scholarly journals Цифровое продвижение стартапов субъектов МСП Пермского края: предложения по совершенствованию регионального законодательства

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 38-40
Author(s):  
А.В. Захаркина ◽  
О.А. Кузнецова

The article is devoted to a point-by-point study of the problem of promoting startups of existing and novice SMEs in the Perm Region. The analysis of the structure of investments in fixed assets by sources of financing in the Perm Region for January-September 2020 is carried out. A proposal was made to create an electronic platform "Investperm" in order to attract large-scale investment in small and medium-sized businesses in the Perm Region. The study was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR and the Perm Region in the framework of scientific project No. 19-411-590001.

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-80
Author(s):  
T. V. Alexandrova ◽  
V. L. Popov

In the context of the reorientation of the Russian economy towards an innovative development path, the issue of increasing labor productivity has become an important part of state policy.Currently, the country is implementing a large-scale national project «Labor productivity and employment support». The implementation of the project approach to managing labor productivity for the Russian economy is of strategic priority, since its application helps to increase the efficiency of resource use, realize the goals of modernizing production, and stimulate innovation and export activities of domestic enterprises.The aim of the study is to consider the regional aspect of the implementation of the priority national project «Labor productivity and employment support» on the example of the Perm region. The methodological basis of the study are comparative, statistical and expert methods.The paper analyzes the implementation of the national project «Labor productivity and employment support» in the Perm region; presents the actual results of the project; formulates problems in the implementation of project activities; identifies the prospects of the Perm region in the context of setting higher targets for the regional project «Labor productivity and employment support» in comparison with the figures for Russia as a whole.The materials outlined in this article can deepen knowledge about the specifics of the implementation of the priority national project «Labor productivity and employment support» at the regional level, as well as be used to adjust the course implementation of a regional project aimed at improving productivity in the Perm region.


Author(s):  
Alyeksandr Dyemin

The article analyzes new trends in tax administration, which are actively discussed by foreign experts. The author concludes that the tax systems of modern states are undergoing a serious transformation today, promptly and adequately responding to the challenges of the 21st century. Tax administration should be expressed not in the confrontation of taxpayers with tax authorities, but in their interaction and cooperation. The study was carried out with financial support from the Russian foundation for basic research in the framework of the scientific project no. 20-011-00080 “Tax Compliance and Legal Means of Its Support”.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Namita Paudel

Disasters usually, create unexpected large scale destruction and disruption within short periods of time. Be it an earthquake, floods, or landslides, all explicitly disrupts the general trajectory of people’s lives. After a disaster, people need resilience to recover from the situation. Nepal confronted horrendous seismic tremors on 25 April and 12 May 2015. In such a context, this paper tries to explore what type of household able to stand again and the major objective of this research is to find out the qualities of household resilience in terms of disaster. Furthermore, this article tries to yield the answer to the research question is, How households able to stand again after the 2015 earthquake? Nepal earthquake 2015 destroyed the houses, took the lives of people in Dhugin chowk. Dhugin chowk, Lamatar is carefully chosen for this research because it is the most impacted area among many in the Nepal earthquake 2015. Random sampling and interview methods are exercised to take the depth information from the field and this research has been conducted using the qualitative method. My finding is: shocks adopting and absorbing the capacity of household help to create disaster resilience which is determined by capital, fixed assets, education, and regular income in the research area.


2019 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 00012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peishi Wu ◽  
Siyu Ke ◽  
Yiling Gao

Photovoltaic-based targeted poverty alleviation (PVPA) has been established for 10 years with the mission of one of “the ten large-scale poverty relief programs” in China. This paper would firstly examine the historical conjuncture of the PVPA, followed by the current status and the analysis of policy instruments. Results show that there are mainly three categories of policy instruments: the supply-type ones, the environment-oriented ones and the demand-type ones, with the previous two emphasized. The three most popular policy instruments that governments prefer to use are goal planning, financial support and infrastructure construction. Despite the great achievements, PVPA also need some improvements to be better implemented, and in the last part of the paper, some policy implementations are made regarding the unbalance distribution of the instruments among three above-mentioned classifications, as well as financial issues and accountability factors. It is suggested that governments should pay more attention to the demand-type policy instruments such as procurement or encouragement of the PV power generated by PVPA projects, and at the same time find better ways to supervise the benefit distribution.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Engelking

Research in the service of politics? The case of Józef ObrębskiThe paper concentrates on the circumstances of the production of anthropological knowledge, created in a dynamic tension between its cognitive goal and the way it is used for political purposes. It provides an insight into a complex network of conditions (intelectual, institutional, financial, personal, political) which determined the production of knowledge in interwar Poland within the then emerging disciplines of ethnology and sociology, in the scope of what today we would call social anthropology.This case study takes a closer look at Polish anthropologist Józef Obrębski (1905-1967), a close student of Malinowski, whose outstanding achievements remained mostly unpublished and thus never came into existence in the master narrative of the history of our discipline. In the 1930s Obrębski conducted ethnosociological field research in the Polesie region in eastern Poland (nowadays, part of Belarus and Ukraine), which was part of a large scale scientific project of the Commission for Scientific Research of the Eastern Territories. This project, financed by the Polish government and headed by a politician, general Kasprzycki, was supposed to be an efficient tool in the politics of the so called state and national assimilation of the Slavic-speaking ethnic minorities. Obrębski’s political views, which were democratic and liberal in character, were opposed to the official political line whereas his functionalist anthropological stance was unacceptable for the mainstream Polish ethnology of the era, still rooted in the positivist paradigm.Anthropological knowledge produced by Obrębski, which we would call today a postcolonial and constructivist approach, began to find recognition only after his death. The biography of this scholar and the story of his “unknown” work, a great example of a non-mainstream phenomenon in a provincial country, makes it easier to reveal undisclosed mechanisms of the system and the thought-collectives of science. Nauka na usługach polityki? Przypadek Józefa ObrębskiegoArtykuł dotyczy uwarunkowań produkcji wiedzy antropologicznej w dynamicznym napięciu między jej celem poznawczym a zastosowaniem do celów politycznych. Przynosi wgląd w złożoną sieć uwarunkowań (intelektualnych, instytucjonalnych, finansowych, personalnych, politycznych) produkcji wiedzy w międzywojennej Polsce, na polu młodych dyscyplin, jakimi były wówczas etnologia i socjologia, polu, które dzisiaj nazywamy antropologią społeczno-kulturową.Bohaterem tego studium przypadku jest polski antropolog Józef Obrębski (1905-1967), bliski uczeń Malinowskiego, którego wybitne prace w większości pozostały nieopublikowane, nie funkcjonują zatem w wielkiej opowieści o historii dyscypliny. W latach 1930. Obrębski prowadził etnosocjologiczne badania terenowe na Polesiu we wschodniej Polsce (region ten dziś należy do Białorusi i Ukrainy), w ramach wdrażanego tam na szeroką skalę programu naukowego Komisji Naukowych Badań Ziem Wschodnich. Projekt ten, finansowany przez polski rząd i kierowany przez polityka, gen. Kasprzyckiego, miał być skutecznym narzędziem polityki asymilacji państwowej i narodowej słowiańskojęzycznych mniejszości etnicznych. Demokratyczne i liberalne poglądy polityczne Obrębskiego były opozycyjne wobec linii politycznej jego mocodawców, zaś stanowisko teoretyczno-metodologiczne, związane z funkcjonalizmem, było z kolei nie do przyjęcia przez polskich etnologów głównego nurtu, przywiązanych do paradygmatu pozytywistycznego.Antropologiczne osiągnięcia Obrębskiego, które dziś sytuujemy w obrębie podejścia postkolonialnego i konstruktywistycznego, zaczęły zyskiwać uznanie dopiero po jego śmierci. Biografia uczonego i dzieje jego „nieznanych” prac, ważny przykład pozamainstreamowego fenomenu w prowincjonalnym kraju, przyczyniają się do poznania nieujawnionych mechanizmów systemu i kolektywów myślowych w nauce.


Author(s):  
Liudmyla Mekshun ◽  
Maksym Zabashtanskyi

The article analyzes the current state and prospects of financial development of labor potential in Ukraine. The comparative analysis of financial support of labor stimulation in the leading countries of the world is carried out, the factors of stimulating and limiting influence on a condition of labor potential of the country are grouped. It is determined that the key problems hindering the development of labor potential in the country are the low level of development of the national economy, associated with a significant backlog of technological capabilities, moral and physical depreciation of fixed assets, the inability to create an innovative product with high added value. It is substantiated that in order to develop the national economy, the key condition is the creation of high-tech production that can ensure the competitiveness of its own products on the world market, which can be done only with adequate financial support to stimulate labor potential. It is proved that adequate financial support for labor incentives should be a key condition for the generation and preservation of labor potential necessary for the effective functioning of the national economy.


2017 ◽  
pp. 137-151
Author(s):  
Olena BILOUSOVA

Introduction. Research, development and creation of innovation as a prerequisite for a gradual transition to the fourth industrial revolution will require significant financial resources. Deficit of free public and private capital, the existence of potential risks of innovation make it difficult to attract resources for innovation and investment projects. Purpose. Identify financial support for innovation, causes inefficient investment generalize the experience of the developed of OECD countries, outline ways to improve tax legislation in Ukraine. Results. The main results of the study. In the period of 2011–2015. The main source of financing innovations were the resources of enterprises, as well as significantly reduced funding from the budget, foreign investments and other sources. Revealed that the fiscal stimulus, including the application of the tax legislation accelerated depreciation of fixed assets – not intensified investment and innovation processes. Financial resources are concentrated on providing ongoing activities, rather than on upgrading technology to the level of new technological structures. Research experience providing financial innovation in developed OECD countries and Vietnam showed that the structure of sources of financial support is of secondary importance compared to the volume of financing, the ability to attract resources for co-financing of state enterprises, financial institutions, innovation funds; the use of innovative financial instruments to attract resources. Conclusion. The process of financial support innovation offered to restore fiscal incentives to new conditions – to achieve efficiency innovation (creating an innovative product, the introduction of innovative new technologies, innovative renewal of fixed assets, etc.), targeted use of resources from the use of tax incentives and methods for accelerated depreciation.


Subject Illegal mining. Significance The army this month announced the capture of two suspected members of the Clan del Golfo crime group (otherwise known as the Urabenos) in Buritica, Antioquia. The group is thought to be attempting to revive illegal mining in the area, which the government has targeted as part of a recent drive to tackle the crime. Despite increased security efforts nationwide, and the demobilisation of rebels from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), however, little immediate improvement is anticipated. Impacts Gold mining firms are particularly at risk of illegal miners and will invest heavily in security. Gaining project licences may become more difficult if communities associate mining with destructive, unregulated operations. Environmental activism may contribute to the spread of illicit mining as permits for large-scale projects face mounting legal challenges. Security funding could come under further strain should the Trump administration curtail US financial support to Colombia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-146
Author(s):  
Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev ◽  
Alisher S. Hojaev ◽  
O. Burkhanov ◽  
Q. Yuldoshev ◽  
R. Karimov ◽  
...  

The article presents the latest status of the Maidanak 1 m telescope, instruments and the related facilities of the Observatory as well as the science projects. The renovation of the 1 m telescope of Carl Zeiss (Germany) at the Maidanak observatory of the Ulug Bek Astronomical Institute (UBAI) AS of Uzbekistan has been made. All systems of the telescope were completely modernized based on modern standards, the main results of modernization are also described. All modernization works, as well as scientific research on this project are carried out in close cooperation of UBAI with the National Astronomical Observatories of the Academy of Sciences of the PRC in framework of the Agreement on cooperation between these organizations. The FOV has been enlarged and new CCD camera is mounted. The related facilities, like the observing circumstance monitoring system and the photovoltaic station, are also built for the observing support. The telescope and new camera will be tested and used for the science projects of the 1 m telescope. According to the collaboration agreement, a large-scale scientific project on a full survey of the northern sky in special photometric system - Stellar Abundance and Galactic Evolution (SAGE) survey will be carried out with the upgraded 1 m telescope. The main goal of the project is to measure the stellar atmospheric parameters for more than 500 million FGK stars. As other projects, the time domain science, like GRB, SNe searching, variable stars, also will be performed.


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