REFLECTION OF THE CURRENT STATE OF PUBLICISTIC JOURNALISM GENRES IN THE SLOVAK MEDIA ENVIRONMENT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuzana Kvetanová
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Media Theory ◽  
Logical Analysis ◽  
Periodical Press ◽  
Media Environment ◽  
Current State ◽  
Journalistic Practice ◽  
Opinion Journalism

The submitted study addresses the topic of the current state of the opinion journalism and its genres in the Slovak periodical press. The author draws attention to the question of classification of the opinion journalism of a rational and emotional type from the genre categorization point of view and, simultaneously, reflects on its application in the present journalistic practice. This brings a certain rate of confrontation between the defined theoretical premises and their subsequent practical (non-)implementation. The main objective of the study is to clarify the presence of genres of analytical and literary opinion journalism stated by media theory in the environment of the Slovak periodicals. Presentation of the basic terminological axis and the related explication of journalism genres included in the opinion journalism constitute the secondary objectives of the paper. For the purposes of achieving the set objectives, the author uses methods of logical analysis of text in combination with discourse analysis. Similarly, she predicts the evident presence of the phenomenon of hybridization in the Slovak journalistic practice.

scholarly journals Linguoecological Aspect of Studying the Toponimic Lexis of the Baikal Region

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-443
Author(s):  
Natalia Barebina
Keyword(s):  
Baikal Region ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Linguistic Knowledge ◽  
Material Research ◽  
Ecology Of Language ◽  
Symbolic Ecology ◽  
Natural Ecology ◽  
Journalistic Practice

The article is an attempt to examine data from toponymic studies of the Baikal region from the linguoecological point of view. Geographical names of the region are of considerable interest in various aspects of linguistic knowledge, but have not yet been considered in the linguoecological context. This determines the relevance of the study. To demonstrate the main ways of developing regional toponymy in the linguoecological aspect, we bring a classification of the corresponding approaches. This classification includes interpretation of four research lines: the symbolic ecology of language, the natural ecology of language, the sociocultural ecology of language and the cognitive ecology of language [1]. Having presented this classification, we trace the ideas of ecolinguistics on aforecited lines in the data of regional toponymic material research. Identified within the framework of the article the thesis of the systemic toponymy, the idea of the coexistence of languages within a certain geographical area, explicated toponymic appellatives of the appropriate lexis, require a comprehension in the linguoecological aspect. The main conclusion of the article is that regional toponyms are ecologically significant linguistic objects. The article can be of wide interest while investigating issues of journalistic practice in the context of the modern media environment formation.

scholarly journals Theda Skocpol’s Theory of Revolution

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 503-512
Author(s):  
Eduard E Shults
Keyword(s):  
Social System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Political Scientist ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
System Failures ◽  
The Third ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
American Political Scientist

The article analyzes several ideas suggested by American political scientist Theda Skocpol in regards to the theory of revolution. From the author’s point of view, Skocpol’s attitudes are noteworthy both in terms of studying the history of political science and understanding the current state of “the theory of revolution” as a scientific direction. The author critically examines the classification of “generations of the theory of the revolution contributors” offered by J. Goldstone, according to which T. Skocpol belongs to “the third generation”. At the same time, the key provisions of Skocpol’s concept continue the ideas of the first and second generations, as is suggested by Goldstone. The author highlights the importance of the conceptual provisions related to the questions of social system failures and the reasons and consequences of revolutions in the context of revolutionary modernization.

scholarly journals The present and the future of Russian higher education shown through university typology

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (RL. 2020. vol.1. no. 2) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Lbova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Cultural Tradition ◽  
Current State ◽  
Russian Higher Education ◽  
The Future ◽  
The University

In the article, through the study of various typologies of universities, the current state and the future of Russian higher education are assessed. There are different approaches to the classification of higher education institutions: classical, which views the university through the history; an approach that systematizes higher education institutions by belonging to a particular cultural tradition; economic approach. The authors of the typologies offer two opposite points of view regarding the future of the Russian university. According to the first point of view, the existing university system must be completely reformed. Supporters of the second one suggest adjusting the existing system to the requirements of modern society. Due to the analysis, we concluded that a hybrid option is more suitable for Russia, in which gradual changes allow preserving the advantages of Russian education and minimize the disadvantages.

scholarly journals SPECIFIC FEATURES OF MUSIC REVIEWS IN CONVERGENT JOURNALISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Pavel V. Kataev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Biases ◽  
Cognitive Distortions ◽  
Original Structure ◽  
Communication Studies ◽  
Media Environment ◽  
Local Media ◽  
Communicative Strategy ◽  
Artistic Image ◽  
Opinion Journalism

The article is devoted to the analysis of music reviews as affected by transformation of the genre and its framework in the convergent media environment. The proposed original structure of analysis is developed and reasoned based on the ideas presented in works by Russian and foreign scholars on the specific features of the review as a genre (Ye. A. Nabiyeva, A. A. Tertychnyi, and others), media convergence (H. Jenkins, T. Rogers, and others), interpretation of music images (T. Adorno, Yu. Strakovich, and others), suggestiveness of media texts (A. Beck, D. Burns, J. Baron and others). The analysis structure includes three basic sections: content, environment of publication, communicative tactics; each section is expanded in several criteria grades. The review is considered as an analytical genre that is traditionally based on suggestion as the leading communicative strategy. However, today this genre is transforming intensively in the mutable deinstitutionalized environment of the network mass media. Distortions, which are inevitable in conversion of an artistic image into a text, become especially identifiable in music reviews and increase subjectivity initially typical for this genre. The structure of analysis elaborated in the article engages particularly a classification of heuristics, or cognitive biases, which are considered to be cognitive distortions turning in opinion journalism into the means of expression and suggestion. These means are regarded as the foundation for the genesis of local media myths. The proposed method is tested on the review published at the Colta web portal. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significance of the research done for some general issues of communication studies, and in particular notes the method’s applicability to the analysis of inner cognitive triggers a person feels exposed to in the network society.

THE CONCEPT OF „EMPLOYMENT LAW” IN THE LIGHT OF THE COMPETENCES OF THE STATE LABOUR INSPECTORATE

2021 ◽  
Vol specjalny (XXI) ◽  
pp. 205-215
Author(s):  
Olgierd Kucharski
Keyword(s):  
Model Solution ◽  
Employment Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Labour Law ◽  
Current State ◽  
Public Holidays ◽  
Formal Point

The aim of the work was to present the factual competence of the State Labour Inspectorate and its analysis against the concept of „employment law”. This issue was presented on the basis of the classification of positions of the doctrine regarding „employment law” presented by B.M. Ćwiertniak. The review was carried out from the Act of 1981, which was a model solution for the „classical” labour law of the industrial era, to the current state based on the Act of 2007 and its amendments. The analysis has shown that this body is currently engaged in the control and supervision of „work” in its broadest sense. This is related to the fact that the material competence covers not only issues related to the employment relationship, but also the legality of employment, remuneration from the civil law relationship, social security obligations, bans on trade on Sundays and public holidays carried out regardless of the legal basis of employment. Therefore, from a formal point of view, the creation by the legislator of a possibly new branch of law - ‚employment law’ - would not require changes in the competences of the State Labour Inspectorate.

scholarly journals Olimpismo en la revista Citius, Altius, Fortius (1959-1976): los inicios de la crítica al Movimiento Olímpico en España (Olympism in Citius, Altius, Fortius (1959-1976): the beginnings of criticism to the Olympic Movement in Spain)

Retos ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Maria Perrino Peña ◽  
Miguel Vicente Pedraz
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Document Indexing ◽  
Current State ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Olympic Movement ◽  
Emerging Issues ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

El objetivo del artículo es constatar y describir las ideas olímpicas contenidas en la revista Citius, Altius, Fortius y esclarecer el grado de adscripción y/o crítica de la línea editorial de la publicación respecto de los modelos deportivos imperantes y las corrientes olímpicas oficiales de la época; asimismo, analizar la relevancia de dichas concepciones en el momento y su proyección con respecto del estado actual de la cuestión. Se ha empleado una metodología fundamentalmente cualitativa, descriptiva y comparativa. Se ha utilizado el análisis crítico del discurso para inferir la ideología subyacente e interpretar el contenido. Se tomó como base un trabajo previo de indización documental y clasificación temática de la revista, revisado y adaptado al presente objeto de estudio. Se observa en Citius, Altius Fortius una preocupación por la situación del olimpismo y por el análisis de sus problemáticas emergentes. En líneas generales predomina una marcada concepción idealista del Movimiento Olímpico, de sus principios y posibilidades socioeducativas. Algunos autores se ocupan de definir y reclamar la idea olímpica primigenia, mientras que otros centran su atención en la situación de crisis que está viviendo en relación con el olimpismo, y su supervivencia futura. Esta visión reflexiva, e incluso crítica, coincide con algunas –escasas– aportaciones actuales que tratan de los peligros en que han incurrido el deporte y el olimpismo modernos, de la transformación de valores y de la desmitificación de la idea olímpica (pos-olimpismo). Abstract. The aim of this study is to describe and confirm the Olympic ideas included in the Citius, Altius, Fortius review, and to clarify the degree of ascription and/or criticism of this publishing, in comparison with the prevailing sports models and Olympic tendencies of the time. Also, to analyze the relevance of these conceptions and their projection regarding the current state of this matter. The methodology is mainly qualitative, descriptive, and comparative. We used the critical discourse analysis in order to deduce the underlying ideology and to interpret the content. As a starting point, we have reviewed and adapted a previous paper of document indexing and classification of the journal thematic. In Citius, Altius, Fortius we observe a concern about the Olympics situation, and about its emerging issues. In general, a marked idealist conception of Olympic Movement is predominant, as well as its principles and educational possibilities. Some of the authors deal with defining and claiming the Olympics primal idea, while others are concerned about the crisis lived in relation with the Olympics and its future survival. This reflexive and even critic view agrees with some ‒few‒ current contributions that deal with the threats of modern sport and Olympism, the transformation of values and the demystification of the Olympic idea (pos-Olympism).

Rationale and Design Considerations for a Semantic Mediator in Health Information Systems

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (04/05) ◽  
pp. 518-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sauquet ◽  
M.-C. Jaulent ◽  
E. Zapletal ◽  
M. Lavril ◽  
P. Degoulet
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Software Engineering ◽  
Health Information ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Heterogeneous Systems ◽  
Health Information Systems ◽  
Semantic Interoperability ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Current State ◽  
Engineering Environment

AbstractRapid development of community health information networks raises the issue of semantic interoperability between distributed and heterogeneous systems. Indeed, operational health information systems originate from heterogeneous teams of independent developers and have to cooperate in order to exchange data and services. A good cooperation is based on a good understanding of the messages exchanged between the systems. The main issue of semantic interoperability is to ensure that the exchange is not only possible but also meaningful. The main objective of this paper is to analyze semantic interoperability from a software engineering point of view. It describes the principles for the design of a semantic mediator (SM) in the framework of a distributed object manager (DOM). The mediator is itself a component that should allow the exchange of messages independently of languages and platforms. The functional architecture of such a SM is detailed. These principles have been partly applied in the context of the HEllOS object-oriented software engineering environment. The resulting service components are presented with their current state of achievement.

RHYNCHOLITES AND THE PROBLEM OF NARROW AND BROAD CONCEPTION OF TAXONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 12-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. R. Khuzina ◽  
V. N. Komarov
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Dimorphism ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Mass Scale ◽  
Individual Variability ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Artificial System ◽  
Broad Understanding

The paper considers a point of view, based on the conception of the broad understanding of taxons. According to this point of view, rhyncholites of the subgenus Dentatobeccus and Microbeccus are accepted to be synonymous with the genus Rhynchoteuthis, and subgenus Romanovichella is considered to be synonymous with the genus Palaeoteuthis. The criteria, exercising influence on the different approaches to the classification of rhyncholites, have been analyzed (such as age and individual variability, sexual dimorphism, pathological and teratological features, degree of disintegration of material), underestimation of which can lead to inaccuracy. Divestment of the subgenuses Dentatobeccus, Microbeccus and Romanovichella, possessing very bright morphological characteristics, to have an independent status and denomination to their synonyms, has been noted to be unjustified. An artificial system (any suggested variant) with all its minuses is a single probable system for rhyncholites. The main criteria, minimizing its negative sides and proving the separation of the new taxon, is an available mass-scale material. The narrow understanding of the genus, used in sensible limits, has been underlined to simplify the problem of the passing the view about the genus to the other investigators and recognition of rhyncholites for the practical tasks.

The current state of the legislative implementation of criminal law policy

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Ostrohliad
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Public Discussion ◽  
Current State ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Legal Technology ◽  
Logical Semantic

Purpose. The aim of the work is to consider the novelties of the legislative work, which provide for the concept and classification of criminal offenses in accordance with the current edition of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the draft of the new Code developed by the working group and put up for public discussion. Point out the gaps in the current legislation and the need to revise individual rules of the project in this aspect. The methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of appropriate conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, system-structural, logical-normative, comparative-historical. Results In the course of the study, it was determined that despite the fact that the amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine came into force in July of this year, their perfection, in terms of legal technology, raises many objections. On the basis of a comparative study, it was determined that the Draft Criminal Code of Ukraine needs further revision taking into account the opinions of experts in the process of public discussion. Originality. In the course of the study, it was established that the classification of criminal offenses proposed in the new edition of the Criminal Code of Ukraine does not stand up to criticism, since other elements of the classification appear in subsequent articles, which are not covered by the existing one. The draft Code, using a qualitatively new approach to this issue, retains the elements of the previous classification and has no practical significance in law enforcement. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making activities to improve the norms of the current Criminal Code, to classify criminal offenses, as well as to further improve the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine.

LEGAL, MORAL AND ETHICAL SIDE OF THE OFFENSE, DISCREDITING HONOR EMPLOYEE THE PENAL SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-218
Author(s):  
OKSANA KOCHKINA ◽  
◽  
OLGA MARCHUK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Moral Norms ◽  
Ethical Aspects ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Executive System ◽  
Correction System

The article examines the legal and moral and ethical aspects of a misdemeanor that discredits the honor of an employee of the criminal Executive system. The considered reason for dismissal has the main feature associated with the integration of legal and moral norms, which often raises a lot of questions about the attribution of a particular offense to this basis. Using the analysis of normative legal acts, the authors attempt to identify the signs that contribute to the separation of the studied grounds for dismissal from all their diversity. The classification of offenses that discredit the honor of an employee of the criminal Executive system is presented, which allows to systematize and organize the knowledge obtained about the considered grounds for dismissal. The analysis of a misdemeanor that defames the honor of an employee of the penal system from a moral and ethical position gives an understanding, first of all, that it does not have a clear regulation from the point of view of the law, but the consequences of committing such a misdemeanor are clearly legal. The concepts of “honor” and “dignity” are considered as ethical categories and are analyzed as personal qualities that are manifested in an employee of the penal correction system during the period of service. These categories in the behavior of a person or employee are manifested both externally (assessment from the outside) and internally (self-assessment). The article describes the value orientation of an employee of the criminal Executive system to ethical standards in professional activity, which is an integral part of the moral and ethical side of a misdemeanor that discredits the honor of an employee.

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