scholarly journals Investment attractiveness of the enterprise: the essence and features of assessment

2019 ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Viktoriia KREMEN ◽  
Olha KREMEN ◽  
Oksana AKULININA
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Assessment ◽  
Time Horizon ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Complex Concept ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

The article is devoted to the study of the nature, approaches to classification and fundamental factors of the investment attracti-veness of the enterprise. A prerequisite for ensuring a sustainable and competitive development of enterprises is the access to invest-ment resources and the ability to attract them, taking into account the investment attractiveness of enterprises. The purpose of the paper is to determine the essence of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise and its features from the standpoint of assessing the investment attractiveness of the enterprise in the current economic conditions in Ukraine. It is grounded that investment attractiveness is a complex concept because it reflects the opinion of a certain group of investors regarding the risk ratio, profitability ratio and value of financial resources of the enterprise, as well as represents a set of certain objective features, properties, means and capabilities of the economic system that determines the potential payment demand for investment. The main classification features of the investment attractiveness of an enterprise are the following: the position of the valuation entities, the type of investor, time horizon, the approach to the valuation and the purpose of the valuation. An important condition for the existence of the enterprise is the ability to determine a number of qualitative characteristics of the influence of the internal and external environment on the overall level of financial condition of enterprises and the efficiency of use of enterprise resources. Analysis of existing methodological approaches to the analysis of the assessment of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise indicates the feasibility of applying the methodology of integrated assessment of investment attractiveness of enterprises, taking into account the type of activity, the main risks of a particular industry, cost structure and features of formation of profit of the enterprise.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF REGIONS OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Sokolova ◽  
Anita Lytvynova
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Statistical Indicators ◽  
Integral Indicator

Currently, when the Ukrainian economy is developing in an unstable, uncertain, aggressive, dynamic external environment, there is an urgent need to increase the level of investment attractiveness of each region of the country and, as a consequence, the need to increase attention to scientific and methodological support for assessing the integral indicator of investment attractiveness region. In connection with the decentralization of public administration in Ukraine, the role of local authorities in improving the socio-economic situation of its regions is increasing. In the context of real limited financial resources in the country, the problem of increasing the level of investment attractiveness of each region is becoming urgent as a characteristic that allows active investors to form an idea of the state of potential investment objects, as well as ensuring the reliability of obtaining the expected results. It should be noted that the choice of assessment indicators is subjective and depends on the goal of the investor. Such a format for solving this problem requires an assessment of the investment attractiveness of regions based on economic and mathematical modeling. Although there are many developments in this area, today there is no single effective method for assessing the investment attractiveness of the region. The work reveals the essence of the concept of investment attractiveness of a region, defines the methodological provisions of its assessment, the implementation of which requires the use of certain data from official regional statistics. Based on the basic local statistical indicators of the Kharkov, Kiev and Odessa regions of the country, a comparative assessment of their investment attractiveness was carried out. The methodological approaches and parameters determining the investment attractiveness of the regions of Ukraine have been analyzed. The information on the level of investment attractiveness of Kharkiv, Kiev and Odessa regions in 2019 has been systematised, the integral indicator of its evaluation has been defined. In the future, it is recommended to calculate the integral indicator of investment attractiveness for all regions of the country in dynamics.

scholarly journals The Enterprise’s Financial Condition Assessment as a Component of its Creditworthiness

2018 ◽  
Vol 18(33) (4) ◽  
pp. 493-503
Author(s):  
Natalia Wasilewska ◽  
Mirosław Wasilewski ◽  
Serhiy Zabolotnyy
Keyword(s):  
Financial Sector ◽  
Condition Assessment ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Financial Assessment ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Past ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Credit Risks ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The article covers aspects of financial condition analysis regarding creditworthiness of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises that had to operate in unstable economic conditions in 2009-2017. It is proposed to improve methodological approaches to financial assessment of an enterprise – a potential borrower, due to changes in the economy, in particular in the financial sector, which have been influenced by crises that have shaken the Ukrainian economy twice in the past ten years. The proposed approaches to assessing the financial condition of an agricultural enterprise as a component of its creditworthiness increase the accuracy and credibility of such assessments and help to minimize credit risks.

scholarly journals Financial Condition and Bankruptcy Likelihood in Aviation on the Example of the Aeroflot Company

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-69
Author(s):  
Nargis Faizuloyeva ◽  
Karolina Olechowska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Downward Trend ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Financial Condition

Abstract This study analyses theoretical aspects of bankruptcy and financial analysis. Analysis of bankrupt cy diagnostics is the most important condition for successful company management since the results of economic activity depend on the availability and efficiency of the use of financial resources. The study of the institution of bankruptcy is essential for high-quality business conduct. Thus, as a practical part this study implemented analyses of financial condition and bankruptcy likelihood in aviation on the example of one of the biggest airlines – PJSC Aeroflot. Research resulted in findings confirming the instability of the company’s financial condition and downward trend on the Z index related to decrease in demand, mostly due to the pandemic of COVID-19.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO SEARCH FOR RESERVES OF DECREASING COSTS IN THE BRANCHES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Cost Calculation ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Method Of Calculation ◽  
Prime Cost ◽  
Dairy Cattle Breeding ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

In this article approaches to search for reserves of decrease in cost of agricultural production are considered. The methods of cost calculation of dairy cattle breeding products used at the studied enter-prise are analysed, short characteristic of the standard method offered by the Ministry of Agriculture is given, and calculations of alternative options are also carried out. Today creation of accounting of a production unit is very important so that not only weight units must be considered in it, but also the quali-tative structure of products must be reflected. Definition of qualitative characteristics and technological properties by production of milk which depend on use purposes can be an example. The raw materials consumption on a unit of production and its quality and also firmness of storage depends on technologi-cal properties of milk. At calculation of prime cost taking into account qualitative characteristics for cal-culation milk in terms of basic fat content undertakes. The method of calculation of prime cost consider-ing qualitative characteristics is the most expedient as prime cost of 1 c of milk unlike the operating tech-nique is lower. In the article analytical methods of reserves calculation for decrease in prime cost taking into account various factors are proved. The revealed reserves will allow an enterprise to expand its in-vestment opportunities in the future, they will give an additional incentive of modernization of the worn-out machinery and equipment in branches of agriculture.

Foreign direct investment as a factor of technological development of the national economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 226-232
Author(s):  
М.Я. Веселовский ◽  
Т.В. Погодина
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
External Effects ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Strategic Factor ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Привлечение инвестиций является стратегическим фактором и важным условием обеспечения динамичного социально-экономического и инновационно-технологического развития стран и регионов. В процессе исследования систематизированы факторы, условия и стимулы, оказывающие непосредственное воздействие на привлечение прямых иностранных инвестиций в экономику экономически развитых стран и России. Теоретически обосновано наличие внешних эффектов от привлечения прямых иностранных инвестиций, которые подразделяются на горизонтальные (внутриотраслевые и внутрирегиональные), вертикальные (межотраслевые и межрегиональные) эффекты. На основе анализа динамики иностранного инвестирования в экономику российских регионов выявлено, что в большей степени в России проявляются горизонтальные внешние эффекты. Исследованы тенденции валового накопления основного капитала в разрезе различных стран, на основе которых в целом прямые иностранные инвестиции повышают уровень конкуренции, способствуют внедрению современных управленческих решений и прогрессивных технологий. Предложены методические подходы по повышению инвестиционной привлекательности отраслей и регионов для инвесторов. ttracting investment is a strategic factor and an important condition for ensuring the dynamic socio-economic and innovative-technological development of countries and regions. The study systematizes factors, conditions and incentives that have a direct impact on attracting foreign direct investment in the economy of economically developed countries and Russia. Theoretically, the presence of external effects from attracting foreign direct investment, which are divided into horizontal (intra-industry and intra-regional), vertical (inter-industry and interregional) effects, is proved. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of foreign investment in the economy of Russian regions, it is revealed that horizontal external effects are more pronounced in Russia. The trends of gross fixed capital accumulation in the context of various countries are studied, on the basis of which, in General, foreign direct investment increases the level of competition, contributes to the introduction of modern management solutions and advanced technologies. Methodological approaches are proposed to increase the investment attractiveness of industries and regions for investors.

scholarly journals AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF RELIABILITY OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES IN THE INDUSTRY ENVIRONMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
N. Arsenieva ◽  
L. Putyatina ◽  
A. Zheltenkov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Competitive Environment ◽  
Complex Concept ◽  
Industry Environment ◽  
The Status ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Sectoral Development

The purpose of the article is to describe methodological approaches to the complex concept of reliability of engineering enterprises in a competitive environment. The concept of enterprise reliability is proposed to include the following areas of analysis: sustainability of economic growth, financial stability, industrial mobility and market stability. Each of the areas under consideration has its own aspects of analysis and indicators. The definitions of the proposed directions have been given, the need for their joint use in determining the reliability of the enterprise has been substantiated. The main content of the study is to analyze each component of the reliability of the enterprise, the proposed system of indicators that determine them, as well as the most favorable trends in the last time to improve the status and reliability of the enterprise. According to the results of the conducted research, the conclusion about the necessity of development of methods of reliability evaluation of engineering enterprises through the levels to create the structure of sectoral development opportunities has been made.

scholarly journals Methodological approaches to the analysis of an enterprise accounting balance

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (II) ◽  
pp. 284-294
Author(s):  
Тетяна ПІХНЯК
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Current Activity ◽  
Balance Analysis ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
A Current

The article defines the role and place of a balance sheet as the most informative form of financial reporting. The main trends and methods of analysis for a real assessment of a financial condition of an enterprise are considered. Different lines and methods of balance analysis are investigated. The sequence (stages) of a balance sheet analysis carried out in the course of a current activity of an enterprise, is generalized.

FINANCIAL STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE OUTSOURCING ENTERPRISE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Batrak ◽  
◽  
Nataliia Flentei ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
External Environment ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Financial Status ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Current State ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The current state of the national economy means that businesses need to constantly look for ways to improve their efficiency and find new ideas to address their shortcomings. The problem of improving the financial condition of the enterprise and finding ways to improve the financial condition of the enterprise is primarily related to the mechanism for assessing the financial condition of the enterprise. The study of the financial condition of the enterprise gives an advantage to the business entity among competitors, allows to identify shortcomings in the activities of the enterprise and to form methods to improve its activities. Both internal and external factors have a significant impact on the financial condition of the enterprise. Since the internal and external environment is constantly changing, so business is characterized by uncertainty. The article considers the specifics of the analysis of the financial condition and prospects of economic development of the outsourcing company. The author generalizes the concept of "financial condition of the enterprise" and substantiates the importance of a comprehensive study of its evaluation indicators. Based on the analysis of the financial condition of Corplex LLC identified promising ways of economic development of the studied outsourcing company.

Adjustment with Growth: a Fragile Consensus

1988 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Ravenhill
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
The International Monetary Fund ◽  
Intense Debate

Six years of intense debate have produced a measure of agreement on a solution for Africa's malaise. This is captured by the latest catchphrase of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, ‘Adjustment with Growth’, which implicitly acknowledge past errors by African governments – or, minimally, that a continuation of previous policies is no longer tenable in a changed external environment. An emphasis on ‘growth’ recognises that ‘adjustment’ must encompass more than ‘stabilisation’, that the continent needs additional externally-provided financial resources on concessional terms if import strangulation is not to exacerbate the downward economic spiral in which many countries are currently trapped. This fragile consensus is facing its first serious practical test as the World Bank attempts to extend its Structural Adjustment Lending programme in Africa. Clearly, significant differences remain between the attitudes of African governments and external donors, and within the academic community, on the sources of the continent's problems and on the policy measures that are needed to counteract them.

The human capital of the organization in terms of business value assessment

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ворожбит ◽  
Ol'ga Vorozhbit ◽  
Даниловских ◽  
Tat'yana Danilovskih ◽  
Кузьмичева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Graduate Programs ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Business Value ◽  
Value Assessment ◽  
International Environment ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The evolution of the concept of "human capital" levels are formed, place in the structure of intangible assets as part of the organization's intellectual property. Lit methodological approaches used in Russia and abroad for the evaluation of human capital, provides a case study based on the practice of professional valuers. The characteristic of the external environment of an organization as a source of human capital from the position of identification of points of growth in a changing international environment. The monograph will be useful for students of undergraduate and graduate programs, faculty and all those interested in the valuation of human capital of the organization.

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