scholarly journals Intellectual support for socially-oriented operational decisions making during hospitalization, taking into account limited resources and human behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5-2021) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Alexander V. Smirnov ◽  
◽  
Nikolay N. Teslya ◽  
Elena G. Moll ◽  
Sergey A. Mikhailov ◽  
...  

The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of scientific project No. 20-04-60054 in terms of support for making socially-oriented decisions and budgetary topic No. 0073-2019-0005 in terms of organizing user interaction with the system.

Author(s):  
Alyeksandr Dyemin

The article analyzes new trends in tax administration, which are actively discussed by foreign experts. The author concludes that the tax systems of modern states are undergoing a serious transformation today, promptly and adequately responding to the challenges of the 21st century. Tax administration should be expressed not in the confrontation of taxpayers with tax authorities, but in their interaction and cooperation. The study was carried out with financial support from the Russian foundation for basic research in the framework of the scientific project no. 20-011-00080 “Tax Compliance and Legal Means of Its Support”.


Author(s):  
М.Ш. Саламанова ◽  
Р.С-А. Муртазаева ◽  
А-М. А. Мамакаев ◽  
А.Я. Умаев ◽  
Н-М.М. Хамидов

В статье приведены результаты исследований свойств бетонополимеров, подтверждающие эффективность использования пропитки исходных бетонов пропиточными материалами. Рассмотрен способ пропитки бетонов метилметакрилатом и метилсиликонатом натрия. В результате чего улучшаются прочностные характеристики и повышается стойкость к агрессивным средам полученного бетонополимераРабота выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-48-200001. The article presents the results of studies of the properties of concrete polymers, confirming the effectiveness of the use of impregnation of initial concrete with impregnating materials. A method of impregnation of concrete with methyl methacrylate and sodium methylsiliconate is considered. As a result, the strength characteristics are improved and the resistance to aggressive environments of the obtained concrete polymer is increased.This work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in scientific project No. 18-48-200001.


Author(s):  
L.A. Sapchenko ◽  

Currently, with the financial support of the RFBR, the project "Karamzin and his entourage" is being implemented for the first time - a consolidated collection of personal information about contemporaries with whom N.M. Karamzin communicated throughout his life. The creation of such a reference book is necessary to restore the real picture of N.M. Karamzin, to compile the chronicle of his life and work. The richest source of the necessary data is the epistolary N.M. Karamzin, which makes it possible to expand, clarify, and detail also information about those who directly communicated with the historiographer or corresponded with him. Many of the letters from Karamzin have not yet been published. The lines from the letter of N.M. Karamzin is an addition to the love story of V.A. Zhukovsky to Maria Andreevna Protasova. The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of the scientific project No. 19-012-00292 A “N.М. Karamzin and his entourage".


Author(s):  
Т.С-А. Муртазаева ◽  
М.С. Сайдумов ◽  
А.Ш. Джандаров ◽  
Д.Х-Б. Абдрахманова

Результаты сравнительных испытаний местного и привозного крупного заполнителя на прочность при сжатии в бетонах разных классов. Проанализирован характер разрушения бетона. Представлены некоторые пути решения проблемы обогащения крупного заполнителя.Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-48-200001. Results of comparative tests of local and imported coarse aggregate for compressive strength in concretes of different classes. The nature of concrete destruction is analyzed. Some ways of solving the problem of coarse aggregate enrichment are presented.This work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in scientific project No. 18-48-200001.


2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 38-40
Author(s):  
А.В. Захаркина ◽  
О.А. Кузнецова

The article is devoted to a point-by-point study of the problem of promoting startups of existing and novice SMEs in the Perm Region. The analysis of the structure of investments in fixed assets by sources of financing in the Perm Region for January-September 2020 is carried out. A proposal was made to create an electronic platform "Investperm" in order to attract large-scale investment in small and medium-sized businesses in the Perm Region. The study was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR and the Perm Region in the framework of scientific project No. 19-411-590001.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Doitchinova ◽  
Albena Miteva ◽  
Darina Zaimova

On the basis of a literature review, the directions for transition of agriculture from the productive to the post-productive model are presented. A methodological framework has been developed, including the directions of the transition and the indicators on which it can be assessed. On the basis of this implementation, the passage from quantity to production quality, to the sustainability of agriculture, to new business models based on multifunctionality are assessed. It turns out that the changes in Bulgarian agriculture cannot be assessed unambiguously. The transition to sustainability is accompanied by continued mechanization and digitization of technological processes. There is a simultaneous development of both the productive and the post-productive model of agriculture. Together with the increasing interest in organic production, the implementation of environmentally friendly practices and the implementation of ecosystem services, modernization based on computerization and chemisation continues. The results are part of scientific project DN 15/8 2017 Sustainable multifunctional rural areas: reconsidering agricultural models and systems with increased demands and limited resources funded by the Bulgarian research fund.


Author(s):  
Т. С-А. Муртазаева ◽  
М. С. Сайдумов ◽  
А. Х. Аласханов ◽  
А. З. Абуханов

Представлены основные результаты исследований особенностей заполнителей из песчано-гравийной смеси (ПГС) Веденского месторождения Чеченской Республики. Приведены минералогический и петрографический составы известных месторождений ПГС Северного Кавказа. Изучены физико-механические и другие свойства как самих ПГС, так и отдельных их мелких и крупных фракций заполнителей. Получена зависимость стоимости бетонов на основе ПГС от класса бетона по прочности на сжатие. Представлены сравнительные данные бетонов на основе ПГС с бетонами на искусственном заполнителе - щебне. Доказана эффективность применения ПГС в технологии бетона после их обогащения и фракционирования, способствующих улучшению контактной зоны такого заполнителя и цементного камня и, как следствие, повышению прочности бетона. Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований» (РФФИ) в рамках научного проекта № 18-48-200001. The main results of studies of the features of aggregates from a sand and gravel mixture (SGM) of the Vedensky deposit in the Chechen Republic are presented. The mineralogical and petrographic compositions of the known deposits of SGM in the North Caucasus are presented. The physicomechanical and other properties of both the SGM themselves and their individual small and large aggregate fractions have been studied. The dependence of the cost of concrete based on SGM on the class of concrete in terms of compressive strength is obtained. Comparative data of concretes based on SGM with concretes based on artificial aggregate - crushed stone are presented. The effectiveness of the use of SGM in concrete technology after their enrichment and fractionation has been proven, which helps to improve the contact zone of such a filler and cement stone and, as a result, to increase the strength of concrete.This work is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) in the framework of the scientific project No. 18-48-200001.


Author(s):  
Evgeniya L. Lukyanova ◽  
Natalya V. Goncharova

The paper focuses on the results of a qualitative study of lifestyles among young Ulyanovsk workers conducted in 2017. The authors consider in detail how the character and the work schedule structure the daily life of young blue-collar workers and determine their recreation activities. The article examines the modes of adoption and resistance to the established lifestyles and the choice of alternative strategies. The paper challenges the view of young blue-collar workers as a marginalized group in the social hierarchy. The authors argue that the researchers’ moralistic attitude towards the group hinders objective analysis of ongoing changes. The most important of these changes is reassessment of labor’s value and manual occupations and perception of them as a place for self-determination rather than an ultimate life choice. Acknowledgment. The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from Russian Foundation for Basic Research for the collective project “Everyday Culture of Young Workers in Their Strategies of Life and Employment» (project No. 17-03-00716-ОГН\18, project manager E.L. Omelchenko) and express appreciation to colleagues from the “Region” Scientific Research Center for the empirical data and helpful comments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (Suppl.1) ◽  
pp. 445-450
Author(s):  
H. Harizanova-Bartos

With the introduction of new farming techniques and methods, the agrarian sector should be transformed into economically and environmentally friendly way. The Bulgarian districts are 28 and most of them are rural that contribute to the Bulgarian economy with GDP from agricultural products. The main aim of the study is to reveal the connection between the agrarian indicators GDP from agriculture and utilized agricultural area and their impact on the level of environmental pollution. The set up tasks are as follows: 1) Literature findings of the connection between agriculture and environmental pollution; 2) Methodology based on correlation, regression and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) of the impact on GDP from agriculture and environmental pollution; 3) Main findings, recommendations and conclusions. The results are part of scientific project DN 15/8 2017 “Sustainable multifunctional rural areas: reconsidering agricultural models and systems with increased demands and limited resources”, funded by the Bulgarian science fund.


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