PENGARUH MENGUNYAH PERMEN KARET TERHADAP RASA HAUS PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA

ABSTRAK Pasien hemodialisa mengalami rasa haus yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, mengunyah permen karet (xylitol) merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa haus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mengunyah permen karet terhadap rasa haus pada pasien hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Advent Manado. Desain penelitian quasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre and posttest nonequivalent control group design. Metode sampling adalah purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian 30 responden dibagi atas 15 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian: rata-rata rasa haus sebelum mengunyah permen karet pada kelompok intervensi (24,40) berada pada rasa haus berat, setelah diberikan intevensi permen karet selama 2 minggu rasa haus pasien menurun menjadi (11,47) rasa haus ringan. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol rasa haus pada hari pertama (23, 20) berada pada rasa haus berat, setelah 2 minggu, tetap berada pada haus berat (23,07). Hasil uji statistik mann whitney u-test didapati nilai p value 0,000<0,05 di mana terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan mengunyah permen karet terhadap rasa haus pada pasien hemodialisa. Rekomendasi: Bagi pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa dapat menggunakan permen karet sebagai terapi alternatif untuk mengurangi rasa haus. Kata kunci: mengunyah permen karet, rasa haus, hemodialisa ABSTRACT Hemodialysis patients feel thirsty that cause discomfort and affect the quality of life. One of the methods used to reduce thirsty is to chew gum (xylitol). This study aims to determine the effect of chewing gum on thirst in hemodialysis patients at Manado Adventist Hospital. Design of this research used quasi-experimental with a pre and posttest nonequivalent control group approach. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The research sample of 30 respondents was divided into 15 respondents for the treatment group and 15 respondents for the control group. Result: The average thirsty before chewing gum in the intervention group (24.40) which indicated being in severe thirsty, after being given an intervention of gum for 2 weeks in the intervention group, the patients’ thirsty decreased to (11.47) being in mild thirsty. Whereas first day control group (23.20) which was in severe thirst, and thirst after 2 weeks the control group (23.07) remained in severe thirst. The result of the mann whitney u-test statistical test found p value 0.000<0.05 where there was a significant effect of chewing gum on thirst in hemodialysis patients. Recommendation: For hemodialysis patients can use gum as an alternative therapy to reduce thirsty. Keywords: chewing gum, thirsty, hemodialysis

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Andra’s Nursing Informatic System Application (Annisa) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Dokumentasi Keperawatan

Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari ◽

10.31539/jks.v4i1.1281 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 20-30

Author(s):

Candra Saputra ◽

Yulastri Arif ◽

Fitra Yeni

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Nursing Documentation ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Study Results ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Time Series Approach ◽

Nurses Knowledge

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ANNISA development on nurses' knowledge of nursing documentation. This method uses quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design and a time series approach non-equivocal control group design. The study results were there were differences in the measurement of nurses' knowledge about nursing documentation in the intervention group before the intervention by measuring posttest-1 with p-value = 0.000. There were differences in nurses' experience about nursing documentation between the intervention group and the control group in the posttest-1 and posttest-2 measurements after the intervention using ANNISA with p-value = 0,000. There was an increase in differences in nurses' knowledge about nursing documentation from the pretest, posttest-1, and posttest-2 measurements after using ANNISA in the intervention group and the control group with p-value = 0.000. In conclusion, ANNISA development affects increasing the knowledge of nurses about nursing documentation Keywords: ANNISA, Nursing Documentation, Knowledge

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TERAPI SEFT (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) UNTUK MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN DALAM PERSALINAN

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3146 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 139-144

Author(s):

Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽

Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽

Rosmawaty Lubis

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Average Score ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Group Design ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique

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PSYCHOEDUCATION INTERVENTION INCREASE ON THE ABILITY OF THE PRE-SENILE HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT

Jurnal NERS ◽

10.20473/jn.v9i1.2980 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 66

Author(s):

Nyoman Sudja ◽

Meirina Meirina

Keyword(s):

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Before And After ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Physical Changes ◽

And Behavior ◽

The City

Introduction: Increasing age in pre-senile, causes a deterioration abilities and physical changes, including the cardiovascular system. Blood vessels lose their elasticity thus be increased peripheral vascular resistance that results in hypertension. This study aims to gain an idea of the effect on the ability of pre-senile people’s psychoeducation in the management of hypertension. Method: Quasi-experimental, the pre-post test with control group design, psychoeducation intervention with a sample size of 72 people . Result: The results showed signifi cant difference of pre-aged knowledge and behavior before and after getting psychoeducation intervention in the intervention group (p-value = 0.000 knowledge, and behaviors = 0.000) . Whereas in the control group there was no difference in knowledge (p-value = 0.896), but there are signifi cant differences in behavior of pre-senile people (p-value = 0.049). There are differences in knowledge and behavior after they were given psychoeducation intervention (post-test ) in the intervention group and the control group (p-value = 0.001 knowledge , behavior=0.018). Discussion: Psychoeducation had effect on the ability of pre-senile in the management of hypertension, so this program can be applied to groups of Posbindu for pre-senile people throughout the areas of the city of Bogor.Key words: psychoeducation, skills, pre-senile, hypertension

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EFEKTIFITAS PEMBENTUKAN KADER MALARIA DESA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN MALARIA DI RW I DAN RW III DESA HARGOROJO KABUPATEN PURWOREJO

Unnes Journal of Public Health ◽

10.15294/ujph.v5i2.10108 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 110

Author(s):

Erni Nur Faizah ◽

Arulita Ika Fibriana

Keyword(s):

Malaria Control ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Health Department ◽

Control Group ◽

District Health ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Group Design ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Equivalent Control

Pengendalian malaria akan berhasil apabila disertai partisipasi dari masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembentukan kader malaria untuk meningkatkan partisipasi kepala keluarga dalam upaya pengendalian malaria di RW I dan RW III Desa Hargorojo Kabupaten Purworejo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga di RW I dan RW III Desa Hargorojo. Pada penelitian ini digunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel kelompok eksperimen adalah 20 dan kelompok kontrol 20. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Mann Whitney). Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara posttest kelompok yang diberi intervensi pembentukan kader malaria dengan kelompok yang diberi intervensi hanya penyuluhan (p=0,000). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan kader malaria desa efektif meningkatkan partisipasi kepala keluarga dalam upaya pengendalian malaria. Saran yang diajukan bagi dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Purworejo agar membentuk kader malaria di desa lain yang merupakan daerah endemis malaria.Malaria control will be successful if accompanied by the participation of the community. The purpose of this study was to found the effectiveness of the establishment of village malaria cadre to increase the participation of family’s head in malaria control efforts in RW I and RW III Hargorojo Village Purworejo District. This research used a quasi-experimental research design with non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research included the family’s head in RW I and RW III Hargorojo village. In this study used purposive sampling. The number of samples of the experimental group and the control group were 20 and 20. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (Mann Whitney test). From the research, found significant differences between the groups were given a posttest intervention the establishment of village malaria cadre with the intervention group given only health education (p = 0.000). This shows that the estabhlisment of a village malaria cadre effectively increase participation in the family's head of malaria control efforts. Suggestions for Purworejo district health department was they should to establishment of a village malaria cadre in another village that was a malaria endemic area.

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JUS MENTIMUN DAPAT MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i4.5166 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 697-703

Author(s):

Fika Kusmawati ◽

Sri Dinengsih ◽

Risza Choirunisa Choirunisa

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Postmenopausal Women ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Work Area ◽

Quasi Experimental

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 45.9% for 55-64 years old, 57.6% for 65-74 years old and 63.8% for >75 years old. It is estimated that people with hypertension in Indonesia reach 15 million people but only 4% are controlled hypertension. The prevalence is 6-15% in the elderly, 50% are not aware of being hypertensive patients, so they tend to become severe hypertension because they do not avoid and do not know the risk factors and 90% are essential hypertension.The Purpose Knowing the effect of giving cucumber juice on blood pressure in postmenopausal women in the work area of the Puskesmas baktijaya, south tangerang city in 2021 in the intervention group and control group.Methodology: The researcher used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test and with control design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 people consisting of 18 intervention groups and 18 control groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of an observation sheet on the state of blood pressure in patients with hypertension before being given cucumber juice and changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women with hypertension after being given cucumber juice.Research result: There was an effect of giving cucumber juice on decreasing blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 13.72 and in the control group with a mean rank of 23.28. With a p value of 0.005 < 0.05. There is an effect of giving cucumber juice to decrease diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 23.94 and in the control group with a mean rank of 13.06. With a p value of 0.001 <0.05.Conclusions and suggestions: Giving cucumber juice can affect the reduction of blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Suggestion giving cucumber juice to menopausal women or the public can be applied and consumed regularly. Keywords:Menopausal Women, Hypertension, Cucumber ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 45,9% untuk umur 55-64 tahun, 57,6% umur 65-74 tahun dan 63,8% umur >75 tahun. Diperkirakan penderita hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 15 juta jiwa tetapi hanya 4% yang merupakan hipertensi terkontrol. Prevalensi 6-15% pada orang lanjut usia, 50% tidak menyadari sebagai penderita hipertensi sehingga mereka cenderung menjadi hipertensi berat karena tidak menghindari dan tidak mengetahui faktor risikonya dan 90% merupakan hipertensi esensial.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap tekanan darah pada wanita menopause di wilayah kerja puskesmas baktijaya kota tangerang selatan tahun 2021 pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Metodologi: Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test and with control. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 36 orang yang terdiri dari 18 kelompok intervensi dan 18 kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari pada lembar observasi keadaan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi sebelum diberikan jus mentimun dan perubahan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause yang mengalami hipertensi setelah diberikan jus mentimun.Hasil Penelitian: Ada pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 13,72 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 23,28. Dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,005 < 0,05. Ada pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 23,94 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 13,06. nilai p value sebesar 0,001 < 0,05.Simpulan Pemberian jus mentimun dapat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause.Saran pemberian jus mentimun pada wanita menopause atau masyarakat dapat diterapkan dan dikonsumsi secara rutin. Kata Kunci : Wanita Menopause, Hipertensi, Mentimun

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PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL DAN ALAT PERAGA EDUKATIF TERHADAP HASIL PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DI RA AL KHODIJAH PURWOREJO KECAMATAN NGUNUT KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG

10.31219/osf.io/nc4w7 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Andi Asrifan ◽

Adi Wijayanto

Keyword(s):

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Paired Sample ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Group Design ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Equivalent Control ◽

Paired T Test

Penelitian dalam skripsi ini dilatar belakangi bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat dapat memberikan stimulasi perkembangan anak usia dini. Pemilihan dan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat dapat menstimulasi perkembangan anak usia dini di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Ngunut Tulungagung. Media audio visual memberikan suara dan gambar yang bergerak sehingga dapat menarik minat anak dalam pembelajaran dan mempengaruhi kecerdasan bahasa anak. Sedangkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan APE akan mempermudah dan memberikan kesempatan pada anak untuk berimajinasi, berfikir kreatif, menciptakan sesuatu yang baru dan menemukan berbagai alternatif dalam pemecahan masalah.Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi experimental dan desain penelitian non equivalent control group design. Populasi anak usia dini kelompok B di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang terdiri dari kelompok B1 sejumlah 30 anak dan kelompok B2 sejumlah 30 anak. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 30 anak. Variabel independen media audio visual dan alat peraga edukatif, variabel dependen pengembangan bahasa anak. Data diambil dengan lembar observasi pengembangan bahasa anak, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t test dan independent sample t test.Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan: 1) Ada pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual terhadap hasil pengembangan bahasa anak kelas B di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Ngunut Tulungagung. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari uji paired t test pengembangan bahasa anak antara sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran media audio visual didapatkan p value 0,000 < 0,05. 2) Ada pengaruh alat peraga edukatif terhadap hasil pengembangan bahasa anak kelas B di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Ngunut Tulungagung. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari uji paired t test pengembangan bahasa anak antara sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran dengan alat peraga edukatif didapatkan p value 0,000 < 0,05. 3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual dan alat peraga edukatif terhadap hasil pengembangan bahasa anak kelas B di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Ngunut Tulungagung. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari uji independen t test pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual dan alat peraga edukatif terhadap hasil pengembangan bahasa anak didapatkan p value 0,004 < 0,05.

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The Impact of Applying Health Package towards the Understanding and the Ability of Dealing with Menopause in Bekasi

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v4i13.5222 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Netty Isnawati ◽

Irna Nursanti ◽

Giri Widagdo

Keyword(s):

Psychological Health ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sexual Problem ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Physical Problems ◽

Menopausal Women ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

The Impact

Background: Menopause is a condition which a woman has no longer experiences of menstruation that occurs in the range age from 50 to 59 years. Nowadays, menopausal women will experience changes in physical and sexual health that will affect their psychological health. Objectives: The purpose of research by providing Health Packages can improve the Understanding and Ability to Overcome Menopause Problems in Bekasi City. Methods: This study used a quasi experimental pre-post test with control group design. The sample was 132 respondents for one group using purposive sampling technique.With inclusion criteria:menopausalwomen ,abletoread and write, still have a partner (husband), no serious illness complications, were willing tobe respondents,were presentat the time ofthe study.The resultsof the study were analyzed using a median on univariate, paired sample t-test and t-independent test on bivariate. Results: The results showed there were differences before and after the health package intervention was given with an average of understanding and ability to overcome physical problems of -0.239, sexual -0.368, psychology -0.237 with p value 0.00 while in the control group it was averaged on understanding and ability to overcome physical problems -0.030 p value 0.218, sexual – 0.033 p value 0.123, and psychology -0.023 p value 0.426. Conclusions: From this study it could be concluded that after giving a health package to the intervention group and the control group that was not given a health package the same increased, but in the control group the increase occurred only in the sexual problem section only because this was due to the information received based on previous experience and also the information obtained by respondents is not in full so that there is some decline in the value of understandingandabilityofrespondents.healthpackageinterventionscanbeusedas astandardprocedureinimprovingthequalityofindependentnursingcareservicesfor menopausal women and for further researchers could use as a reference in exploring research on menopause by conducting qualitative research.

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PROMOSI MEDIA FILM BERBAHASA BENGKULU BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI WANITA DALAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS MELALUI IVA TES

Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) ◽

10.36743/medikes.v6i2.172 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 123-132

Author(s):

Lusi Andriani ◽

Sri Yanniarti ◽

Desi Widiyanti ◽

Elvi Destariyani

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Comparison Group ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Design Data ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

The Impact

The incidence of Cervical cancer about 16/ 100,000 women, 70% of deaths occur in poor and developing countries. It is estimated that approximately 528,000 new cases of cervical cancer and caused 266,000 people to die. The purpose of this study to determine the impact of local language movies on knowledge and motivation Women in the implementation of early detection of cervical cancer by the IVA test. This study uses a quantitative method with a design quasi-experimental pre and post-test with control group design, data were collected using a questionnaire. Samples were 60 women in the Kampung Melayu district area consists of 30 people as the intervention group and 30 in the comparison group. The data analysis used univariate, the bivariate test of T-dependent and T-test Independent, multivariate use MANCOVA. Results showed knowledge before and after intervention increased from 10.73 into 12.80 with p-value(0.000) and Motivation scores increase of 56.57 into 60.40 with p-value (0.002). There are significant differences between the intervention group and the comparison group with p-value(0.002) for the knowledge and p (0.000) for motivation. There was a significant effect of the variable Independent Movie towards Knowledge and Motivation women with pValue 0.00, covariate variable does not affect the knowledge and motivation with p-Value greater than α =0.05. Need to campaign on an ongoing basis to be able to motivate women in carrying out the examination IVA and the media that is used needs to be varied so that women interested and more easily understand the message.

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Perbedaan Skor Plak Sebelum dan Setelah Mengunyah Buah Naga Putih pada Anak 10-11 Tahun

Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal ◽

10.33096/smj.v3i01.8 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (01) ◽

pp. 36-41

Author(s):

Kurniaty Pamewa ◽

Masriadi Masriadi ◽

Rachmi Bachtiar ◽

Amanah Pertiwisari ◽

Sarahfin Aslan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Vitamin C ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Group Design ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Hylocereus Undatus

Pendahuluan. Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang sangat penting, terutama pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Anak-anak usia sekolah dasar 9-12 tahun yang telah memiliki gigi permanen belum terbiasa menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar namun mereka telah memiliki pemahaman yang baik akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Masalah dalam rongga mulut khususnya gigi diawali dengan adanya plak. Plak adalah lapisan yang melekat pada permukaan gigi yang mengandung bakteri. Pencegahan penumpukan plak dilakukan dengan kontrol plak, salah satu bahan alami yang dapat digunakan adalah buah naga putih (Hylocereus undatus), pada buah naga ini memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang kaya khususnya vitamin C, fosfor, kalsium serta memiliki antioksidan yang tinggi serta memiliki kandungan antibakteri, betacinin, dan flavonoid. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor plak sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah buah naga putih (Hylocereus undatus) pada anak usia 10-11 tahun. Bahan dan Metode. Mengunakan metode quasi experimental dengan bentuk penelitian pre posttest control group design dan pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 84 responden. Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh hasil p-value sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari pada 0,05. Nilai rata-rata skor plak sebelum perlakuan 0.829 sedangkan sesudah perlakuan memiliki nilai rata-rata skor plak sebesar 0.666. Kesimpulan: Hipotesis alternatif penelitian ini diterima dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor plak sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah buah naga putih (Hylocereus undatus) pada anak usia 10-11 tahun.

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Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Sectio Cesarea

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v2i1.81 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 37-45

Author(s):

Susianti Susianti ◽

Arifa Usman

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Breast Milk Production ◽

Quasi Experimental

Oxytocin massage is performed to stimulate the oxytocin reflex or let down reflex. By doing this massage, the mother will feel relaxed, so that the hormone oxytocin comes out the breast milk quickly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in post sectio secarea mothers. This research method used a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment) with Post Test Only design with control group design. The sampling technique with non-probability sampling was consecutive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 50 samples, namely 25 samples for the intervention group and 25 people with the control group. Data analysis applied the Chi-Square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value in each measurement was 0.039, 0.003, 0.002, which means that there were differences in the proportions of the smoothness of breast milk in the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: There is a difference in the proportion of smoothness of breast milk in the intervention group and the control group, and there is no relationship between oxytocin massage with age, education, occupation, and parity.

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