scholarly journals Ways To Improve The Organization Of Dental Services For Chemical Industry Workers

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (12) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Zhasur Alimdzhanovich Rizaev ◽  
◽  
Rahimberdiev Rustam Abdunosirovich ◽  
Nazarova Nodira Sharipovna ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Dental Care ◽  
Chemical Industry ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Factors Of Production ◽  
Large Enterprises

In recent years, research has been carried out to study the problems of improving the organization of dental care for both the General population and individual categories of industrial workers4,6. However, to date not carried out in-depth studies on the problems of improvement of dental care to employees of the chemical industry in the new socio-economic conditions of development of industrial complex and reform of the health system, there is no comprehensive study of the current status of dental service medical-sanitary unit (MSCH) large enterprises, comparison of availability and quality of dental care to employees at the place of residence and place of work. The purpose of this review is to study the dental morbidity of chemical workers, develop measures to improve their dental health and improve the quality of life. At the present stage of development of the industrial complex of our country, a number of large enterprises have the opportunity to organize dental care for employees, primarily with harmful working conditions, at a higher level. At the same time, the implementation of the preventive orientation in dental care for the working population remains an unsolved problem2,3. The successful functioning of any medical service in modern conditions is possible only with the optimal interaction of all parts, all elements of the health system depends largely on the level of organization and management of medical institutions to optimize their work7,8. Keywords: Condition of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, the hard tissues of teeth and paradontium, taste analyzer, unfavorable factors of production. Material And Methods Of Research: It is planned to conduct a study of 120 workers of JSC "samarkandkime" - the main group, as well as 115 patients who applied to polyclinic No. 10 and are not related to the chemical industry - the control group. The data that was received was subjected to statistical processing using the Microsoft Excel application package. The reliability of the difference in parameters was determined by the student's criterion. Results and discussion.Currently, the issues of dental health for workers in various industries are relevant. Various harmful factors of production can have a negative impact on human health, including on the tissues of the teeth, periodontal, oral and lip mucosa.

Study of the main problems of delivery of orthopedic care in dentistry

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Valentina Sevagina ◽  
Sofiya Botsarova ◽  
Tatiyana Goncharova ◽  
Anastasiya Mikhlyaeva
Keyword(s):  
Dental Care ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
The Body ◽  
Special Role ◽  
The Status ◽  
Quality Of Delivery ◽  
Orthopedic Care ◽  
Denture Treatment

The purpose of the article is to conduct a study of the main problems of delivery of orthopedic care in dentistry. It is known that dental health determines the overall health of the body. The comfort of life of the population depends on their condition, since damaged teeth negatively affect the state of the digestive system and respiratory organs. As for the aesthetics of the appearance, here teeth have a special role, since they are able to provide both proper speech and the necessary level of human sociability. Thus, improving the quality of delivery of medical care is an important task for the industry today. The problem of the availability of orthopedic dentists exists only in those areas of the region where there is no orthopedic care encounters at all, or orthopedic care encounters are carried out by part-time doctors. Accordingly, it can be said that municipal dental clinics are generally provided with the necessary personnel. In this regard, one can talk about the need to improve the quality of treatment of dental diseases in polyclinics, primarily in terms of orthopedic care for the population. However, today there are frequent cases of return visits for orthopedic care due to its poor-quality during initial treatment. And the doctor’s task during second denture treatment is to avoid mistakes made earlier and to provide competent and highquality orthopedic services. The author concludes that the results of a study of the work of orthopedic units of the region showed a steady growth of most indicators year by year, but a number of economic problems were found during the analysis of the profitability reserves of orthopedic dental care. So, it is necessary to create a unified system for calculating the financial plan for the correct assessment of the status of orthopedic dental care for the population, to analyze the quality indicators for subsidized denture treatment, to introduce the concept of “prosthesis working lifespan”, which will establish the reasons and justify the terms of the second denture treatment.

scholarly journals Quality of Life and Health for Patients with Chronic Periodontitis: A Qualitative Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeehee Pyo ◽  
Ji-Hyun Lee ◽  
Mina Lee ◽  
Minsu Ock
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Dental Care ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Health Related Qol ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Abstract Background: Disease burden created by periodontal disease has been recognized as a global challenge. The burden of medical expenses is expected to increase continuously, parallel to the growth of the elderly population. Periodontal disease causes tooth loss if not treated early, and advanced periodontitis can cause a decline in chewing ability and word pronunciation as well as aesthetic function. These results diminish the health-related quality of life (QOL) for various populations, particularly the elderly, adults, pregnant women, and workers. Thus, not only is early detection and management of the disease necessary, but also a systematic strategy for the prevention of periodontal diseaseMethods: Adults 19 years of age or older diagnosed with chronic gingivitis (K05.1) or chronic periodontitis (K05.3) under the ICD-10 codes were selected to participate in the study. Among the patients visiting the dental outpatient department, the study participants were chosen for our sample. A total of 20 participants were informed of the purpose of the study and gave consent to participate in in-depth interviews.Results: The analysis results were summarized into the four upper categories of ‘Interfering Element for Dental Care,’ ‘Declined Quality of Life caused by Dental Disease,’ ‘Satisfaction Elements after Treatment of Dental Disease,’ ‘Improvements for Voluntary Dental Care.’ The treatment of periodontal disease has improved the health-related quality of life and enabled the participants to have positive health behaviors for dental care. Furthermore, they recognized the severity of periodontal disease and the importance of dental examinations. It enabled them to be aware of the need of societal effort for dental care awareness.Conclusions: This study was an in-depth examination of the health-related QOL of periodontal patients through qualitative research methodology. The experiences of periodontal disease identified by this study can not only help to assess the adequacy of the current dental health-related QOL assessment tools but also recognize unmet needs regarding periodontal disease and, ultimately, to raise the awareness of periodontal disease among the general public. Based on this research, we expect that research on health-related QOL on periodontal disease would expand and revitalize the dental health system and practices.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI PASIEN TENTANG KUALITAS DAN KEMAUAN MEMBAYAR PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI DI MMC UMS

Biomedika ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edi Karyadi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
Dental Care ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Average Patient

Until now there is no standard for measuring the standard willingnesss to pay of patients and patient satisfaction for the quality of dental care. Research purposes to assess the magnitude of willingness to pay for outpatient dental care and want to test the factors that affect willingness to pay for outpatient dental care at the Muhammadiyah Medical Center (MMC UMS). This study was observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach, where all the variables studied were observed at the same time. The study population was patients who received outpatient dental care with simple random sampling. To the adequacy of the sample required a minimum sample size of 120. The data collection by questionnaire content validity technique. The results showed 60.8% of patient education level is college. The average patient’s willingness to pay for dental care Rp.60.833. The average satisfaction score of patients on dental health servicesis 77.35 (including the high satisfaction category). While the average patient income for Rp.2.110.417. Statistical analysis proves’ there is a positive correlation’ between service quality and willingness to pay for dental care patients (r=0247, p <0.05). In this study also proves’ there is a positive correlation’ between the patient and the willingness to pay in comedental care (r=0.730, p <0.05). With the regression test showed the ‘threev ariables (education, income and quality of service)’ jointly able to predict variations in the willingness of patients to pay for 59.7% and statistically  t regression model (valid) (p <0.001).Keywords: education, income, quality of service, willingnestopay

scholarly journals Dental characteristics of children with cerebral palsy

2004 ◽  
Vol 132 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 214-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radoje Stevanovic ◽  
Olivera Jovicic
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Dental Care ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Lower Percentage ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Untreated Caries ◽  
Dental Diseases

Cerebral palsy is one of the commonest children's physical handicaps with frequency of 1.5-3/1000. Beside many other disturbances, these children may have serious disorders caused by dental diseases. Concerning this fact, the objective of our study was to examine children with cerebral palsy in our country and determine condition of dental health and suggest adequate protective measures. A total of 116 children, 3-18 years old, with cerebral palsy were examined and the results were compared to the control group of healthy children of the same age. Among healthy children, 7-10 years old, 66.3% had healthy parodontium, while none of children with cerebral palsy had healthy parodontium. Children, 11-14 years old with cerebral palsy had higher percentage of untreated caries, but lower percentage of filled teeth (18.7%) compared to healthy children (55.0%). Children, 15-18 years old with cerebral palsy had significantly higher percentage of extracted teeth (10.6%) than healthy children (4.1%) and more often orthodontic anomalies (70.6%), compared to healthy children (46.9%). Results of these study indicate that children with cerebral palsy need special and planned dental care.

DENTAL SERVICES

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1953 ◽  
Vol 12 (3S) ◽  
pp. 26-28
Keyword(s):  
Dental Care ◽  
Health Program ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
The United States ◽  
Dental Service ◽  
Minimal Amount ◽  
Major Theme ◽  
Dental Services ◽  
True Relationship

WHEN the Study was first projected, its content was a major theme of discussion. It is of interest that the Study Committee unanimously gave children's dental care a high priority among the items for examination. This decision was significant because pediatricians and general practitioners as a group are not particularly interested or wellinformed in this area of medicine. It may have been their very lack of dental knowledge which promoted this part of the Study. The question might be asked, "Is the over-all health of children correlated in any way with the condition of their teeth?" In one of the state reports, a correlation was made between the quality of medical services and dental facilities but this does not answer the question of the true relationship between dental health and over-all health. However, the Committee felt that dental health is generally accepted as an important item in a health program for children. Although the exact cause of tooth decay is not yet determined, it is known that restoration of cavities prolongs the life of the tooth. Areas of Need The findings of the Study do not tell precisely how much dental care is actually required by children in various sections and communities in the country. However, even without exact information on the amount of dental care needed, it is evident that at present not even a minimal amount of dental service can be offered to every child in the United States. The study of dental facilities for children shows that even states and counties which have the highest service ratings are unable to provide adequately for their entire child population.

scholarly journals SOCIOLOGICAL MONITORING OF THE QUALITY OF DENTAL CARE FOR EMPLOYEES IN A CLOSED INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Вениамин Березин ◽  
Veniamin Berezin ◽  
Алексей Шулаев ◽  
Aleksey Shulaev ◽  
Елена Старцева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Care ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Individual Treatment ◽  
Dental Services ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic

Subject. The article examines the results of the sociological survey and questionnaire of employees of the special economic zone "Alabuga" of the Republic of Tatarstan, including the analysis of data on the organization, quality and availability of dental care at work. Purpose of the research is to determine the satisfaction level of the industrial enterprise`s employees with the quality of dental care. Material and methods. Such methods as sociological survey, questionnaire, statistical analysis of the data are used in accordance with the aim and objectives of this study. The sampling included 370 questionnaires consisting of 13 general questions characterizing the social status, awareness of the quality of dental care, as well as their need for various types of dental services. Results. According to the results of the the survey, it has been found out that 63.0% of the company`s employees sought dental treatment if necessary, 23.5 and 13.5 % of those interviewed accordingly underwent dental examination 1 or 2 times a year, the need to consult a dentist was revealed in 49.9 % respondents. Unsatisfactory conditions of the fundamental substance of the teeth and the level of hygiene of the oral cavity were reported by 31.6 % and 25.4 % of the respondents correspondingly, the satisfactory conditions were reported by 4.3% and 17.8 % of the employees, 14.6 % of respondents were undecided on the issue of assessing the condition of the teeth and gums. The questionnaire survey showed the absence of information concerning individual treatment plans and prevention methods (28.1 %), 71.6 % of the respondents indicated the presence of knowledge about the guaranteed dental care by the compulsory health insurance, as 28.4 % of the respondents reported the lack of knowledge. The study revealed a large percentage of respondents in need of a consultation by a dentist. Subjective assessments of dental health were characterized by a high proportion of uncertain responses, which may explain the low level of survey`s data of respondents. Summary. The conducted sociological survey allowed to determine the directions of improvement of dental care among the employees of the special economic zone "Alabuga" of the Republic of Tatarstan.

scholarly journals DENTAL HEALTHCARE IN RUSSIA: A COMPARISON OF THE POLICY OF OBLIGATORY MEDICAL INSURANCE AND PRIVATE SERVICES IN THE DENTAL PRACTICE

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
D.S TISHKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Insurance ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Care ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Medical Insurance ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
Dental Services

Compulsory health insurance is an integral part of health care. Dental care is provided in two forms: private dental services and public dental services based on budget clinics. The purpose of this study is to study dental health in Russia by comparing the policy of compulsory medical insurance and private services in dental practice. During the study, dental health indicators were studied at three levels: indicators for monitoring the oral health of children and adolescents. In the second part, indicators for monitoring oral health in the General population were studied. In the third part, indicators for monitoring the quality of life of the oral cavity were studied. Statistical data processing included implementation of correlation analysis of the obtained data. The results show that social health insurance provides people with equal opportunities for dental services, and health care reforms have improved oral health. Thus, the data obtained indicate the need to Finance the health care system in view of improving the quality of dental care for children and adults, as well as through the introduction of primary and secondary prevention programs.

scholarly journals The effect of modification of incubation factors on the quality of broiler chickens meat

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 1605-1611
Author(s):  
Z. Kanacki ◽  
S. Stojanovic ◽  
G. Uscebrka ◽  
D. Zikic
Keyword(s):  
Postnatal Development ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Monochromatic Light ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Simultaneous Application ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Weight Protein ◽  
Lighting Intensity

Embryonic stage of development, in conditions of intensive broiler production, is a period in which the dynamics of postnatal development and the productive performance can be affected significantly. Green monochromatic light and thermal conditioning are the most commonly used treatments that have given satisfactory results in postnatal development. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of these treatments on meat quality of broiler chickens. Our study is based on the four experimental groups (control and three different treatments). Each group was incubated in separate incubator with 80 eggs, with controlled incubation parameters (temperature, humidity, ventilation). The control group was incubated under standard conditions (37.8 ?C, without light). The first treatment consisted of thermal conditioning (raising the temperature to 39,8 ?C for 3 h on 16th, 17th and 18th day of incubation). Another treatment consisted of lighting a green monochrome light (diffused LED lighting intensity of 0.1 W/m2) from 5th until 14th day of incubation, in the intermittent mode (15 min. light, 15 min. darkness), and from 15th day of incubation under constant light regime. The third treatment was a combination of first two treatments, with the temperature and lighting changed by these regimes. Our results indicate a significantly higher average body weight, protein content in meat, and less progressive loss of moisture (drip loss) in all treated groups. The applied treatments had no effect on mortality, conversion, or the content of fat and ash in meat. The results also indicate a significant synergistic effects achieved by the simultaneous application of both treatments.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of a Physical Therapeutic Exercise Programme for Caregivers of Dependent Patients: A Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial from Spanish Primary Care

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (20) ◽  
pp. 7359
Author(s):  
Federico Montero-Cuadrado ◽  
Miguel Ángel Galán-Martín ◽  
Javier Sánchez-Sánchez ◽  
Enrique Lluch ◽  
Agustín Mayo-Iscar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Health System ◽  
Public Health System ◽  
Experimental Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Therapeutic Exercise ◽  
Care Programme

Female family caregivers (FFCs) constitute one of the basic supports of socio-health care for dependence in developed countries. The care provided by FFCs may impact their physical and mental health, negatively affecting their quality of life. In order to alleviate the consequences of providing care on FFCs, the Spanish Public Health System has developed the family caregiver care programme (FCCP) to be applied in primary care (PC) centres. The effectiveness of this programme is limited. To date, the addition of a physical therapeutic exercise (PTE) programme to FCCP has not been evaluated. A randomised multicentre clinical trial was carried out in two PC centres of the Spanish Public Health System. In total, 68 FFCs were recruited. The experimental group (EG) performed the usual FCCP (4 sessions, 6 h) added to a PTE programme (36 sessions in 12 weeks) whereas the control group performed the usual FCCP performed in PC. The experimental treatment improved quality of life (d = 1.17 in physical component summary), subjective burden (d = 2.38), anxiety (d = 1.52), depression (d = 1.37) and health-related physical condition (d = 2.44 in endurance). Differences between the groups (p < 0.05) were clinically relevant in favour of the EG. The experimental treatment generates high levels of satisfaction.

scholarly journals Ischaemic stroke and oral inflammatory diseases

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Marina Yu. Maksimova ◽  
Nikita A. Ryazantsev ◽  
Evgenia N. Anisimova ◽  
Natalia Yu. Anisimova ◽  
Мikhail A. Piradov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Ischaemic Stroke ◽  
Dental Care ◽  
Dental Hygiene ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this study was to establish clinical significance of oral inflammatory diseases in ischaemic stroke (IS), how aware doctors and nurses are of this problem, and the safety and possibility of performing dental hygiene in patients with acute IS. Materials and methods. We examined 100 patients who had suffered an ischaemic stroke in the internal carotid artery territory within 6 to 48 hours. The efficacy of dental hygiene and the risk of developing chronic oral sepsis were evaluated using the Patient Hygiene Performance Index (PHP) and Chronic Oral Sepsis Risk index (COSR). Quality of life was assessed using the short version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). The sociological study included 100 patients with ischaemic stroke, 38 nurses, and 18 neurologists. Results. The severity of IS at study inclusion was 8 (3; 15) points on the NIHSS, while the Barthel Index score was 70 (45; 90) points. The modified Rankin Scale score was 13 points. The PHP index was 2.28 0.05 and the COSR index was 20.13 0.50. The OHIP-14 results (a total score of 28.1 6.8 points) also indicated unsatisfactory quality of dental health. The results of sociological studies revealed low level of awareness regarding dental care during acute IS among doctors. After professional oral care, treatment of oral inflammatory diseases, and removal of significantly damaged teeth, patients with IS had a decrease in the PHP index to 1.17 0.05 and the COSR index to 7.36 0.50, which corresponds to a satisfactory level of dental hygiene by the end of the acute stroke period. The impact of dental health on quality of life parameters as measured by the OHIP-14 scale (22.4 7.2 points) was satisfactory. Conclusion. The most important aspect of early dental care in patients with IS is increasing the quality of oral health.

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