VIEWS ON THE STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC AND FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF SYMBOLS

Akmaljon Uktamovich Abdullaev;

doi:10.37547/philological-crjps-02-06-14

VIEWS ON THE STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC AND FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF SYMBOLS

CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES ◽

10.37547/philological-crjps-02-06-14 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 02 (06) ◽

pp. 67-72

Author(s):

Akmaljon Uktamovich Abdullaev ◽

Keyword(s):

Point Of View ◽

Functional Classification

This article reflects the views of scholars from various fields of science on symbols and their classification, and the symbols used in the Uzbek language are divided into groups from a linguistic point of view.

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Audio description and the translation of film language into words

Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language Literatures in English and Cultural Studies ◽

10.5007/2175-8026.2020v73n1p273 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 73 (1) ◽

pp. 273-296

Author(s):

Floriane Bardini

Keyword(s):

Translation Studies ◽

Point Of View ◽

Functional Classification ◽

Theoretical Interest ◽

Audio Description ◽

Translation Techniques ◽

Slumdog Millionaire ◽

Set Up ◽

Film Language

In this paper, we approach audio description (AD) from a Translation Studies point of view. The two first parts are of theoretical interest: AD is defined as a part of the audiovisual text and as a form of intersemiotic translation. Once this is set up, we concentrate on the concept of translation techniques (Molina and Hurtado, 2002) and adapt them to audio description to provide scholars and students with a functional classification of AD techniques (ADT), which can be used for descriptive studies of audio descriptions as well as in training, and is based on a functional classification of translation techniques. The paper ends with detailed examples from a comparative study of several audio descriptions of the film Slumdog Millionaire (2008) using ADTs to illustrate the benefits of the established taxonomy.

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RHYNCHOLITES AND THE PROBLEM OF NARROW AND BROAD CONCEPTION OF TAXONS

Proceedings of higher educational establishments Geology and Exploration ◽

10.32454/0016-7762-2018-1-12-17 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 12-17 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

I. R. Khuzina ◽

V. N. Komarov

Keyword(s):

Sexual Dimorphism ◽

Morphological Characteristics ◽

Mass Scale ◽

Individual Variability ◽

Point Of View ◽

The Other ◽

New Taxon ◽

Artificial System ◽

Broad Understanding

The paper considers a point of view, based on the conception of the broad understanding of taxons. According to this point of view, rhyncholites of the subgenus Dentatobeccus and Microbeccus are accepted to be synonymous with the genus Rhynchoteuthis, and subgenus Romanovichella is considered to be synonymous with the genus Palaeoteuthis. The criteria, exercising influence on the different approaches to the classification of rhyncholites, have been analyzed (such as age and individual variability, sexual dimorphism, pathological and teratological features, degree of disintegration of material), underestimation of which can lead to inaccuracy. Divestment of the subgenuses Dentatobeccus, Microbeccus and Romanovichella, possessing very bright morphological characteristics, to have an independent status and denomination to their synonyms, has been noted to be unjustified. An artificial system (any suggested variant) with all its minuses is a single probable system for rhyncholites. The main criteria, minimizing its negative sides and proving the separation of the new taxon, is an available mass-scale material. The narrow understanding of the genus, used in sensible limits, has been underlined to simplify the problem of the passing the view about the genus to the other investigators and recognition of rhyncholites for the practical tasks.

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LEGAL, MORAL AND ETHICAL SIDE OF THE OFFENSE, DISCREDITING HONOR EMPLOYEE THE PENAL SYSTEM

Sociopolitical sciences ◽

10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-2-213-218 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 213-218

Author(s):

OKSANA KOCHKINA ◽

◽

OLGA MARCHUK ◽

Keyword(s):

Point Of View ◽

Professional Activity ◽

Penal System ◽

Moral Norms ◽

Ethical Aspects ◽

Self Assessment ◽

Personal Qualities ◽

Executive System ◽

Correction System

The article examines the legal and moral and ethical aspects of a misdemeanor that discredits the honor of an employee of the criminal Executive system. The considered reason for dismissal has the main feature associated with the integration of legal and moral norms, which often raises a lot of questions about the attribution of a particular offense to this basis. Using the analysis of normative legal acts, the authors attempt to identify the signs that contribute to the separation of the studied grounds for dismissal from all their diversity. The classification of offenses that discredit the honor of an employee of the criminal Executive system is presented, which allows to systematize and organize the knowledge obtained about the considered grounds for dismissal. The analysis of a misdemeanor that defames the honor of an employee of the penal system from a moral and ethical position gives an understanding, first of all, that it does not have a clear regulation from the point of view of the law, but the consequences of committing such a misdemeanor are clearly legal. The concepts of “honor” and “dignity” are considered as ethical categories and are analyzed as personal qualities that are manifested in an employee of the penal correction system during the period of service. These categories in the behavior of a person or employee are manifested both externally (assessment from the outside) and internally (self-assessment). The article describes the value orientation of an employee of the criminal Executive system to ethical standards in professional activity, which is an integral part of the moral and ethical side of a misdemeanor that discredits the honor of an employee.

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Objective and parametric methods used in functional classification disabled swimmers

Physiotherapy ◽

10.2478/physio-2013-0022 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 21 (3) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Natalia Uścinowicz ◽

Wojciech Seidel ◽

Paweł Zostawa ◽

Sebastian Klich

Keyword(s):

Medical Diagnosis ◽

Olympic Games ◽

Objective Evaluation ◽

Subjective Assessment ◽

Fair Play ◽

Functional Classification ◽

Kinematic Parameters ◽

Athletes With Disabilities ◽

Rule Out

AbstractThe recent Olympic Games in London incited much interest in the competition of disabled athletes. Various people connected with swimming, including coaches and athletes, have speculated about the fairness of competitions of disabled athletes. A constant problem are the subjective methods of classification in disabled sport. Originally, athletes with disabilities were classified according to medical diagnosis. Due to the injustice which still affects the competitors, functional classification was created shortly after. In the present review, the authors show the anomalies in the structure of the classification. The presented discovery led to the suggestion to introduce objective methods, thanks to which it would be no longer necessary to rely on the subjective assessment of the classifier. According to the authors, while using objective methods does not completely rule out the possibility of fraud by disabled athletes in the classification process, it would certainly reduce their incidence. Some of the objective methods useful for the classification of disabled athletes are: posturography, evaluation of the muscle parameters, electrogoniometric assessment, surface electromyography, and analysis of kinematic parameters. These methods have provide objective evaluation in the diagnostic sense but only if they are used in tandem. The authors demonstrate the undeniable benefits of using objective methods. Unfortunately, there are not only advantages of such solution, there also several drawbacks to be found. The conclusion of the article is the statement by the authors that it is right to use objective methods which allow to further the most important rule in sport: fair-play.

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REFLECTION OF THE CURRENT STATE OF PUBLICISTIC JOURNALISM GENRES IN THE SLOVAK MEDIA ENVIRONMENT

NORDSCI Conference proceedings, Book 1 Volume 3 ◽

10.32008/nordsci2020/b1/v3/17 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Zuzana Kvetanová

Keyword(s):

Discourse Analysis ◽

Point Of View ◽

Media Theory ◽

Logical Analysis ◽

Periodical Press ◽

Media Environment ◽

Current State ◽

Journalistic Practice ◽

Opinion Journalism

The submitted study addresses the topic of the current state of the opinion journalism and its genres in the Slovak periodical press. The author draws attention to the question of classification of the opinion journalism of a rational and emotional type from the genre categorization point of view and, simultaneously, reflects on its application in the present journalistic practice. This brings a certain rate of confrontation between the defined theoretical premises and their subsequent practical (non-)implementation. The main objective of the study is to clarify the presence of genres of analytical and literary opinion journalism stated by media theory in the environment of the Slovak periodicals. Presentation of the basic terminological axis and the related explication of journalism genres included in the opinion journalism constitute the secondary objectives of the paper. For the purposes of achieving the set objectives, the author uses methods of logical analysis of text in combination with discourse analysis. Similarly, she predicts the evident presence of the phenomenon of hybridization in the Slovak journalistic practice.

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Reductionism and holism in the philosophy of medicine

10.33920/med-03-2009-06 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 66-74

Author(s):

E. Zakablukovskiy

Keyword(s):

Philosophy Of Medicine ◽

Point Of View ◽

Social Model ◽

Macro Level ◽

New Classification

The article highlights certain aspects of the discussion on the topic of reductionism vs. holism in the philosophy of medicine. Classic radical reductionism is defeated by the concept of emergence. The s.c. bio-medical point of view on a malady, despite its relevance and clear benefit, is not recognized as universal as its adherents may claim, and it yields to an integral psycho-bio-social model. The author introduces a new classification of holism (vitalistic, social and individualistic) and makes appropriate recommendations to clinicians. It is social holism at the macro level that has proven effective in combating the spread of COVID-19.

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To the Question of the Classification Patterns of Social Stratification in the Countries of the World (Brief Overview of Some Concepts and Author’s Comment)

Sociology and Law ◽

10.35854/2219-6242-2020-3-65-75 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 65-75

Author(s):

S. N. Smirnov

Keyword(s):

Social Sciences ◽

Social Stratification ◽

Legal Status ◽

Scientific Literature ◽

Point Of View ◽

The World

The author considers the problems of typification of society. Some concepts of typification of social stratification models in different countries formulated and justified in historical and legal, historical, sociological, and economic scientific literature are reviewed. The circumstances that make it difficult to formulate universal concepts designed for application in the complex of social Sciences are identified. These circumstances include insufficient consideration of legal factors, including the position of the legislator, the specifics of the corporate legal status, and the characteristics of the mechanism for changing individual legal status. The author offers a variant of classification of society types from the point of view of legal registration of their structure. The possibility of distinguishing types such as consolidated companies and segmented companies is justified.

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Phylogenetic relationships among accessions in Citrus and related genera based on the insertion polymorphism of the CIRE1 retrotransposon

Open Agriculture ◽

10.1515/opag-2020-0026 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 243-251

Author(s):

Akira Horibata ◽

Tsuneo Kato

Keyword(s):

Phylogenetic Relationships ◽

Sweet Orange ◽

Point Of View ◽

Insertion Polymorphism ◽

Navel Orange ◽

Citrus Germplasm ◽

Outgroup Species ◽

Blood Orange

AbstractA total of 145 accessions of the genus Citrus and related genera, maintained in the Conservation Garden for Citrus Germplasm at the Experimental Farm of Kindai University, Yuasa, Wakayama, Japan, were examined for their phylogenetic relationships. The present classification was conducted using an inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism (IRAP) method based on the insertion polymorphism of a retrotransposon, CIRE1, identified in C. sinensis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the applicability of the IRAP method for citrus classification. The constructed dendrogram showed that the 145 accessions and two outgroup species were successfully classified into five major clades. A large number of C. sinensis accessions were divided into three traditional groups, navel orange, sweet orange, and blood orange, almost corresponding to the sub-clades in the dendrogram. Several other accessions belonging to the same species, and also many hybrid cultivars from crossbreeding, were localized into the respective sub-clades or near positions in the dendrogram. Several unclassified accessions could also be located in the dendrogram, suggesting novel relationships with other accessions. It was concluded that the IRAP method based on CIRE1 insertion polymorphism was suitable for the classification of citrus from a molecular point of view.

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