scholarly journals TEORI MEDAN MAKNA DAN KONTEKSTUALITAS HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER: REINTERPRETASI HADIS-HADIS ETIKA EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM WACANA SEMANTIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-107
Author(s):  
Nafi'ah, Wahyu Hanafi
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Semantic Relationship ◽  
Economic Ethics ◽  
Interpretive Method ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Doors

This study aims to describe the actualization of semantic field theory in the reinterpretation of the hadiths of Islamic economic ethics. This research uses descriptive interpretive method. Actualization of semantic field theory can be explained when want to know the meaning of a word then must know the meaning of the word associated with the previous word. If viewed from the nature of the semantic relationship, then the words are grouped into a semantic field divided into 1). sintagmatic 2). set field (paradigmatic). The results of this study explain 1). Hadiths about Islamic economic ethics narrated by Ahmad and Abu Dawud with the word focus "syafā'at". contains the meaning of "mediator of goodness". The meaning of this "intermediary of goodness" is obtained through the formulation of the syntagmatic field, namely to comprehend a series of semantically interconnected words such as "double and rescue" meaning. Semantically terminology, the meaning of the word hadith is "Whosoever intercedes for a good to his brother, then he is rewarded and received, then he has come to a great door of the doors of usury. 2). Hadith about Islamic economic ethics narrated by Muslims. The word focus of the hadith is the word "gharar" which is semantically interpreted by "deception". The meaning of "deception" is obtained through the formulation of the syntagmatic field, namely by understanding the meaning of words that are still relevant to the word "deception", such as the word "unclear, and syubhat". In semantic terms, the meaning of the hadith is "Rasulullah Saw forbade buying by throwing stones and buying fraud. 3). Hadiths about Islamic economic ethics that Bukhori maintains. The focus word of the hadith is "Najsyi" which is semantically interpreted as "deceiving". The meaning of "deceiving" is derived from the paradigmatic field formulation, ie by understanding the relationship between elements at a certain level and other language elements such as "unclean, dirty, and disease" meaning. In semantic terms, the meaning of the hadith is "That the Messenger of Allah forbade buying by way of deceiving".

scholarly journals Sharia Philosophy Correlation and the Islamic Economic Philosophy

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Hendrianto Hendrianto ◽  
Juhaya S. Praja ◽  
Nurrahman
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Philosophical Foundation ◽  
Islamic Philosophy ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Philosophy ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Economic Studies

This study aims to reveal the relationship between Islamic philosophy and Islamic economic philosophy, both in terms of foundation, operation, and objectives. This library research (Library Research) uses documentation data collection techniques with data analysis, namely content analysis. The results showed that the relationship between sharia philosophy and sharia economic philosophy is that there is a philosophical foundation based on al-qur'am, hadith, ijma 'and qiyas, as well as operational principles, observations are made, take generalization conclusions and serve as theory, while the goal is both want to get happiness in the world and the hereafter, but what distinguishes the two lies in the broader study of sharia philosophy and complexity, while Islamic economic philosophy specializes in sharia economic studies. But for sharia economic philosophy discusses tauhid, caliphate, tazkiyah, and masuliyya. Operational principles, observing, drawing conclusions and making theory. The goal of obtaining falah, namely survival, freedom of desire, and strength and honor.

scholarly journals ABOUT THE MEANING OF THEATRE “THE MASTER AND MARGARITA”

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-310
Author(s):  
E.A. Ivanshina ◽  
V.V. Zyatkova
Keyword(s):  
The Novel ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
The Real ◽  
Historical Reality ◽  
The Master And Margarita ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Master And Margarita ◽  
Literary Codes

The article deals with the semantic field of the theater in "The master and Margarita", which extends to all novel chronotopes and can be structured as a two-level one. Considering different cases of theatricalization of space and different signs of theatricality in the novel, the authors correlate the real theater (theatre as a historical reality ) and the literary theater (the art of acting ) and actualize the confrontation of literature and historical reality in "The Master and Margarita". The text of the novel is considered as a model of counterculture, from the standpoint of which the author chooses those literary codes from which his own model of theatrical behavior is built. At the same time, special attention is paid to the actualization of the metaphor "theater - court" and the semantics of exposure, and the novel itself is an act of vengeance of the author and the implementation of his inner freedom. As an example of such an artistic concept of the relationship between art and life, the film "Once upon a time... in Hollywood" by Tarantino is considered.

scholarly journals Field and Circuit Models for the Wound Foil Inductor

1976 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
P. N. Murgatroyd
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Field Analysis ◽  
Distributed Parameter ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Lumped Model ◽  
Electromagnetic Field Theory ◽  
Lumped Equivalent Circuit ◽  
The Relationship

The Wound Foil Inductor is an important example of inductive components with appreciable internal capacitance. It is examined from three viewpoints – electromagnetic field theory, distributed-parameter (or transmission-line), and lumped equivalent circuit. The analyses are compared, particularly in terms of phase gradients within a component, and the relationship between a two-dimensional field analysis and the now established lumped model is derived.

Revisiting Companionship and the Socio-Economy of the Islamic Guilds

2021 ◽  
pp. 112-147
Author(s):  
Hasan Shahpari ◽  
Tahereh Alavi Hojjat
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Banking And Finance ◽  
Legal Foundation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Craft Guilds ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter is an introduction to the history of the formation of guilds and how they connect them to the religious and social structures that molded them. The craft-guilds are one of the most interesting and characteristic phenomena of medieval Muslim civilization. The guild in Muslim life was built essentially on the idea of the market and based on the needs of the guildsmen. Many different countries officially claim their commitment to Islam and Islamic economics. However, Islam and Islamic economic systems differ significantly from one country to another. Analysis of the Islamic economic system is impossible without a clear understanding of the legal parameters that shaped such a system. The legal foundation of the Islamic society, known as Shari'a, is considered eternally valid and applicable to all times and places. Islamic laws not only provide society with collections of laws and prescriptions which indicate the Islamic path, they also focus on specific human activities and classify them according to their degree of desirability from God's perspective. Different viewpoints on the relationship between religion, culture, and economic performance are investigated here. Finally, the role of the central bank and Islamic banking and finance will be discussed in detail. While Islamic banks play roles similar to conventional banks, fundamental differences exist between the two models. The main difference between Islamic and conventional banks is that the former operate in accordance with the rules of Shari'a, the legal code of Islam. The central concept in Islamic banking and finance is justice, which is achieved mainly through the sharing of risk. Stakeholders are supposed to share profits and losses, and charging interest is prohibited.

Revisiting Companionship and the Socio-Economy of the Islamic Guilds

2016 ◽  
pp. 198-233
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Banking And Finance ◽  
Legal Foundation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Craft Guilds ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter is an introduction to the history of the formation of guilds and how they connect them to the religious and social structures that molded them. The craft-guilds are one of the most interesting and characteristic phenomena of medieval Muslim civilization. The guild in Muslim life was built essentially on the idea of the market and based on the needs of the guildsmen. Many different countries officially claim their commitment to Islam and Islamic economics. However, Islam and Islamic economic systems differ significantly from one country to another. Analysis of the Islamic economic system is impossible without a clear understanding of the legal parameters that shaped such a system. The legal foundation of the Islamic society, known as Shari'a, is considered eternally valid and applicable to all times and places. Islamic laws not only provide society with collections of laws and prescriptions which indicate the Islamic path, they also focus on specific human activities and classify them according to their degree of desirability from God's perspective. Different viewpoints on the relationship between religion, culture, and economic performance are investigated here. Finally, the role of the central bank and Islamic banking and finance will be discussed in detail. While Islamic banks play roles similar to conventional banks, fundamental differences exist between the two models. The main difference between Islamic and conventional banks is that the former operate in accordance with the rules of Shari'a, the legal code of Islam. The central concept in Islamic banking and finance is justice, which is achieved mainly through the sharing of risk. Stakeholders are supposed to share profits and losses, and charging interest is prohibited.

Mining Keywords from Short Text Based on LDA-Based Hierarchical Semantic Graph Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Zhengtao Yu ◽  
Yantuan Xian ◽  
Zhenhan Wang ◽  
Yonghua Wen
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Relations ◽  
Sorting Algorithm ◽  
Semantic Relationship ◽  
Semantic Association ◽  
Short Text ◽  
Single Text ◽  
Text Collections ◽  
Key Topics ◽  
The Cross ◽  
The Relationship

Extracting keywords from a text set is an important task. Most of the previous studies extract keywords from a single text. Using the key topics in the text collection, the association relationship between the topic and the topic in the cross-text, and the association relationship between the words and the words in the cross-text has not played an important role in the previous method of extracting keywords from the text collection. In order to improve the accuracy of extracting keywords from text collections, using the semantic relationship between topics and topics in texts and highlighting the semantic relationship between words and words under the key topics, this article proposes an unsupervised method for mining keywords from short text collections. In this method, a two level semantic association model is used to link the semantic relations between topics and the semantic relations between words, and extract the key words based on the combined action. First, the text is represented with LDA; the authors used word2vec to calculate the semantic association between topic and topic, and build a semantic relation graph between topics, that is the upper level graph, and use a graph ranking algorithm to calculate each topic score. In the lower layer, the semantic association between words and words is calculated by using the topic scores and the relationship between topics in the upper network allow a graph to be constructed. Using a graph sorting algorithm sorts the words in short text sets to determine the keywords. The experimental results show that the method is better for extracting keywords from the text set, especially in short articles. In the text, the important topics, the relationship between topics and the correlation between words can improve the accuracy of extracting keywords from the text set.

scholarly journals Reflecting in/on field theory in practice

Tempo Social ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-217
Author(s):  
Michael Grenfell
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Pierre Bourdieu ◽  
Theory Of Practice ◽  
Social Theorist ◽  
The Social ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Subject And Object ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Object Reference

The article discuses the dimension of reflexivity within the work of the social theorist Pierre Bourdieu. It alludes to the provenance of Bourdieu’s theory of practice and the epistemology, which underpins it. Language is a key element in reflexivity, the article therefore outline’s Bourdieu approach to language and the significance it holds in the development of his key concepts, as well as the relationship between subject and object. Reference is made to the works of Habermas, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty and others to offer a ground base in just what Bourdieusian reflexivity is and how it operates in practice. Phases and stages in methodology are referred to as well as how reflexivity should operate within them. Finally, the significance of the discussion is underlined with reference to consequent outcomes.

Is a field theory of perseverative reaching compatible with a Piagetian view?

2001 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-53
Author(s):  
Lorraine McCune
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Embodied Cognition ◽  
Mental Representation ◽  
Theoretical Position ◽  
The Relationship

This commentary is a brief reflection on the relationship between the embodied cognition analysis and a Piagetian theoretical position. In particular, the place of A-not-B in the larger Piagetian framework and the importance of the concept of mental representation, in contrast with perceptual understanding, are noted.

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