Constitutional And Legal Basis Of The Institute Of Public Control In The Republic Of Uzbekistan (Theoretical Analysis)

Author(s):  
Rustam Ibragimovich Norliev ◽  
◽  
Oydin Rustamovna Ibragimova ◽  

This article analyzes the essence of the content of the public institution, the processes of formation of the public institution in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its constitutional and legal basis from a socio-philosophical point of view. Theoretical views and an independent approach were also analyzed, as public control is a self-sustaining and self-regulatory institution, as well as a legitimate activity to ensure mutual order and stability in society based on legal norms.

Author(s):  
D.G. Zabroda ◽  
I.V. Tihij

The article considers theoretical, legal and applied aspects of interaction between the police and other law enforcement entities in public places. The interaction of law enforcement entities is intended to mean the activities of the police, law enforcement and other State bodies, local self-government bodies and the public, regulated mainly by administrative and legal norms, aimed at ensuring law enforcement in public places, carried out through the most rational combination of forces, means and powers at their disposal. The legal basis for joint law enforcement activities of the police and other law enforcement entities in public places in the Republic of Crimea has been revealed. The forms of joint activities of the police and other actors in this area are described, examples of the nor-mative consolidation of their powers are given. In particular, with the units of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, local authorities and public groups of law enforcement. A number of problems have been identified that reduce the effectiveness of interaction between the police and other law enforcement actors in public places and proposed ways to solve them.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
Benny Leonard Saragih ◽  
Ediwarman Ediwarman ◽  
Muaz Zul

Difference in punishment or sentencing disparity is basically a natural thing because it can be said almost no case that is really the same. Disparity becomes a problem when the range of the sentence imposed differences between similar cases so large, giving rise to injustice and can give rise to suspicions in the community. Disparities in the Criminal (disparity of sentencing) is not the same as the application of criminal offenses against the same (same offense) or the criminal acts that are dangerous to be compared (offenses of comparable seriousness) without clear justification. Based on Law No. 16 of 2004 which replaced Law No. 5 of 1991 About the Prosecutor of the Republic of Indonesia is an institution in the field of prosecution of the main authority of the public prosecutor act prosecution about what is meant by the prosecution as well as the reference to the provisions of Article 1 point 7 and Article 137 Law No. 8 of 1981 on the Law of Criminal Procedure Code (Criminal Code). Research Methods in writing this thesis carried out by the method of normative law, namely analyzing and searching for answers to the problems raised by the substantive law / legal norms contained in the rules of law, the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA), the Supreme Court Circular, and etc. Factors that cause the disparity criminal offense namely Legislation Provisions factors, internal factors and external factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1090-1094
Author(s):  
Khujayev Shokhjakhon Akmaljon ugli

This article analyzes the scientific and practical issues of regulation of social networks, in particular, the issues of the need for legal regulation of social networks in the context of digital development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Scientific novelty of research consists in the fact that the article was first explored the issues of forming legal basis of social networks, the regulation of relations in social networks, protection of rights and freedoms, interests of legal entities and the state of information security. The study is considered important from the point of view of the fundamental study of legal relations in social networks in Uzbekistan. The practical significance of this article is the possibility of using the results obtained in the course of the study in the implementation of the tasks provided for in the Laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On Informatization», «On the principles and guarantees of freedom of Information», «On Guarantees and freedom of access to information».


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Jaidun Jaidun

Smart and faithful people will never argue, that the State of the Republic of Indonesia is falling apart, debts mounting, to the point of reaching Rp. 4,000 (Four Thousand) Trillion is due to the crime of corruption that has taken root, curbed, thrived as if allowed to happen continuously. While law enforcement in this country does not provide a judicial verdict that has a deterrent effect for corruptors. It is difficult to understand in general, whether the legal verdict for corruption perpetrators by the Panel of Judges who hear and decide the case of corruption is influenced by the interference of fellow law enforcers ..., in this case, Advocates and Public Prosecutors (Prosecutors). Decisions of Corruption Courts often cause disparity in decisions, resulting in speculation from the public and assessing such decisions as being disproportionate and giving rise to public assumptions of a conspiracy between law enforcers, namely with several categories of interests, including: (1) The interests of the Prosecutor and Judges are in the interest of getting bribes (2) Advocates as law enforcers who accompany the defendant in defence of the interests of the accused by dirty and disgusting bribes. The role of advocates is very important in creating and maintaining a clean, authoritative and civilized justice system for the realization of the legal authority in this country.Thus, legal advocates must have faith and devotion to God strong and sturdy table and must dare to appear clean and first cleanse themselves from dirty thoughts in the midst of carrying out the legal profession, so that the noble profession is not polluted into contempt resulting from violation of legal norms and professional code of ethics by advocates. Based on the outputs achieved in this research program, namely the willingness and bottomlessness of the Advocates in defending the interests of the defendant must comply with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations and uphold the Code of Ethics Procession.The analysis of this paper shows that lawyers have made a legal defence of corruption defendants in a professional manner in accordance with applicable legal provisions and upholds the code of ethics of the legal profession, even though there is also information about an advocate who is trying to bribe one of the Corruption Crimes judges in a case. which is being handled by the Advocate concerned. The description of the results of this survey is expected to be used as input and advice that can help realize the Court's decision which has a deterrent effect on corruptors and potential corruptors in the future.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 3581-3586
Author(s):  
Khujayev Shokhjakhon Akmaljon ugli

This article analyzes the scientific and practical issues of regulation of social networks, in particular, the issues of the need for legal regulation of social networks in the context of digital development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Scientific novelty of research consists in the fact that the article was first explored the issues of forming legal basis of social networks, the regulation of relations in social networks, protection of rights and freedoms, interests of legal entities and the state of information security. The study is considered important from the point of view of the fundamental study of legal relations in social networks in Uzbekistan. The practical significance of this article is the possibility of using the results obtained in the course of the study in the implementation of the tasks provided for in the Laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On Informatization», «On the principles and guarantees of freedom of Information», «On Guarantees and freedom of access to information».


2020 ◽  
pp. 81-112
Author(s):  
Jean Andreau

Through legislation and judicial decisions, the public administration (the city, first, and then the Empire) organized and regulated the activities of the various social groups. What was their impact on the complex world of banking and credit? After having briefly described how banking and financial life functioned in the Roman world, this chapter examines the way in which praetors and jurisconsults considered these activities, which legal rules they established, what were the effects of such rules, especially from the economic point of view, and how they developed from the first centuries of the Republic to the fourth century AD.


Author(s):  
Adam Majchrzak

The study discusses the issue of concluding an agreement for the lease of state agricultural land, which is now the basic form of management of APSST real estate. From the point of view of the principle of contractual freedom, circumstances which, under the applicable legal norms, limit this principle are presented. In addition, key elements of the contract are presented from the point of view of the tenant’s interest. Considerations lead to the conclusion that the protection of the public interest is more important than the stability of tenure for tenants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (91) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Iveta Golta

In the Republic of Latvia, a soldier performs public service in the field of national defence and his/her legal status is a right guaranteed by the state, statutory duties, restrictions, and disciplinary liability, which are currently regulated by military law, administrative law and administrative procedure law. In addition to the regulation of special and general legal norms, a soldier also has important and binding moral values, because in Latvia "honour" is a characteristic of a soldier, which is inextricably linked to the soldier's profession both historically and of military service. Within the framework of the paper, the author has studied the concepts, essence, genesis and development of such values of a soldier as "honour" and "dignity", from the historical and modern point of view, both in civil life and military science. The author has also clarified their role in the legal status of a soldier and concluded that the existing legal status of a soldier should be elaborated and can be defined as a right guaranteed nowadays. Although not explicitly defined, it should be included in the legal status of a soldier as a military ethical requirement for his dignity and trust, integrity and duty in the performance by the state, statutory duties and restrictions, disciplinary liability and honor as a military ethical requirement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 450-475
Author(s):  
Debiana Dewi Sudradjat

The legal basis justifying the existence of notaries as public officials and a legal profession were Netherland-Indies laws.  These colonial laws were, by virtue of Art. I Transitional Rules of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (4th Amendment), taken over and considered to be still in force.  Consequently, one of the public service offered by Notary publics, i.e., issuance of letter of inheritance or written affidavit stating which family members of the deceased may by law be regarded as heir-successor, has not been made available to Balinese adat communities. This service can only be enjoyed by those individuals who submit themselves to the (colonial) Civil Code. The article explores, using a juridical empirical approach, the possibility to extent the above public notary’s service to Balinese adat (traditional) communities.


Author(s):  
Branimir Nešić ◽  
Milan Nešić

Management of sports organisations, viewed in the context of their legality and legitimacy, predominantly relies on the filed of current legal regulations in sport. This could be, relatively speaking, considered as the existence of the “sports legislation” within a specific social environment, encompassing the set of laws and legal regulations, which govern the relations, procedures and operation of sports organisations. The issues concerning the current legal regulating of the relations in sport call attention to the following legal documents in a state: constitution, laws, subordinate legislation and internal (organisation’s) legal documents. From the point of view of sport (as a social phenomenon and practical activity), the concept of the current law must be treated through its determination that relates to all rules of social behaviour accepted and valid in a specific state. All stakeholders and participants in the sport process (stakeholders in the sports system) need to be informed about basic aspects of the legal norms constituting the substance of the current law. This paper, basically, deals with theoretical explication of the relevance of the current legal regulations as an important factor in the management of sports organisations. The context of the respective considerations is oriented towards the sports system environment in the Republic of Serbia.


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