scholarly journals “Regulatory Sandboxes” in Russia: New Horizons and Challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Damir R. Salikhov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Digital Innovation ◽  
New Horizons ◽  
The Third ◽  
Special Mechanism ◽  
Life Model ◽  
The Government ◽  
Universal Mechanism

“Regulatory sandboxes” are regarded as a special mechanism for setting up experimental regulation in the area of digital innovation (especially in financial technologies), creating a special regime for a limited number of participants and for a limited time.Russiahas its own method of experimental regulation, which is not typical but may be helpful for other jurisdictions. There are three approaches to legal experiments (including digital innovations) inRussia. The first approach is accepting special regulation on different issues. There are recent examples of special laws (e.g. Federal Law on the experiment with artificial intelligence technologies inMoscow). An alternative to this option is establishing experimental regulation by an act of the Government if legislation does not prohibit it (e.g. labeling with means of identification). The second approach deals only with Fintech innovations and provides a special mechanism to pilot models of innovative financial technologies. The participants of such a “sandbox” may create a close-to-life model in order to estimate the effects and risks. If the model works fine, the regulation may be amended. The third approach works with creating a universal mechanism of real-life experiments in the sphere of digital innovations based on the special Federal Law and the specific decision of the Government of theRussian Federationor the Bank of Russia in the financial sphere. The author compares the three approaches and their implementation within the framework of Russian legislation and practice and concludes that this experience may be used by developing countries with inflexible regulation, in order to facilitate the development of digital innovations.

scholarly journals Connectors of smart design and smart systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Imre Horváth
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Smart Systems ◽  
The Third ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Creative Problem ◽  
Application Specific ◽  
System Knowledge

AbstractThough they can be traced back to different roots, both smart design and smart systems have to do with the recent developments of artificial intelligence. There are two major questions related to them: (i) What way are smart design and smart systems enabled by artificial narrow, general, or super intelligence? and (ii) How can smart design be used in the realization of smart systems? and How can smart systems contribute to smart designing? A difficulty is that there are no exact definitions for these novel concepts in the literature. The endeavor to analyze the current situation and to answer the above questions stimulated an exploratory research whose first findings are summarized in this paper. Its first part elaborates on a plausible interpretation of the concept of smartness and provides an overview of the characteristics of smart design as a creative problem solving methodology supported by artificial intelligence. The second part exposes the paradigmatic features and system engineering issues of smart systems, which are equipped with application-specific synthetic system knowledge and reasoning mechanisms. The third part presents and elaborates on a conceptual model of AI-based couplings of smart design and smart systems. The couplings may manifest in various concrete forms in real life that are referred to as “connectors” in this paper. The principal types of connectors are exemplified and discussed. It has been found that smart design tends to manifest as a methodology of blue-printing smart systems and that smart systems will be intellectualized the enablers of implementation of smart design. Understanding the affordances of and creating proper connectors between smart design and smart systems need further explorative research.

scholarly journals FinTech in Russia under circumstances of IT technologies development: development challenges and solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 03030
Author(s):  
M.A. Ponomareva ◽  
D.V. Karpukhin ◽  
A.N. Stolyarova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
The Government

In modern Russia, the FinTech is relevant to the development of the financial segment of the economy. The Government evaluates the prospects of development of artificial intelligence technology, blockchain, big data in the area of budget, tax, customs and other relations by now. However, the development of the FinTech in Russia faces many problems. First of all, these is the absence of digital infrastructure for mining cryptocurrency, issues related to information security, the potential risks of illegal non-personalized transactions through the blockchain technology. It is necessary to analyze the content of the discovered institutional problems and to determine the ways to resolve them. The significant role in overcoming the difficulties is assigned to the Federal Law “About the Digital Financial Assets”, which shall enter into force on the 1st of January 2021. Besides the foreign experience in overcoming the difficulties related to the utilization of FinTech is particularly valuable for Russia to solve the identified issues effectively.

REGULATORY SANDBOXES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE BUSINESS LAW INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF LEGAL EXPERIMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
MARIA BOROZDINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Business Law ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Digital Innovation ◽  
Legal Regimes ◽  
The Face ◽  
Full Analysis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

This legal study is an attempt by the author to conduct a full analysis of the Federal Law «On experimental legal regimes in the field of digital innovation in the Russian Federation», which has not yet entered into force, as well as his satellite laws introducing into the legal system experimental legal regimes in the face of regulatory sandboxes, in order to determine their impact and significance on the development of the industry of domestic business law, and, in particular, on the legislation of the Russian Federation on entrepreneurship. As a conclusion, it is noted that the Federal Law "On Experimental Legal Regimes in the Field of Digital Innovations in the Russian Federation", as well as those acts that ensure the implementation of the objectives that it lays down (satellite laws and acts of state authorities, the creation of which is directly delegated by this federal law) are aimed not only at creating favorable conditions for the development of digital innovation in the Russian Federation, but also at developing the industry of domestic entrepreneurs. It is also noted that such development is also ensured by granting legal and regulatory powers, first of all, to the Government of the Russian Federation, as well as to a number of other federal executive bodies and executive bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which in turn tells us about the increasing development of the concept of delegated lawmaking in our country, as well as localization and detailing of legal regulation in the spheres of economic activity depending on its specifics.

Artificial Intelligence as a Technological Innovation to Accelerate Economic Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
S. V. Shchurina ◽  
A. S. Danilov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technological Gap ◽  
The Government

The subject of the research is the introduction of artificial intelligence as a technological innovation into the Russian economic development. The relevance of the problem is due to the fact that the Russian market of artificial intelligence is still in the infancy and the necessity to bridge the current technological gap between Russia and the leading economies of the world is coming to the forefront. The financial sector, the manufacturing industry and the retail trade are the drivers of the artificial intelligence development. However, company managers in Russia are not prepared for the practical application of expensive artificial intelligence technologies. Under these circumstances, the challenge is to develop measures to support high-tech projects of small and medium-sized businesses, given that the technological innovation considered can accelerate the development of the Russian economy in the energy sector fully or partially controlled by the government as well as in the military-industrial complex and the judicial system.The purposes of the research were to examine the current state of technological innovations in the field of artificial intelligence in the leading countries and Russia and develop proposals for improving the AI application in the Russian practices.The paper concludes that the artificial intelligence is a breakthrough technology with a great application potential. Active promotion of the artificial intelligence in companies significantly increases their efficiency, competitiveness, develops industry markets, stimulates introduction of new technologies, improves product quality and scales up manufacturing. In general, the artificial intelligence gives a new impetus to the development of Russia and facilitates its entry into the five largest world’s economies.

The Future of Work and the Changing Workplace

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahesh K. Joshi ◽  
J.R. Klein
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Intelligence ◽  
Political Issue ◽  
Digital Innovation ◽  
Future Of Work ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Public Debates ◽  
The Future ◽  
Market Opportunities

The world of work has been impacted by technology. Work is different than it was in the past due to digital innovation. Labor market opportunities are becoming polarized between high-end and low-end skilled jobs. Migration and its effects on employment have become a sensitive political issue. From Buffalo to Beijing public debates are raging about the future of work. Developments like artificial intelligence and machine intelligence are contributing to productivity, efficiency, safety, and convenience but are also having an impact on jobs, skills, wages, and the nature of work. The “undiscovered country” of the workplace today is the combination of the changing landscape of work itself and the availability of ill-fitting tools, platforms, and knowledge to train for the requirements, skills, and structure of this new age.

scholarly journals Respecting freedom in the absence of compassion: realistic behavior by public officials for the COVID-19 vaccination program

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalmacito A Cordero
Keyword(s):  
Real Life ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Vaccination Program ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
The Government ◽  
Survival Of The Fittest

Abstract The virtue of compassion is a valid antidote to lighten the burden of negative effects brought by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, real-life situations can attest that this is not always the kind of behavior for some people since the current situation is considered as ‘survival of the fittest.’ In its absence, the respect of freedom by public officials to every citizen is a great substitute most especially in the implementation of the government’s vaccination program. This behavior actualizes every person’s plan of protection without being pressured. This right needs to be provided and not taken away by the government.

Das Zeitalter der Künstlichen Intelligenz als Herausforderung für die Parlamente

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-181
Author(s):  
Arne Pilniok
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Processes Of Change ◽  
Parliamentary Democracy ◽  
Democratic Representation ◽  
Government Administration ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
The Government

The digital transformation is permanently changing the government, administration, and society . This process is being intensified by the much-discussed technologies of artificial intelligence, and poses a variety of challenges for parliaments and indirectly for parliamen­tary studies . Their different dimensions have not been discussed comprehensively so far, although the technological developments affect all parliamentary functions and their prem­ises . This article systematizes and structures the various effects of the age of artificial intel­ligence on parliamentary democracy . Namely, the conditions of democratic representation change, the innovation-friendly regulation of digital technologies becomes a parliamentary task, parliamentary control has to be adjusted to the use of algorithms and artificial intelli­gence in government and administration, and possibly, the epistemological and organiza­tional structures of parliamentary work might have to be adapted . This provides starting points for future detailed analyses to adequately capture these processes of change and to accompany them from different disciplinary perspectives .

Prospects for Cooperation Between Russia and the Republic of Korea in the Fields of Big Data, Network and Artificial Intelligence for the Development of the Digital Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (8) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Yujeong Kim
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Data Network ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
The Government

Today, each country has interest in digital economy and has established and implemented policies aimed at digital technology development and digital transformation for the transition to the digital economy. In particular, interest in digital technologies such as big data, 5G, and artificial intelligence, which are recognized as important factors in the digital economy, has been increasing recently, and it is a time when the role of the government for technological development and international cooperation becomes important. In addition to the overall digital economic policy, the Russian and Korean governments are also trying to improve their international competitiveness and take a leading position in the new economic order by establishing related technical and industrial policies. Moreover, Republic of Korea often refers to data, network and artificial intelligence as D∙N∙A, and has established policies in each of these areas in 2019. Russia is also establishing and implementing policies in the same field in 2019. Therefore, it is timely to find ways to expand cooperation between Russia and Republic of Korea. In particular, the years of 2020and 2021marks the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, and not only large-scale events and exchange programs have prepared, but the relationship is deepening as part of the continued foreign policy of both countries – Russia’s Eastern Policy and New Northern Policy of Republic of Korea. Therefore, this paper compares and analyzes the policies of the two countries in big data, 5G, and artificial intelligence to seek long-term sustainable cooperation in the digital economy.

New draft Federal law "Land Management" Is full of flaws

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.D. Stafiychuk ◽  
A.N. Kutliyarov ◽  
D.N. Kutliyarov ◽  
A.D. Lukmanova ◽  
R.R. Khisamov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Wide Experience ◽  
State Registration

The article considers a new version of the draft Federal Law "Land Management" finalized after consideration with the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr) of the Department of Natural Resources, Land Relations and Agro-Industrial Complex of the Government of Russia and submitted on December 11, 2020 for approval in the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. The article contains critical remarks and proposals, and also underlines the necessity to take wide experience of our country into account.

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