scholarly journals COGNITIVE-ORIENTED TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ PERSONAL CONCEPTUAL SPHERE

2020 ◽  
pp. 183-188
Author(s):  
Лариса Юрьевна Мухаметзянова
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Professional Socialization ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Interpersonal Interaction ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Angle Of View ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Sociocultural Interaction

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что на современном этапе стоит проблема трансформации процессов профессиональной социализации и межличностного взаимодействия в контексте развития ценностно-смысловых образований личности, обусловливающих поиск технологий, способных кардинально изменить положение дел в современном образовании в направлении его гуманизации. Цель статьи - раскрыть человекоориентированные приоритеты образования под когнитивным углом зрения, в котором гуманистическая когниция предстает как система метарегулятивов, обеспечивающих подготовку высококвалифицированных кадров в сочетании с их интеллектуальным и культурным развитием. В качестве методологической основы исследования рассматривается социо-когнитивный подход как теоретико-методологическая стратегия, детерминирующая и развивающая смысловые образования и ценностные преобразования личности с целью формирования ее человекообразующих и социальных качеств в процессе социокультурного взаимодействия. В статье приводятся авторские определения концепта как универсалии, проявляющейся в культуре, образующей систему личностных ценностей обучающихся; личностной концептосферы как человекоориентированного ядра, составляющего сущность личностно-профессиональной картины образа мира. Автор раскрывает значимость когнитивно-ориентированных технологий, способствующих развитию личностной концептосферы, формированию когнитивных способностей и развивающих воображение и ассоциативное мышление обучающихся в их единстве. В качестве инструментария, обеспечивающего ценностное осознание и смысловую регуляцию на основе интеграции когниций и эмоций субъектов образования, рассматривается эмоциональный интеллект как связующее звено развития гуманистических смыслов, ценностного осознания, понимания и регуляции когниций и эмоций субъектов образования, влияющий на успешность их социокультурного взаимодействия. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that at the present stage there is a problem of transformation of the processes of professional socialization and interpersonal interaction in the context Of the development of value-semantic formations of the personality, which determine the search for technologies that can radically change the state of affairs in modern education in terms of its humanization. The purpose of the article is to reveal the human-oriented priorities of education from a cognitive angle of view, in which humanistic cognition appears as a system of metaregulatives that provide training for highly qualified personnel in combination with their intellectual and cultural development. As a methodological basis of the study, the socio-cognitive approach is considered as a theoretical and methodological strategy that determines and develops semantic formations and value transformations of the personality with the aim of formation of its humanistic and social qualities in the process of socio-cultural interaction. The article provides the author’s definitions of the concept as a universal manifested in a culture that forms a system of personal values of students; the personal conceptosphere as a human-oriented core that makes up the essence of the personal-professional picture of the image of the world. The author reveals the importance of cognitive-oriented technologies that contribute to the development of the personal conceptual sphere, the formation of cognitive abilities and develop students’ imagination and associative thinking in their unity. Emotional intelligence is considered as a tool for ensuring value awareness and semantic regulation based on the integration of cognitions and emotions of subjects of education, as a link in the development of humanistic meanings, value awareness, understanding and regulation of cognitions and emotions of subjects of education, affecting the success of their sociocultural interaction.

The interaction of higher education system with the labor market: A study of the labor market in the regions of the Volga Federal District

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 456-480
Author(s):  
R.B. Galeeva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Education System ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Expert Survey ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One

Subject .This article discusses the need to bring into line with the future activities of specialists the content of their preparation, the formation of a system model of higher education, which takes into account today's and prospective requirements of the labor market. Objectives. The article aims to research the labor market in four regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Tatarstan, Mari El Republic, Chuvash Republic, and the Ulyanovsk oblast, as well as discuss problems and prospects of interaction of universities with enterprises and organizations of these regions. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and statistical analyses, and in-depth expert survey. Results. The article analyzes the state of regional labor markets, presents the results of the expert survey of labor market representatives and heads of the regional education system, and it defines possible ways of harmonizing the interaction of universities with the labor market. Conclusions. The article notes that although the number of employed with higher education is growing, at the same time there is a shortage of highly qualified personnel in certain professions, on the one hand, and unskilled workers, on the other. Also, the article says that the universities do not prepare the necessary for the regions specialists in a number of professions or they provide a set of competencies different from the requirements of the labor market, so it is necessary to form and develop effective directions of cooperation between educational institutions and employers.

Η ανάπτυξη αναγνωστικών, γλωσσικών και γνωστικών δεξιοτήτων στους μαθητές του δημοτικού σχολείου

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Σοφία Παπαϊωάννου
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Reading Skills ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Vocabulary Knowledge ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Academic Difficulties ◽  
Close Link ◽  
Development Of Language

Development of Cognitive and Academic Abilities in Greek Elementary School Students The development of language and reading skills is closely linked to the maturation ofcognitive abilities. This study focuses on Attention and Executive skills (EFs) and theirconnection with the development of language and reading skills among elementary schoolstudents, with emphasis on reading comprehension. In the context of two studies weexamined: the effect of Attention and EFs on Reading Comprehension controlling for printrelatedskills, the direct and indirect effects of attention, the factors that may moderate theseeffects of cognitive abilities on Reading Comprehension, and the cognitive and academicperformance of children demonstrating teacher-rated ADHD-related symptoms. A battery of tests assessing Sustained Attention, Short-term Memory (STM), EFs, andacademic skills was administered to a representative sample of, largely untreated, Greekelementary school students (N= 597 and N=923, respectively). Attention and EFs contributedsignificant additional variance to the prediction of Reading Comprehension after controllingfor efficiency, accuracy, morphosyntactic and vocabulary knowledge. Attention-relatedabilities contributed to Reading Comprehension indirectly through EFs. The only factor thatmoderated the effects of EFs on Reading Comprehension was Reading Efficiency. Significantdeficits in EFs and STM were restricted to the groups of students displaying inattentionsymptoms. Results demonstrated a close link between EFs, other than inhibition and set-shifting,everyday symptoms of inattention, and achievement in math and word-level reading skills.Reduced performance on EF measures was identified as the most important factor thatdistinguished between students with pervasive academic difficulties and their typicallyachieving peers, regardless of the presence of inattention symptoms. Considering the crosssectionalnature of the present study, our results provide some support to the hypothesis that EF deficits are causally related to developmental academic difficulties, and may set a firmbasis for implementing a cognitive approach to the management of students with ReadingComprehension difficulties and severe inattention symptoms.

Peculiarities of Interaction Among Professional Educational Institutions, Employers and Social Partners

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
V. Lysenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Education Production ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Social Partners ◽  
New Type ◽  
The One ◽  
Advanced Vocational Training

The social order posed by the society to the training of highly qualified personnel for the strategic needs of the labor market is associated with the changes in the economy, including the processes of its computerization and digitalization. Transformations in the digital economy determine new requirements for specialists’ training, their competences and qualification. The rapid changes in socio-economic conditions cause the need to transform the system of vocational training in order to meet the demands for competencies that correspond to the current technologic trends and methods of production. The reforms of vocational education system can be significant in resolving contradictions between the quality of training, on the one hand, and public and employers’ demands, on the other hand. Close cooperation of professional educational institutions, employers and social partners through their joint design and development of teaching technologies and methods for advanced vocational training of qualified specialists can be considered as one of the most efficient factors and conditions for resolving the above mentioned contradictions. These new conditions have already been created in the Centers for Advanced Vocational Training (CAVT), which can be characterized as a new type of infrastructural solution to the problem of aggregation of advanced vocational training programs and material and technical resources owned by science, education, production. The article focuses on some features of interaction and cooperation among vocational educational institutions, employers and social partners (social and public-private partnerships, networking cooperation, educational and technological cluster), which are taken into account in the performance of the Center for Advanced Vocational Training of the Kemerovo region.

Functional-predictive Model Environments of Students in Graduate School as a Means of Scientific and Scientific-pedagogical Training of Highly Qualified Personnel

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Vladimir Sergeevich Malyshev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Predictive Model ◽  
Graduate Student ◽  
Graduate School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Pedagogical Training ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Scientific Pedagogical ◽  
The Way

Introduction to the problem. The relevance of the analysis of the environment of a graduate student from the position of searching for a pedagogical means of managing his formation as a highly qualified specialist is due to the multidimensional goals and objectives of postgraduate training, which are based on the conditions of real life. The purpose of the article is to identify and justify the functional and predictive model of the environment of students in graduate school as a means of scientific and scientific-pedagogical training of highly qualified personnel. The methodology of the study. Theoretical bases of the description of a model of students in graduate school made presentation on environmental design, as part of a technology of the environmental approach in education, as well as theoretical and practical experience of understanding the way of life as a condition of personality during the educational process. An important role was played by the results of the study of the use of information and communication technologies as a system-forming factor in the training of highly qualified personnel in graduate school, conducted by the author since 2017. Results and conclusion. The environment of students in graduate school is presented as an integral tool that includes the parameters of the possibility, probability and reliability of achieving an educational goal in the environment and with the help of the environment. These parameters are revealed in the course of a sequential solution of nine tasks to describe the environment of students in graduate school, based on the rules of combining parts of the environmental approach in order to realize the educational potential inherent in it. The way of life of a graduate student is considered as a condition for becoming a highly qualified specialist with scientific and scientific-pedagogical training as a result of the interaction of the student with the environment.

Teaching Turkic-speaking school students the morphemic structure of the word in the Russian language classes: ethno-cognitive approach

2020 ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Elena A. Zheleznyakova
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Word Structure ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
Group Words ◽  
Linguistic Material

In a modern Russian school, together with Russian-speaking school students, children of migrants study, for most of whom are native Turkic languages. For foreigners, traditional lessons should be supplemented with corrective lessons in Russian as a non-native language, the effectiveness of which will be high provided that an ethno-cognitive approach to teaching is followed. Learning the morphemic structure of a word based on an ethno-cognitive approach is the subject of this study. The aim is to develop methodic recommendations based on the analysis of the features of the morphemic structure of Turkic words, to identify possible difficulties in mastering the morphemic structure of the Russian word by Turkic-speaking students, and to highlight methods and techniques based on the principles of consciousness and the development of students’ cognitive abilities. Two main difficulties in the field of the morphemic word structure for foreign children are highlighted: Russian inflection and morphological ways of word formation: prefix and prefix-suffix. When working with these topics, the teacher should develop students’ ability to think analytically, comparing and identifying the essential features of a linguistic phenomenon, make assumptions and find confirmation for them. Mastering inflection will be more effective if you group words thematically, work according to ready-made patterns and models of inflection, increase the number of tasks “for substitution” and “for replacement”. The following stages of work on concepts are substantiated: analysis of linguistic material and highlighting the main fea-tures of a concept; generalization of signs, establishing a connection between them and introducing the desired term; concretization of concepts based on new linguistic material.

scholarly journals Digital transformation in the regions of Russia: estimates and reality

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
M. A. Abramova
Keyword(s):  
Development Program ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Digital Inequality ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
The One ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The article presents the problem of a comprehensive analysis of the socio-cultural prerequisites that determine the successful or unsuccessful implementation of the program of digitalization of the regions of Russia. A detailed examination of the tools for assessing the level of digitalization on the example of the methods for calculating the Skolkovo “Digital Russia” index and the regional digitalization index by I. V. Groshev and A. A. Krasnoslobodtsev showed their low informative value for understanding the factors leading to the formation of digital inequality in regions. The actuality of the problem is due not only to the need for an adequate assessment of the tools offered as convenient for comparing regions, but also by the following facts. On the one hand, the tasks of digitalization of education are of paramount importance in the framework of the federal development program. On the other hand, their implementation depends both on the local state of educational institutions and on solving a wider range of issues: staff training, providing employment opportunities for graduates, forming the need for highly qualified personnel in the region, etc. The novelty of the work is that the author consider the problem of studying the digital inequality of the regions of Russia with an emphasis on the issue of digitalization of education in the context of the existing regional socio-cultural prerequisites that determine the successful implementation of programs or prevent it. The application of institutional and functional approaches is of particular research interest, these approaches allow us to study the existing socio-cultural prerequisites in the regions as factors of stratification of Russian society that strengthen or weaken social inequality in the context of the development of a digital society. The author concludes that the solution of the problem of a comprehensive assessment of the socio-cultural prerequisites of the regional level of digitalization requires a detailed multi-factor analysis on a specific problem and direction of digitalization. The comparison of such data requires separate consideration of the indicators of socio-economic, demographic, and institutional development of the regions.

scholarly journals The Name Of Our Country Will Be Praised By The Followers Of Kamoliddin Bekhzod

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 402-408
Author(s):  
Nodirbek Sayfullaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
The Social ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Republic

On the way to higher education In recent years, under the leadership of the President Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev, great changes have taken place in the higher education system, as well as in all areas. Consequently, the confidence of our people in this field is strengthening, and the desire of youngsters for higher education is growing from year to year. The Presidential Decree "On approval of the Concept of development of the higher education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030" states important tasks such as ‘’raising the content of higher education to a qualitatively new level, the establishment of a system of training highly qualified personnel who can make a worthy contribution to the sustainable development of the social sphere and the economy, find their place in the labor market’’.

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