scholarly journals САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА КАК ОДНА ИЗ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИХ ОБУЧЕНИЯ НАУЧНОМУ СТИЛЮ НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ЯЗЫКА СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТИ В ВОЕННОМ ВУЗЕ

Author(s):  
Lyudmila Bichenok

Исследование посвящено организации самостоятельной работы иностранных специалистов в военном вузе при обучении русскому языку. Целью статьи является подготовка средств управления самостоятельной работой с учетом выполнения поставленных задач, а именно: определение роли самостоятельной работы как одной из составляющих обучения научному стилю речи; изучение лингводидактического описания внутренней организации военно-научного текста как информационной основы формирования общего блока речевой профессиональной компетенции; отбор текстового материала и разработка учебно-тренировочной и диагностико-обучающей систем заданий в четко выраженной иерархической последовательности; создание эффективных механизмов интенсивной подготовки с использованием современных компьютерных технологий и других факторов, стимулирующих мотивационный интерес обучающихся к речевому общению и организации собственной речи. Автор подчеркивает, что в качестве средства формирования интегрированного фонда знаний, умений и навыков, необходимых для речевого профессионального общения, избрана комплексная работа с военно-научным текстом. В статье предлагаются практические рекомендации по овладению текстовой деятельностью как под руководством преподавателя, так и в самостоятельной работе, способствующей индивидуализации обучения, самоуправлению речемыслительным интеллектуально-познавательным процессом.This article is dedicated to the arrangement of independent work of foreign students of a military higher education institution when teaching Russia. The purpose of the article is the development of means of control of independent work and the fulfillment of the following tasks: to determine the role of student’s independent work as one of the components of training in the scientific style of speech, the study of the linguo-didactic description of the internal organization of the military scientific text as the information ground for the formation of the general unit of speech professional competence; the selection of texts and the development of both the educational training system and the diagnostic teaching system of tasks in a clear hierarchical sequence; the creation of effective intensive training means with the use of modern computer-aided technologies and other factors, which stimulate students’ motivation in communication and development of personal speech. The author lays emphasis on the fact that that the complex work with military scientific texts was chosen as the tool for the formation of integrated fund of knowledge and skills, which are necessary for professional verbal communication. The article provides practical recommendations on mastering of text activity both with the help of a lecturer and in terms of independent work, which contributes to a more independent learning process and self-management of a speech-thinking and intellectual-cognitive process.

2021 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Liudmila Alexandrovna Iniutina ◽  
Tatiana Sergeevna Shilnikova

The work is devoted to the problem of intensification of teaching Russian as a foreign language in the process of formation and development of the lexical competence of students. The role of educational dictionaries of various types is emphasized. The Experimental Electronic Multilingual Dictionary of Military Terms is presented. It is based on ABBYY Lingvo software for teaching Russian to foreign students of military universities. His vocabulary includes a special vocabulary describing various segments of military activity (weapons, equipment, commands, military life, etc.). For each word there are translations into European languages (boi - English batttle, combat; French combat (m); Portuguese combate) and Asian languages (Laos ; Arabic ; Pashto ). The potential of an electronic multilingual dictionary in the implementation of multicultural and professionally oriented teaching of Russian as a foreign language in a non-linguistic university is identified. The role of the electronic translated multilingual thesaurus in the formation of speech professional competence, which ensures the removal of language barriers in the study of military-technical sciences by foreigners, is determined. The universality of the dictionary is characterized. It was created taking into account those national languages whose speakers receive special education in Russian military universities, and provides opportunities for the redistribution of classroom and independent work of students. Its effectiveness has been proven as a tool for modern interactive, multilingual and multicultural education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Sh. Taubaeva ◽  
◽  
I. Maxutova ◽  
M. Shagiyev ◽  
◽  
...  

This article presents the genesis of the development of the higher educational space of the Republic of Kazakhstan, considers the positions of the authors on the holistic theory of learning, contradictions of modern pedagogy. The introduction of educational technologies into the training system does not lose its relevance. This is due primarily to the fact that practice and social demand do not reduce, but, on the contrary, increase the requirements for teachers. Practice indicates that training through the using of innovative didactics allows integrating educational technologies and increasing its effectiveness. During recent years, it has been done a lot to develop innovative didactics and the use of educational technologies to improve the educational process; this can be clearly seen especially in the process of improving students' assimilability of theoretical material. Teachers of a higher, special educational institution need to master the innovative didactics purposefully and assertively of both its theoretical basis and its practical component expressed in intensive and interactive learning technologies: games, trainings, cases, game design, creative techniques and many other teaching techniques, because they develop the basic competence and multicompetence of the teacher. The teacher of a higher, special educational institution should have the skills and abilities necessary for the profession, which create the prerequisites for psychological readiness to introduce intensive training technologies into real practice.


Author(s):  
Любов Пархета

The article deals with the applicants' professional competencies formation in higher education in the process of self-analysis of Ukrainian literature lessons during pedagogical practices.Pedagogical practice in a higher education institution is one of the most important problems in the philology teacher's training system for practical activities in secondary schools of various types. It is a link between theoretical learning and future independent work at school. In the process of practice, theoretical knowledge acquired during training is consolidated and deepened, professional skills and abilities are developed, pedagogical thinking and creative abilities are developed, the process of formation of professional and personal qualities is intensified.Attention is paid to the peculiarities of literature lessons, the task of practical training. Ukrainian literature as a subject is the main subject of anthropology at school. Great importance was attached to these lessons by the outstanding Ukrainian pedagogue-humanist, philologist V. O. Sukhomlinsky.Among other disciplines of literature, the teacher paid special attention. In the literary work, he saw the breadth and versatility that opens space for students to think, moral and aesthetic activities. Literature as a subject, said V. Sukhomlinsky, opens the way to an independent research approach in the analysis  of both the individual artistic image and the work of art as a whole. A number of practical skills that students must master in the process of different types of practices are considered. During pedagogical practice, the student-trainee must master the basics of constructive-planning, communicative-teaching, organizational, and research skills and implement them in the conditions of independent work. Algorithms for analysis and self-analysis of lessons of Ukrainian literature are presented. When evaluating a literature lesson, it is necessary to take into account such general didactic criteria as normativeness, organization, the logic of flow, scientific content, optimal methods and techniques, educational content, developmental orientation.


Author(s):  
Elena M. Chertakova ◽  
Anna V. Lapshova ◽  
Natalia V. Bystrova ◽  
Zhanna V. Smirnova ◽  
Marina N. Bulaeva

The coronavirus pandemic has had a profound impact on society. Educational institutions are taking steps to organize the learning process, which will not only preserve, but also improve its quality in the current critical situation. The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of implementing distance education in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. The distance learning conditions created to guarantee epidemiological safety in order to preserve the health of students and teachers include the use of innovative technological means. We have proposed several solutions to the problems that have arisen in the process of organizing distance education: organizational problems on the technical side of the subject, reducing the burden of teachers and students, organizing effective independent work, and others. It is concluded that the distance learning media and technologies used in the teaching of professional disciplines contribute to the gradual development of the students' professional competence. The results of the study showed that distance education technologies implemented in the practice of a higher education institution expand the possibilities for students to master educational material.


2021 ◽  
pp. 97-107
Author(s):  
Liudmila Aleksandrovna Iniutina ◽  
Tatiana Sergeevna Shilnikova

The work is devoted to the problem of intensification of teaching Russian as a foreign language in the process of formation and development of lexical competence of students. The Electronic multilingual dictionary, created on the basis of ABBYY Lingvo software for teaching Russian to foreign students of military universities, is presented. His vocabulary includes a special lexicon describing various segments of military activity (weapons, equipment, commands, military life, etc.). For each word there are translations into European languages (boi – English batttle, combat; French combat (m); Portuguese combate) and some Asian languages (boi – Laos ຍິງ). The role of the electronic translated multilingual thesaurus in the formation of speech professional competence, which ensures the removal of language barriers in the study of military-technical sciences by foreigners, is determined. The universality of the vocabulary, created taking into account the national mentality of students, providing opportunities for the redistribution of classroom and independent work of students, is characterized. Its effectiveness has been proven as a tool for modern interactive, multilingual and multicultural education.


2021 ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Kuzmenko Yu.O. ◽  
Kovalchuk T.S.

In the article the essence of the concepts “diagnostic competence” and “professional competence”, “pedagogical diagnostics” was revealed and the model of diagnostic competence (DC) of the foreign language teachers at a higher education institution was considered. Thepurpose of the study is to analyze the experience of developingthe diagnostic competence of foreign language teachers in various higher military educational institutions and to identify the positive and problematic aspects of the diagnostic competence of foreignlanguage teachers in the military education system. The concept of “diagnostic competence of the teacher” is defined as the unity of theoretical and practical readiness of the teacher to carry out diagnostic activities to solve professional needs and tasks. According to the authors, DC is an integral and mandatorycomponent of the professional competence of foreign languageteachers in higher education,which is the result of their diagnostic training, intellectual, activity and subjectivediagnostic ability, as wellas professional, personal and psychological readiness to implement its diagnostic function through creative adherence to pedagogicalprinciples and the use of modernmethods, techniques, technologies and means of pedagogical diagnosis of foreign language communicative competence of servicemen in pedagogical activities as traditional methods and means of pedagogical diagnostics and modern mathematical and statistical methods and ICT. The principles, criteria and indicators of DC in the system of militaryeducation and their influence on the development of diagnostic competence of foreign language teachers of higher educational institutions are scientifically substantiated and analyzed. The structure of DC of foreign language teachers of highereducation institutions is also determined and its components are detailed out: value-motivational, cognitive, operational-effective, reflexivecorrective. The content and quality of these components are actualized during the pedagogical activity of foreign language teachers. In the article, the pedagogical conditions for the development of DC of foreign language teachers in higher education are substantiated, namely: pedagogical modeling of the development of diagnostic competence of foreign language teachers in higher education in the system of postgraduate education; introduction of the technology of integrated assessment of the development of the FLCC (foreign language communicative competence) of servicemen; the use of objective criteria and indicators for assessing thedevelopment of diagnostic competence of foreign language teachers in higher education. The authors of the article consider problematic issues related to the development and improvement of the accuracy of determining integrated assessments of the development of the FLCC of servicemen. The main attention is paid to determining the prospects for the development and the use of diagnostic competence, considering examples of its implementation in the educational process in higher military educational institutions of Ukraine.Key words: diagnostic competence, professional competence, integrated assessment, structure of diagnostic competence of a foreign language teacher at a higher education institution. У статті розкрито сутність понять «діагностична компетентність» та «професійна компетентність», «педагогічна діагностика» та розглянуто модель діагностичної компетентності викладача іноземних мов вищих військових навчальних закладів (ВВНЗ). Метою дослідження є аналіз досвіду розвитку діагностичної компетентності викладачів (ДКВ) іноземних мов в різних вищих військових закладах освіти та визна-чення позитивних та проблемних сторін ДКВ іноземних мов у системі військової освіти. Визначено поняття «діагностична компетентність викладача» як сукупність теоретичних та практичних прагнень викладача до реалізації діагностичної діяльності з метою вирішення фахових вимог та завдань. На думку авторів, діа-гностична компетентність (ДК) є обов’язковою та невіддільною складовою професійної компетентності викладачів іноземних мов ВВНЗ. Остання, з одного боку, є наслідком їх діагностичної підготовленості, розу-мової, діяльнісної та особистісної діагностичної здібності, а з іншого, – фахової, суб’єктної та психологічної готовності до здійснення своєї діагностичної функції шляхом дотримання педагогічних засад та положень і творчого втілення в педагогічну діяльність новітніх та передових методів, методик, технологій та засо-бів педагогічного діагностування іншомовної комунікативної компетентності (ІКК) військових фахівців з опорою як на традиційні засади педагогічної діагностики, так і на сучасні математично-статистичні методи та засоби ІКК. Науково обґрунтовано та проаналізовано принципи, критерії і показники ДК в системі військової освіти та їх вплив на розвиток діагностичної компетентності викладачів іноземних мов ВВНЗ. Також визначено структуру ДКВ іноземних мов ВВНЗ та виділено її складові компоненти: когнітивний, ціннісно-мотиваційний, операційно-діяльнісний та рефлексивно корекційний. Сутність та властивості цихкомпонентіввідтворюються в процесі педагогічної діяльності викладачів іноземних мов. У статті проана-лізовано досвід розвитку діагностичної компетентності викладачів (ДКВ) іноземних мов ВВНЗ, а саме: засоби та шляхи педагогічного моделювання розвитку діагностичної компетентності викладачів іноземних мов ВВНЗ; необхідність впровадження технології інтегрального оцінювання розвиненості ІКК військових фахівців; впровадження та використання об’єктивних критеріїв і показників оцінювання розвиненості діагностичної компетентності викладачів іноземних мов ВВНЗ. Авторами статті розглянуті проблемні питання щодо розвитку й підвищення точностівизначення інтегральних оцінок розвиненості ІКК військових фахівців. Основна увага приділяється визначенню перспективи розвитку та використання ДК, беручи до уваги приклади її впровадження в навчальний процес у вищих військових закладах освіти України.Ключові слова: діагностична компетентність, професійна компетентність, інтегральне оцінювання, структура діагностичної компетентності викладача іноземних мов ВВНЗ.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 213-217
Author(s):  
Larysa Lomakina ◽  

The article highlights the importance of independent study for the development of personality, assimilation and exchange of experience, learning process, professional development of future specialists. Scientific and pedagogical literature devoted to the peculiarities of the organization of students’ independent study, the problem of choosing forms and methods, types of students’ independent study, taking into account the necessary specifics of their professional formation, were analyzed. The approaches of scientists to the interpretation of the concept of «independent study» have been revealed. Higher education is gradually but steadily moving from the transfer of information to the management of educational and cognitive activities, the formation of students’ independent study skills. According to the Regulations on the organization of the educational process in higher educational institutions, students’ independent learning is the main means of mastering the educational material in the time free from compulsory educational activities. Under independent educational activity we mean a type of activity that can orient the student to self-improvement and self-development of professional knowledge and skills that will ensure the formation of future specialist’s professional competencies. Independent extracurricular study is seen as a means of forming the students’ cognitive abilities, in the process of which the student gradually turns into a self-learning subject. The article considers the influence of extracurricular independent work on the training of a competitive specialist. The reasons that determine the necessity and importance of students’ independent study in the learning process are described. It was concluded that students’ independent study, organized taking into account pedagogical conditions, gives a significant positive effect in the formation of the professional competence of future specialists. The example of organization of extracurricular independent work in teaching English is given in this article. In conclusion, it should be emphasized that organizing students’ independent study at the university is a complex and multifaceted process. It includes both the formation of self-motivation and self-organization of future specialist, and the readiness of the teaching staff for this type of activity. The results of the practical activities of teaching a foreign language at Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute showed that the independent learning of students, organized taking into account the pedagogical conditions, gives a significant positive effect in the formation of professional competence, that is, it is an important component in the professional training of future specialists.


Author(s):  
Vladlen Devin ◽  
Vasil Tkachuk ◽  
Dmytro Skorobogatov

One of the ways to increase the effectiveness of teaching is the introduction of information technology in the educational process. Recently, in the teaching of disciplines theoretical mechanics, engineering mechanics, mechanics of materials and structures, strength of materials have become widely used various systems of computer mathematics. The most common are Maple, MathCAD, Matlab. The listed software allow step by step to solve various tasks with the demonstration of intermediate results of calculations, as well as to model dynamic objects and processes based on analytical formulas, which is necessary for solving engineering and technical problems. The text of the article gives grounds for the expediency of using the MDSolids package when studying the discipline of materials and structures mechanics by students of the agrarian and technical higher education institution. Introduction to the program MDSolids, and then independent work in its environment awakens the students additional interest in the discipline "Mechanics of materials and structures", because it allows to informally approach the process of solving educational problems. The program somehow duplicates the work of the student's thoughts, and then confirms or refutes its correctness. Another advantage of introducing MDSolids into the learning process is that, at an early stage in obtaining higher engineering education, students learn about the basics of the automation of engineering analysis. In this acquaintance it becomes obvious that without possessing the engineering concepts familiar with the discipline "Mechanics of materials and constructions", as well as modern computer technologies, it is impossible to become a competent engineer.


Author(s):  
M. S. Zubrilina ◽  
A. A. Zubrilin

The emergence of an increasing number of foreign students in Russian universities indicates the importance of the Russian higher education system in the world community. At the same time, a new problem emerged on the agenda — how to train foreigners from abroad with high quality, taking into account their different readiness in mastering the Russian language and different subject training. The article describes the problems that foreign students face when studying informatics at a pedagogical university. The combined profiles, including “Informatics”, of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute named after M. E. Evsevjev were the experimental research site. On the example of the “Theoretical Foundations of Informatics” discipline, the ways of teaching informatics are shown. Examples of assignments, including tasks for independent work, for teaching foreign students to informatics at the specified university are given.


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