scholarly journals La necesidad De Una Reforma Al Código Civil De Hidalgo En Materia De Sucesiones

Xihmai ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Carlos Negrete Vázquez

  Resumen El Código Civil de Hidalgo como la mayorí­a de los Códigos Civiles estatales se basa en el Código Civil de 1928 que tení­a aplicación federal y aplicación del fuero común en el Distrito Federal, lo que al trasladarse a la materia local crea confusiones como la indebida regulación de materias federales en el ámbito local, además de lo anterior existe una evidente incongruencia de dicho ordenamiento con la figura de la Fe Pública de la que están investidos los Notarios ya que exige la comparecencia de testigos al otorgamiento de testamentos, todo esto se traduce en la necesidad de una reforma en su capí­tulo relativo a las sucesiones.   Palabras clave: Código civil, sucesiones, necesidad de reforma, fe pública, testamento.   Abstract The Civil Code of Hidalgo as the majority of The State Civil codes is based on the Civil Code of 1928 which had federal implementation and application of the common law in the Federal District, creating confusion for the undue regulation of federal matters at the local level, in addition to the above there is a clear inconsistency of said Ordinance with the figure of the legal authority that notaries are vested with since it requires the attendance of witnesses to the granting of wills, this translates into the need for a reform in its chapter on successions.   Key words: Civil code, inheritance, legal authority, will, last will.

Xihmai ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Javier Flores Elizalde

RESUMEN En 2008 se reforma el Código Adjetivo Penal del Distrito Federal con el propósito de eficientar la procuración de justicia con denuncias por Internet, a lo largo de este artí­culo se expone un breve análisis sobre esta reforma y se pone de manifiesto que esta forma de poner en conocimiento de la autoridad los delitos no  resulta tan novedosa, ya que en otros estados de la  República Mexicana ya existe; lo anterior es muestra del interés de la autoridad por implementar cambios y de romper los paradigmas de las formas jurí­dicas en materia penal sirviéndose de la tecnologí­a, especialmente la informática.   ABSTRACT In 2008, reforming the Penal Code of the Federal District Adjective order to streamline the administration of justice with complaints over the Internet, throughout this article is a brief analysis of this reform and it is shown that this way of putting in knowledge of the crimes authority is not so novel, as in other part of Mexico there; shows the interest of the authority to implement changes and to break the paradigms of the legal forms in criminal use of technology, especially informatics.   Palabras Clave: Denuncia electrónica, reforma legal, tecnologí­a,  justicia ágil y cultura de la denuncia.   Key words: electronic complaint, legal reform, technology, agile justice and culture of accusation.     Licenciado en Derecho por la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Encargado de Eventos de Difusión de la Cultura Jurí­dica y Compilación Legislativa Estatal en la Casa de la Cultura Jurí­dica ”Ministro Manuel Yáñez Ruiz” en Pachuca, Hidalgo de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación y profesor de la materia de Derecho Informático en la Escuela de Derecho de la Universidad La Salle Pachuca. E- mail:


2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horacio V. Bárcenas ◽  
Rodrigo A. Medellín Legorreta

Abstract: The aim of this note is to report current records of mammals using camera-trap and other evidences at the south of Mexico City. The survey periods were carried out between march 2006 to June 2007. Total of 16 species in 10 families of mammals were recorded. Key words: Records, mammals, Tlalpan, Distrito Federal, Mexico. Palabras clave: Registros, mamíferos, Tlalpan, Distrito Federal, México.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Maria Clarisse Vieira ◽  
Julieta Borges Lemes Sobral ◽  
Renato Hilário dos Reis

Este artigo trata das singularidades da Educação Popular constituídas desde 1985 entre a Universidade de Brasília e o movimento popular das cidades do Paranoá e Itapoã no Distrito Federal, Brasil. Para compreender essas especificidades, são realizadas análises bibliográficas de pesquisas acadêmicas que tratam do efeito desse processo educativo na vida de educandos, educadores populares, professores da rede pública e estudantes universitários. O resultado dessa análise indica como características desse projeto de Educação Popular: a constituição de sujeitos a partir do entrelaçamento do ser de amor-poder-saber; o aprendizado pelos educandos de que os problemas de seu cotidiano são oportunidades de superação e não de desistência; o aprendizado pelos educadores da importância da construção coletiva; e, por fim, o processo formativo dos estudantes da UnB que destaca a indissociabilidade da relação teoria-prática.Palavras-chave: Educação popular; Educação de Jovens e Adultos; Formação de Educadores.Singularities of popular education of the cities of Paranoá-Itapoá (DF): construction between University of Brasilia and Organized Popular MovementABSTRACTThis article deals with the singularities of Popular Education established since 1985 between the University of Brasília and the popular movement of the cities of Paranoá and Itapoã in the Federal District, Brazil. In order to understand these specificities, bibliographic analyzes of academic research are carried out that address the effect of this educational process on the lives of students, popular educators, public school teachers and university students. The result of this analysis indicates as characteristics of this Popular Education project: the constitution of subjects from the intertwining of the being of love-power-knowledge; the learning by students that the problems of their daily lives are opportunities to overcome and not give up; the learning by educators of the importance of collective construction; and, finally, the training process of UnB students, which highlights the inseparability of the theory-practice relationship.Keywords: Popular Education; Youth and Adult Education; Teacher Training.Singularidades de la educación popular en las ciudades de Paranoá-Itapoá (DF): construcción entre la Universidad de Brasilia y el Movimiento Popular OrganizadoRESUMENEste artículo trata sobre las singularidades de la Educación Popular establecida desde 1985 entre la Universidad de Brasilia y el movimiento popular en las ciudades de Paranoá e Itapoã en el Distrito Federal, Brasil. Para comprender estas especificidades se realizan análisis bibliográficos de investigación académica que abordan el efecto de este proceso educativo en la vida de estudiantes, educadores populares, docentes de escuelas públicas y estudiantes universitarios. El resultado de este análisis señala como características de este proyecto de Educación Popular: la constitución de sujetos a partir del entrelazamiento del ser amor-poder-conocimiento; los estudiantes aprenden que sus problemas diarios son oportunidades para superar y no darse por vencidos; el aprendizaje por parte de los educadores de la importancia de la construcción colectiva; y, finalmente, el proceso de formación de los estudiantes de la UnB, que destaca la inseparabilidad de la relación teoría-práctica.  Palabras clave: Educación popular; Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos; Formación Docente.


2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 955-976
Author(s):  
Adrian Tamba ◽  
Keyword(s):  

"My work, called „Negative Pledges”, aims at some interesting legal beings. Mainly, they are used by banks. Yet, negative pledges may very well be placed in the hands of entities that are not banks; this is pointed out by, e.g., First Wyoming Bank, Casper v. Mudge. Negative pledges are encountered both in the Civil Law and the Common Law traditions. Of course, it is my view that the Romanian Civil Code embraces the so-called negative pledges, though it does not use such an expression. At the end of this paper, the abandonment of orthodoxy is highlighted: no explicit conclusions can be noticed."


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav B. Panichkin ◽  
◽  
Elena V. Panichkina ◽  

The article contains a critical view on the new laws on the commorientes (heirs in simultaneous death and death in quick succession) of the Civil Code of Russia (Art. 1114, 1116), which replaced the legal category “day of death” by the category “the moment of death”. It must be noted the critics made from the standpoint of a supporter of such changes of law. While analyzing the new laws by method of law comparing with the foreign laws concerning the same tasks in the common law system, the author finds eight significant insufficient of present Russian law that need to be corrected.


Author(s):  
Rocío Herrera Blanco

Premio de artículos jurídicos «GARCÍA GOYENA» (Curso 2013-2014). Primer accésit Todos los ordenamientos jurídicos europeos prevén normas relativas a la ineficacia de los contratos por vicios del consentimiento, sin embargo, existen entre ellos diferencias bastante significativas, especialmente cuando se comparan el Common Law y los derechos continentales. El presente estudio comparado parte del tratamiento de esta cuestión en la regulación española y se centra en las propuestas que el moderno Derecho de la contratación proporciona en materia de vicios del consentimiento, con particular atención a la figura del error, así como en el Derecho anglosajón, por su eventual influencia en la regulación de estos instrumentos. De manera muy amplia, podríamos decir que el Common Law enfatiza la seguridad de las transacciones, mientras que los sistemas del Civil Law, quizás todavía marcados por las huellas de las llamadas teorías voluntaristas, son más transigentes en permitir la ineficacia de los contratos por defectos del consentimiento. Partiendo de esta premisa, intentaremos evidenciar que las soluciones brindadas por el Derecho anglosajón y los diferentes instrumentos de unificación para la determinación de los efectos jurídicos del error son muy similares. Asimismo, en este trabajo se defiende la tesis de la obsolescencia del Código Civil español en esta materia, y la consecuente necesidad de adaptación del mismo a la actual realidad social, a través de un propósito de homogeneización del Derecho contractual europeo. Para ello, igualmente estudiaremos la Propuesta de modernización del Código civil en materia de obligaciones y contratos, cuya regulación del error, en particular, merece ser objeto de estudio y confrontación de ideas.The legal systems of all european countries provide rules regarding the inefficacy of contracts due to defects of consent, however, there are very significant differences between them, with the deepest differences when Common law and continental systems are contrasted. The present comparative study focuses on the proposals that the modern contract law (PECL, Unidroit Principles, DCFR, CESL) provides with regard to defects of consent and, particularly, to the doctrine of mistake, as well as the Common law for its eventual influence on the regulation of these projects. Very generally, we could say that Common Law emphasizes the security of transactions, while Civil law systems, perhaps still under the impact of the eroded voluntarist theories, are more generous in allowing the inefficacy of contracts due to defects consent. Given these premises, we will try to evidence that the solutions provided by the Common law and the different unifying instruments in order to determinate the legal effect of the defects of consent are very similar. Furthermore, this survey defends the thesis of obsolescence of the spanish Civil Code respecting defects of consent, and the ensuing need for adapting it to the current social reality through a purpose of homogenization of european contract law. Due to this fact, we will also study the Proposal for the modernization of the Civil Code on obligations and contracts, whose regulation of defects of consent, particularly, diserves to be analyzed.


Author(s):  
Kwon Youngjoon

This chapter 14 discusses the rules on contract formation and third party beneficiaries in Korea. These can be found in the Korean Civil Code of 1960 that is closely modelled on the Japanese Civil Code, therefore many of its solutions can be ultimately traced back to German law. For a binding contract to be made, Korean law only requires an agreement which is normally constituted by an offer and a matching acceptance; there is no requirement of consideration, and as a general rule there is freedom of form—only limited statutory exceptions impose formal requirements for specific types of contract. Offers must be sufficient and sufficiently definite, and they must be made with the intention to be legally bound. They become effective once they reach the offeree. After that they are, in principle, irrevocable—a position only slightly softened by a 2014 Ministry of Justice draft amendment. The draft also suggests abolishing the common law-style ‘mailbox rule’ that the Code inherited from the Japanese Civil Code.


1974 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-233
Author(s):  
Ya'akov Meron

This question, evoked for the first time over thirty years ago and apparently resolved some twenty years ago, is being presently hotly debated as a result of the Bill Repealing Ottoman Laws, which is intended to abrogate, inter alia, the remains of the Mejelle, the Ottoman Civil “Code”, still in force in Israel. Throughout the Courts' examination of the question there was never any doubt that the answer is to be found in the Mejelle. For this reason it is now feared that, with the latter's disappearance, no statutory authority will be left in Israel law recognizing custom as a source of law. Admittedly, in the absence of any provision in the Ottoman law still prevailing in this country, article 46 of the Palestine Order-in-Council, 1922 might once again allow recourse to English Common law. Moreover, under the British Mandate in Palestine, reference was made to the Common law on this subject. Since the establishment of the State, however, less significance is attached to this reference. Recently it has even been stressed that there is no point in trying to adopt the English notion of custom, whose requirements are so rigid (notably as to antiquity) that the existence of a custom is not recognized unless it dates from 1189, the first year of the reign of Richard I. Indeed, this lack of flexibility renders recourse to English law, on this point, totally unworkable and merely underlines the necessity of finding a solution within the local—in this case—Ottoman law.


2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-176
Author(s):  
Przemysław Kusik

Abstract While in the majority of English-speaking territories the dominant legal tradition is common law, in Louisiana and Quebec the native language is English and the legal system stems from continental civil law. Both the Louisiana Civil Code and the Civil Code of Quebec take root in the European codification movement, following Code Napoleon. Bearing in mind the link between law and language, these jurisdictions provide a unique source of English civil law terminology with well-founded conceptual background. The civil codes of Louisiana and Quebec seem to be potentially useful for the translation of Polish private law into English. Yet there are some reservations which should be considered. By comparing two different translations of Article 292 of the Polish Civil Code, this paper is intended to contribute to the debate on the use of Quebec and Louisiana terminology in Polish-English legal translation.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document