scholarly journals STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT STUDY AS A COMPONENT IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 213-217
Author(s):  
Larysa Lomakina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Independent Study ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Positive Effect

The article highlights the importance of independent study for the development of personality, assimilation and exchange of experience, learning process, professional development of future specialists. Scientific and pedagogical literature devoted to the peculiarities of the organization of students’ independent study, the problem of choosing forms and methods, types of students’ independent study, taking into account the necessary specifics of their professional formation, were analyzed. The approaches of scientists to the interpretation of the concept of «independent study» have been revealed. Higher education is gradually but steadily moving from the transfer of information to the management of educational and cognitive activities, the formation of students’ independent study skills. According to the Regulations on the organization of the educational process in higher educational institutions, students’ independent learning is the main means of mastering the educational material in the time free from compulsory educational activities. Under independent educational activity we mean a type of activity that can orient the student to self-improvement and self-development of professional knowledge and skills that will ensure the formation of future specialist’s professional competencies. Independent extracurricular study is seen as a means of forming the students’ cognitive abilities, in the process of which the student gradually turns into a self-learning subject. The article considers the influence of extracurricular independent work on the training of a competitive specialist. The reasons that determine the necessity and importance of students’ independent study in the learning process are described. It was concluded that students’ independent study, organized taking into account pedagogical conditions, gives a significant positive effect in the formation of the professional competence of future specialists. The example of organization of extracurricular independent work in teaching English is given in this article. In conclusion, it should be emphasized that organizing students’ independent study at the university is a complex and multifaceted process. It includes both the formation of self-motivation and self-organization of future specialist, and the readiness of the teaching staff for this type of activity. The results of the practical activities of teaching a foreign language at Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute showed that the independent learning of students, organized taking into account the pedagogical conditions, gives a significant positive effect in the formation of professional competence, that is, it is an important component in the professional training of future specialists.

scholarly journals Features of forming the professional competency of would be teachers during extracurricular activity

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.13) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Evgeniya V. Ketrish ◽  
Tatiana V. Andryukhina ◽  
Natalya V. Tretyakovа ◽  
Irina E. Safronovich ◽  
Ivan A. Papshev
Keyword(s):  
Educational System ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Extracurricular Activity ◽  
Professional Competency ◽  
Training Teacher

The topicality of the issue under study is due to the need to research the features of forming the professional competency of would-be teachers during extracurricular activity and independent learning of students, under the condition of introducing a competency approach into the modern educational system (by the example of would-be Physical Training teachers). The article objective is to disclose the conditions of forming the professional competence of a would-be Physical Training teacher, and to elaborate a complex of extracurricular pedagogical measures which would promote the more effective forming the professional competence. The leading approach to the research of the stated problem is the competency-activity approach, serving as the practice-oriented tactics of research and showing that the main direct result of educational activity, as for our research, is forming a set of professional competencies underlying the professional competency of a teacher. The research results are presented, which show that the most important role in the structure of professional competency of a Physical Training teacher, providing his/her successful professional functioning, is played by subject-professional, communicative and analytical-reflective component, as well as certain individual-personal qualities of a would-be teacher. The unity and integrity of these components are the dominants of a Physical Training teacher performance; hence, they are the obligatory elements of his/her professional training within the process of both curricular and extracurricular activity and independent learning. The materials of the research will be useful for the scholars studying the issues of introducing a competency approach into the Russian educational system, for the specialists engaged in organization of studies in the higher and secondary professional educational establishments, for pedagogues working at various educational establishments, for students of pedagogical universities and other persons concerned.  

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A METHOD OF ACTIVATING THE COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
N. Holovko ◽  
V. Zarutska ◽  
A. Cherepakha
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Training System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Training Problem ◽  
Short Period

Different approaches to the interpretation of the essence of innovative pedagogical technologies have been highlighted in the article, as well as their influence on the activation of cognitive activity of students as future specialists. It has been analysed that methods of intensification of educational activities are aimed at forming positive motives for learning, stimulate cognitive activity and at the same time contribute to the enrichment of educational information. The implementing of innovative pedagogical technologies in the educational process will increase students' interest in learning, teach them to work independently, be communicative and mobile, adapt to the requirements of modern society. It has been considered that innovative pedagogical technologies are the purposeful, systematic and consistent implementation of innovative methods, techniques, tools that encompass a holistic educational process from determining its purpose to expected results. This is due to the fact that the training system of a future specialist must comply with modern trends in the development of society, its needs. Innovative learning is a learning and educational activity focused on dynamic changes in the world around us, based on the development of various forms of thinking, creative abilities, and high social and adaptive abilities of an individual. In the professional and practical training of future teachers, technologies are being introduced to form their professional competence, among which are: personality-oriented education and training, group educational technology, information technology, project training, problem-based learning theory, interactive technology, creative personality formation technology , game technology theory, specialized training, integrated technologies and others. Technologies contribute to the assimilation of knowledge and skills, the activation and development of mental actions, the system of effective practical sphere, the strengthening of emotionality, the development of a creative nature; independence in decision making; the desire to acquire skills in a relatively short period.

scholarly journals Personal and professional development of future officers of the penal system of the Russian Federation: from knowledge to competence

2021 ◽  
Vol 235 (12) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
LARISA V. KUKLINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Positive Effect

The article examines the problem of professional development of future officers of the penal system of the Russian Federation. The subject of the article is the personal and professional competence of penal system officers. The purpose of the article is to describe the pedagogical problems of the formation of personal and professional competence of the staff of the penal system at the stage of professional training. The methodological basis of the study was the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the topic of the work, questionnaires, and generalization of pedagogical experience. As a result of the work carried out, the concept of personal and professional competence was analyzed, the role of subjective activity in its formation was shown, the necessity of targeted formation of pedagogical competence in future staff of the penal system was substantiated; approaches to the integrated assessment of the personal and professional competence of students were formulated. The solution of the above pedagogical problems will have a positive effect on the formation of the personal and professional competence of students, which ensures the effective further service activities of the FPS staff. Conclusions are drawn about the need for changes in the pedagogical process of training future staff of the penal system of the Russian Federation in the following areas: updating of the training technologies, enhancing the personal resources of students, organizing a system of independent work. Key words: competence-based approach, personal and professional competence, professional competence, professional subjectivity of an FPS officer.

scholarly journals INDEPENDENT WORK OF FUTURE ENGINEERS-TEACHERS OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY AS A CONDITION FOR FORMATION OF GENERAL AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Nataliia Dubova ◽  
Viacheslav Liulchenko
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Independent Observations ◽  
Training Professional ◽  
Independent Work

The article considers the problem of training an engineer-teacher of the food industry, in particular the peculiarities of the organization of independent work, which contributes to the formation of general and professional competences in the process of solving professional problems. Attention is paid to clarifying the role of independent work in the formation of general and professional competences, determining effective ways to implement it in the process of professional education of future specialists in the food industry. Types of tasks for independent work are characterized, attention is focused on their activity character.To optimize independent work, the use of educational, cognitive and practical tasks aimed at transmitting, organizing, transcoding information and related to the interpretation, analysis and generalization of information, which should be addressed in the process of working with textbooks and educational literature, in the process of independent observations, execution of graphic works are suggested.Independent work involves the implementation of various types of tasks (reproductive, as per the sample, reconstructive-variable, partial-search, educational-research), aimed at obtaining new knowledge, their systematization and generalization; formation of practical skills and abilities; control of student readiness for lectures, seminars, defense of laboratory and practical works, other control measures.The peculiarities of the organization of the educational process in higher education, which should be built so as to develop the ability to learn, to form in future engineers-teachers the ability for self-development, creative application of knowledge, ways to adapt to professional activities are considered. Keywords: professional training, professional competence, independent work, professional education, food technologies, engineer-teacher of food technologies, extracurricular work, cognitive tasks.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-348
Author(s):  
Ye.N. Agranovich ◽  
◽  
E. Uaydullaқyzy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Work Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Rational Organization ◽  
Independent Work

This article is devoted to the problem of organizing independent work of primary school students. The main task of the research is to reveal the possibilities of literary reading lessons in the formation of pupils' independent work skills. In this connection, the paper presents a theoretical analysis of the concepts of "independent learning activities", "independent work", a brief overview of the scientists-teachers’ views on this issue, described the results of an empirical study on learner independence in young people, presents the results of experimental work and increasing the level of independent educational activity on the lessons in primary school. The research substantiates the relevance of the studied problem and proves the need to develop independent work pupils’ skills. The authors propose an algorithm for organizing independent work, substantiate practical recommendations for teachers and pupils, which will contribute to the rational organization of independent work, will allow both teachers and pupils to achieve sustainable results in educational activities, improve the educational process in primary school.

scholarly journals MOTIVATIONAL COMPONENT AS A SUCCESS TO ORGANIZE AN INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS AT THE DEPATMENT OF THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY

2019 ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Sidash
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Training System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Modular Control ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Module System

The determining characteristic for understanding the student's educational activity is independence. Understanding the problem of autonomy of students in the educational process is the basis of a responsible attitude to the professional training of future specialists. Reforming higher education causes an increase in interest in finding ofthe effective pedagogical conditions for the formation of students' autonomy which is capable of mastering the content of educational material qualitatively, intentionally planning self-development of intellectual, moral and physical abilities. The introduction of a credit-module training system makes the student's individual work more organized, since each practical lesson is conducted as a micro-module and each student is under the systematic control of the teacher. The results of current and modular control give fora teacher the opportunity to receive prompt educational and didactic measures that will improve the quality of students'at the department of therapeutic dentistry training  aimed for further independent work and develop autonomy in obtaining new knowledge. According to A. Furman, the development of skills of independent work in the conditions of a credit-module system promotes the use in the educational process of problem-modular lectures of three types: scientific information, scientific-designed and ideological-reflexive.Problem-modular lectures are known as an organized communication between a lecturer and an audience, in which there is a coordinated decision to a scientific problem, realization of business, informational and psychological exchange of knowledge, skills and values between students and the teacher.In the scientistsopinion all this is a kind of motivation of educational activityand the basis of interaction development. Other forms of organization of the educational process can be significant for the development of students' organization of educational process: seminars, scientific conferences, disputes, etc. Participation of students is a real opportunity not only to acquire new knowledge and skills, expand experience, but also to determine the level of competence on certain issues, express their own vision and simply to establish themselves in their own self-sufficiency. We determined the independence of students based on the communicative principle proposed by A. Schukin. Communicativeness is manifested by communicatively-motivated behavior of the teacher and student in the course of educational activity, as well as in the objectivity of the communication process which is expressed in the careful selection of linguistic intentions  and thus communication situations that reflect the practical interests and needs of students. Communicativeness is necessary item for a successful and active work with pedagogical information. Such information is aimed at educating and students. Therefore, the teacher's ability to express their opinion is correct, clear and understandable way and this is a guarantee of success in their work. Thus, it is possible to make moreinteresting even the most difficult topic of the class. The process of the study isto create a sincere atmosphere of communication in the audience, establish contact with students, achieve mutual understanding and form a sense of confidence in the student. Verbal assessment of the academic activity of students by the teacher plays a great significance which is one of the most operational forms of evaluation.It is necessary to use various, systematic assessments that should be based on the ideas ofeducative humanization and should also be a point that involves people's attitudes toward each other. Such assessments should include an analysis of learning activities rather than criticism of the student's personality. The above-mentioned conditions for the development of independence in the conditions of a credit-module system together with pedagogical means, forms and methods of teaching provide a developing personality function during educational activities.

scholarly journals Facilitative orientation of continuing education courses as a means of preschool teachers’ professional competence development

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-226
Author(s):  
Eleonora E. Bakhicha
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Personal Autonomy ◽  
Preschool Teachers ◽  
Individual Performance ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Care Organization

The paper discusses the features of implementation of additional professional training programs for preschool teachers. The author reveals a facilitative approach in organizing and teaching classes as models of a teacher and students relationship, based on care, organization and encouragement of teachers process of self-development. The paper describes two types of facilitation: social facilitation, which is seen as facilitating or reinforcing influence of social factors on the quality of the individual performance in the learning process, and pedagogical facilitation as a synergy (cooperation), the interdependence of the teacher and the group taking into account each students personal autonomy. The essence of pedagogical facilitation of additional professional education is presented as an active job in the group, as a result of which students will be able to analyze the problem and to make unconventional decision as professionals. In this regard, the task of the teacher is to involve students in the educational process and to share some managerial functions with the aim of creating conditions for a revival of deep interest to the subject (module) and promoting positive attitude to educational activity. Facilitative orientation of training courses for preschool teachers includes: creating conditions for a positive mood and understanding of prospects of professional improvement and personal growth; getting specific educational product that can move to a situation of professional activity (project, program, technology, etc.); providing prospects for further progress opportunities in the area of professional activities.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF PRACTICAL STUDENTS' TRAINING IN OLEXIY HRYHOROVYCH MOROZ'S SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH

2019 ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
O. Poliak
Keyword(s):  
Professional Competence ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Independent Study ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Individual Student ◽  
Individual Work ◽  
Rational Distribution ◽  
Pedagogical Research ◽  
The Individual

The article deals with the scientific and pedagogical heritage of Moroz Oleksiy Hrygorovych, the issue of the importance of out-ofclass modern students' work, the concepts and content of their individual work, pedagogical conditions of ensuring the individual educational activity of students of third level educational institutions. The article analyzes Oleksiy's Hrygorovych Moroz scientific and pedagogical heritage. It emphasizes the importance of effective organization and pedagogical conditions for providing individual student's work. It is concluded, that: – in conditions of students' creative cognitive activity intensification during the educational process individual work can not only be reduced to the implementation of normative home assignment; – students' independence and creative activity are to be started not in the audience when listening to and acquiring lectures but when preparing for them in the laboratory, library, during practice in school etc. According to O.H. Moroz, this activity, with the transfer of students to senior courses, should assume the nature of research; – with the material for independent study, the modern student is more motivated to perform creative research tasks, like preparation of papers, abstracts, research of school experience, presentation at student scientific conferences, preparation for colloquiums, writing of coursework, graduation works to further studying the problematic topics of lectures. Such individual and practical activity will be more pedagogically effective for the professional competence formation of a future specialist. Moroz also emphasized the importance of systematic and continuous nature of individual student work, which can be ensured not by increasing time for work but by its more rational distribution between subjects, according to the semester schedule, taking into account the significance of their specifics.

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Future

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.

scholarly journals Some aspects of the students’ knowledge control during studying fundamental disciplines in the university

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
Vita Datsenko ◽  
◽  
Lilua Egorova ◽  
Tatiana Nenastina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
The University

The work considered a system of knowledge control of the Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University. It was shown that the quality of higher education depends mainly on the level of student training, the qualifications of teaching staff, the organization of the learning process, the efficiency of monitoring the quality of the education, and also factors allowing to improve the quality of education in the university. Assessment of the knowledge quality received by the students in the "Chemistry" discipline was carried out among the students of the Automobile Faculty of the KHNADU, entered the first year of the Bachelor of full-time education, during 2014/15–2018/19 academic years. The control was carried out with the help of traditional pedagogical practice types – the main (preliminary, final, and control of residual knowledge) and periodical (current and thematic knowledge tests). Statistical research on the performance of the main types of students' knowledge control, as more significant, shows that the important part of educational activity in university is an effective organization of its control. It was established that main principles of the control of students’ knowledge received during learning subject are the regularity and systematical conduct, the objectivity of assessment of the level of students' skills, the ability to identify the actual level of learning educational materials by the students, the timeliness of identification of the gaps in the learning process by the teacher and applying ways to overcome them. The internal and external factors affecting the performance of students during studying the "Chemistry" discipline have been distinguished. The internal factors are the knowledge level before entering the university and the motivation for learning the subject. The external are an organization of the educational process, self-organization of student learning activity, teaching methods and forms and professionalism of the educator, quality of additional services (holding consultations and individual lessons), educator-student relationship. It was identified that during studying the "Chemistry" discipline, the influence of the factors that students had before entering the university is weakened, and the external factors, which appeared in the process of studying in university, have a significant impact.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document