Operation Direction Of Community Facilities In Residential Environment Management Projects By The Village Community Management Association Accounting Status - Focused on 15 Villages where the Residents Public Facilities have been Completed

Author(s):  
Woongkyoo Bae ◽  
Taegyu Park
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-90
Author(s):  
Hamdani Syahdan ◽  
Yosevita Theodora Latupapua ◽  
Billy B. Seipalla

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of Ohoidertawun villagers in the management of coastal tourism objects in the Ohoidertawun Village, Kei Kecil District, Southeast Maluku Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, data collection techniques through observation, filling questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study explained that the role of the Ohoidertawun village community was categorized as interactive and independent participation. The form of participation is given in the form of ideas and energy. At the planning stage the community is involved in providing ideas that are made as a joint decision by the whole community to develop the potential of an existing attraction in the village into a destination that has a value of attraction for tourists. The community management stage took its own initiative to develop and carry out regional spatial planning in supporting tourism facilities by setting up shelters, food stalls, toilets, trash bins, guard posts. The tourist facilities at the Ohoidertawun beach object are carried out independently by the community themselves, without any assistance from investors or the tourism office in Southeast Maluku. While at the development stage, the community prepares cultural events that are elaborated with natural tourism, and culinary tourism becomes a tour package


Author(s):  
Angga Ali Putra ◽  
Fermanto Lianto

The problem of population density has become a fairly common problem in big cities. The effects that can arise from population problems include the appearance of slums, the decline in environmental quality, and the impact on psychological conditions in the form of stress. One method that can solve the problem due to population density is the construction of supporting facilities. Housing can be adequate and improve its quality because of the availability of supporting facilities in a residential group. This is because supporting facilities can facilitate direct contact between individuals, where several individuals can communicate. The existence of public facilities can also facilitate recreational activities such as sports that can reduce the impact of stress. So it takes place for people who want to gather, treats stress, loneliness, and alienation, not only as a place to escape but also to relax, be entertained, and also get peace in it. The Sports and Recreation Facility at Duri Kepa is a project created so that the community, especially the Duri Kepa residents, have a place to relax, unwind, and be free to express themselves as manifested in sports and recreation activities. The design methodology used is canonical design, a design approach based on various aspects such as the geometrical aspects of objects, proportional systems, modules, and mass order, all of which lead to rule as the basis of design. This project seeks to meet the physical and social needs of the village community easily reached from the first place and second place. This project will be a place for community social interaction. Keywords: Canonic Design; Recreation; Sport; Stress; Supporting Facilities  AbstrakMasalah kepadatan penduduk sudah menjadi masalah yang cukup lazim di kota besar. Efek yang dapat ditimbulkan dari masalah kependudukan, antara lain munculnya kawasan kumuh, turunya kualitas lingkungan dan dampak terhadap kondisi psikologis berupa stress. Salah satu metode yang dapat memecahkan masalah akibat padatnya penduduk yaitu pembangunan fasilitas pendukung. Suatu perumahan dapat menjadi efektif dan meningkat kualitasnya karena ketersediaan fasilitas pendukung di suatu kelompok hunian. Hal ini dikarenakan fasilitas pendukung dapat memfasilitasi kontak langsung antar individual, dimana beberapa individual dapat melakukan komunikasi. Kemudian adanya fasilitas umum juga dapat memfasilitasi kegiatan rekreasional seperti olahraga yang dapat mengurangi dampak stress. Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu tempat bagi orang yang ingin berkumpul, mengobati stress,kesepian dan keterasingan, tidak hanya dijadikan tempat untuk melarikan diri, tetapi dimana orang akan bersantai, terhibur dan juga mendapatkan ketenangan didalamnya. Fasilitas Olahraga dan Rekreasi di Duri Kepa adalah sebuah proyek yang dibuat  agar  masyarakat  khususnya  warga  Duri Kepa memiliki tempat untuk bersantai, melepas bosan, dan bebas untuk berekspresi di dalamnya yang diwujudkan dalam aktivitas berolahraga dan berekreasi. Metode desain yang digunakan adalah desain kanonis yaitu perancangan berdasarkan berbagai aspek tertentu seperti sistem proporsi, aspek geometrika objek, tatanan massa, modul yang mengarah kepada keteraturan. Proyek ini  berusaha  untuk  memenuhi kebutuhan fisik maupun sosial masyarakat kelurahannya dengan mudah di  jangkau dari  first place maupun second  place. Project  ini  akan  menjadi  tempat  yang  mewadahi  interaksi sosial masyarakat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 322
Author(s):  
Rian Destiningsih ◽  
Andhatu Achsa ◽  
Dian Marlina Verawati

Magelang has so many tours, nice and very interesting to visit. Balai Ekonomi Desa which is often abbreviated as Balkondes, is a tour that is only found in Magelang. Several tours feature Balkondes, but the destinations carried are different from Balkondes. Balkondes is the embodiment of the village community in developing the economic potential of the village, while the number of Balkondes in Magelang Regency is around 20 Balkondes. One of them, Balkondes Ngadiharjo is one of Balkondes that is unique and still frequently visited by tourists often as tourists. The purpose of this research is provide an overview to identify tourism development strategy in Balkondes Ngadiharjo. The method of the study used descriptive qualitative, Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) and the survey was undertaken on 57 respondents. The results showed that alternative development strategies for Balkondes Ngadiharjo include optimization of promotions, internet access, suitable facilities gave the wide location, environment-based tourism, outdoor events and the tendency to travel in eco-based niche tourism, Borobudur Temple tourists to visit Balkondes Ngadiharjo, increasing creativity Balkondes Ngadiharjo's innovation and uniqueness to maintain competition for the number of visitors between Balkondes and other tours, increase management professionalism, playgrounds, public facilities and innovation and creativity to maintain competition between Balkondes and other tourist objects so that the level of tourist visits is high and can give a positive impression that is memorable for visitors and have an impact on the high profitability of tourist objects.   Keyword: balkondes, tourism, strategy, swot


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Nasrullah Hidayat

AbstactPenulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji feneomena migrasi di Indonesia. Maraknya urbanisasi dalam artian migrasi pun menyebabkan kerugian baik untuk desa maupun untuk kota, hanya dalam waktu 20 tahun penduduk kota bertambah hampir 50%, sebaliknya setengah penduduk desa sekarang mengalami perubahan menjadi penduduk kota. Pada tahun 2005 jumlah penduduk kota sebesar  47,9% sementara pada tahun 2025 jumlah  penduduk kota diprediksikan akan meningkat menjadi 68% Meningkatnya urbanisasi membuat kemiskinan terkonsentrasi di kota,akan tetapi hal ini terjadi karena adanya pandangan masyarakat desa bahwa kota merupakan harapan nyata dalam memutus rantai kemiskinan kemiskinan. Terjadinya migrasi diperkotaan atau ( urbanisasi) tidak akan menjadi masalah jika pemerintah dari kota-kota tujuan para migran mampu menciptakan lapangan kerja dan fasilitas publik yang mencukupi. Namun bila saja daya dukung kota sebagai suatu tempat publik sudah berada pada level yang kritis , maka pememrintah melalui berbagai macam kebijakannnya perlu turun tangan guna mengurangi dampak buruk dari urbanisasi tersebut. Urbanisasi berlebih perlu dikendalikan agar tidak berkembang makin liar dan semakin membebani kota-kota tujuan kaum migran.Kata kunci: Fenomena, Migrasi, Urban BiasThe Study purpose to discuss the migration phenomenon in Indonesia. The rise of urbanization in the sense of migration also causes losses both for villages and for cities, in just 20 years increased by almost 50%, on the contrary half the village population is now becoming residents of the city. In 2005 the population of the city was 47.9% while in 2025 the population of the city was predicted to increase to 68%. Increased urbanization made poverty concentrated in the city, but this happened because of the view of the village community that the city represented the best hope for getting out of poverty. The occurrence of urban migration or (urbanization) will not be a problem if the government of the destination cities of migrants is able to create adequate employment and public facilities. But if the carrying capacity of the city as a public place is at a critical level, the government through various policies needs to intervene to reduce the adverse effects of urbanization. Excessive urbanization needs to be controlled so that it does not grow wilder and increasingly burden cities of migrants.Key words: Phenomenon, Migration, Urban Bias


2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Aini Pehkonen

This paper aims at describing why people migrated to the countryside in Finland in the 1990s and how their in-migration processes succeeded. It contains a summary of the results from my doctoral thesis (Pehkonen, 2004). Motives relating to home and residential environment triggered migration to the countryside: building/buying a one-family house and relation to nature as well as changes in economic situation: unemployment and over indebtedness. Voluntary migration to the countryside, living in a one-family house, economic security and good relations with neighbours guaranteed that the migrants were satisfied with the village where they lived. Positive reputation of migrants, easy interaction and participation in village life contributed to gaining a positive position in the village community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Betha Rahmasari

This article aims to find out the developmentidea or paradigm through village financial management based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In this study, the researcher used a normative research methodby examining the village regulations in depth. Primary legal materials are authoritatuve legal materials in the form of laws and regulations. Village dependence is the most obvious violence against village income or financial sources. Various financial assistance from the government has made the village dependent on financial sources from the government. The use of regional development funds is intended to support activities in the management of Regional Development organizations. Therefore, development funds should be managed properly and smoothly, as well as can be used effectively to increase the people economy in the regions. This research shows that the law was made to regulate and support the development of local economic potential as well as the sustainable use of natural resources and the environment, and that the village community has the right to obtain information and monitor the planning and implementation of village development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
HARNITA HARNITA ◽  
H. Anwar ◽  
Pendais Hak

ABSTRAK: Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini mengetahui  latar belakang pelaksanaan kegiatan Ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna, mendeskripsikan ritual-ritual apa saja yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna, mendeskripsikan proses kegiatan ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna dan mendeskripsikan perubahan yang terjadi saat ini dalam proses Ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah menurut Helius Sjamsuddin yang terdiri atas: (1) Heuristik (pengmpulan sumber), (2) Kritik sumber (verifikasi), (3) Historiografi (penulisan sejarah).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Latar belakang pelaksanaan ritual dalam tradisi pertanian pada masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo adalah dalam bercocok tanam (degalu) masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo memiliki keyakinan bahwa hutan di Muna banyak dihuni oleh makhluk ghaib yang berpotensi mengganggu kehidupan masyarakat. Maka secara intensif masyarakat melakukan hubungan komunikasi dengan melalui upacara yang tradisional yang dimana harus dilakukan sebelum bercocok tanam. Dengan maksud mendapatkan keselamatan dalam kegiatan perladangan terhindar dari marabahaya serta hasil panen yang melimpah. Ritual dilakukan karena adanya pantangan dan larangan yang apabila jika tidak dipatuhi akan menimbulkan dampak negatif. (2) Ritual-Ritual yang dilakukan dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo ritual pembukaan lahan kawasan hutan baru yaitu desolo. Ritual kaago-ago yang dilakukan saat lahan sudah bersih dan siap untuk ditanamkan, ritual dilakukan untuk memindahkan makhluk ghaib, permohonan dan sebagai rasa syukur. Ritual kasambuno wite (deghoti wite) dan ritual kafematai, (3) Proses pelaksanaan Ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo yaitu semua proses ritual dilakukan pada hari baik yang dipimpin oleh dukun (parika), menyiapkan alat dan bahan (sesajian) yang dibutuhkan tiap-tiap upacara ritual yang akan dilaksanakan. (4) Perubahan yang terjadi saat ini dalam proses pelaksanaan Ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo, dapat dilihat pada ritual kaago-ago, dimana saat ini sabagian ritual tersebut tidak lagi dijalankan. Perubahan-perubahan lain adalah terkait dengan konsistensi ritual yang sebagian masih ada yang melakukan secara utuh namun ada juga yang hanya menjalankan 2 atau 3 ritual saja. Kata Kunci: latarbelakang, jenis, proses dan perubahan, galu ABSTRACT: The main objective in this study is to find out the background of the implementation of Ritual activities in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village Community, Bone District of Muna District, describing the rituals performed in the implementation of ritual activities in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Village Community Bone Tondo, Bone District, Muna Regency, describes the process of ritual activities in the Agricultural Tradition of the Bone Tondo Village Community, Bone District Muna District and describes the changes that occur currently in the Ritual process in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village Community, Bone District, Muna Regency. The method used in this study is the historical method according to Helius Sjamsuddin which consists of: (1) Heuristics (collection of sources), (2) Criticism of sources (verification), (3) Historiography (history writing). The results of the study show that: (1 ) The background of ritual implementation in the agricultural tradition of the Bone Tondo Village community is in farming (degalu). Bone Tondo Village community has the belief that the forests in Muna are inhabited by unseen creatures that have the potential to disrupt people's lives. So the community intensively communicates through traditional ceremonies which must be carried out before planting. With the intention of obtaining safety in farming activities to avoid danger and abundant harvests. The ritual is carried out because of restrictions and prohibitions which if not obeyed will cause a negative impact. (2) Rituals carried out in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village Community in the ritual of opening a new forest area, namely desolo. Kaago-ago rituals are carried out when the land is clean and ready to be planted, rituals are performed to remove supernatural beings, requests and as gratitude. Kasambuno wite rituals (deghoti wite) and kafematai rituals, (3) The process of implementing Rituals in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village Community, namely all ritual processes carried out on a good day led by a shaman (parika), preparing tools and materials (offerings) ) required each ritual ceremony that will be carried out. (4) Changes that occur at this time in the process of carrying out the Ritual in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village community, can be seen in the kaago-ago ritual, where at present the ritual portion is no longer carried out. Other changes are related to the consistency of the ritual, some of which still do the whole, but there are also those who only carry out 2 or 3 rituals. Keywords: Background, type, process and change, galu


Inner Asia ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei Panarin

AbstractThis paper considers whether Tory in Buryatia can survive as a community. It is argued that Tory came to be a unified community under the Soviet regime from the 1930s onwards. As Soviet institutions strengthened, the earlier Buryat society lost its integrity and came to consists of familial groups isolated from and opposed to public life, yet economically dependent on the collective farm. With the 1990s outside support was withdrawn from the collective farm. There is a real possibility that if it collapses altogether, the household economies will collapse with it. It is argued that a large proportion of people in the village have become psychologically accustomed to dependency on the state and may be incapable of self-reliance. Meanwhile, the young generation is oriented to urban and outside culture and may drop out of any process of village adaptation to the new economic conditions.


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