptation of the domestic education system to the requirements of the European Union. The expediency of introducing dual education in the Free Economic Zone as a form of cooperation between educational and scientific institutions, production and business, and also an integral part of the formation of a highly qualified specialist, is substantiated. The main mutual benefits of the participants of the dual form of education and the forms of their participation in the educational process are listed. The effectiveness of the dual form of higher education has been proved on the example of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, which is a co-founder of the All-Ukrainian Scientific-Educational Consortium. The importance of the principle of student-centeredness as a key factor in the effectiveness of the education system as a whole is substantiated.

scholarly journals Higher Education System: Key Subjects of Educational Policy

Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-169
Author(s):  
Tatyana N. Vasyagina ◽  
Natalya V. Osipova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Policy ◽  
Education System ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
National Education ◽  
Leading Role

The article is devoted to the key subjects of educational policy, on which the quality of the educational sphere depends. One of these subjects is teachers of higher educational institutions as a special social group, which has a leading role in shaping the intellectual, professional and scientific potential of society. A lot of research is devoted to the problems of teachers, but the issues of their self-identification remain relevant and, at the same time, insufficiently studied. The capacity of narrow professionals to solve the complex tasks of social life is insufficient. Another key subject of educational policy is the state as a guarantor of quality higher education. In most European countries, the state, due to historical traditions and resources, remains the main guarantor of the national education system. In the article, on the basis of our own sociological studies conducted in one of Moscow universities among teachers and students, as well as a secondary analysis of sociological research data conducted in a number of regions and universities of the country, some problems were identified that prevent the creation of an effective management model in the field of education.

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