Pendampingan Penyajian dan Pengolahan Data Demografi Kesehatan Penduduk Aparat Desa Negeri Hutumuri Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon

ABSTRAK Negeri Hutumuri merupakan desa terpadat di wilayah Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon dengan jumlah penduduk mencapai 4.657 jiwa serta kepadatan penduduk sebesar 310 jiwa setiap km2. Keberadaan profil status jumlah penduduk yang lebih besar memungkinkan peluang munculnya berbagai persoalan kependudukan khususnya kesehatan penduduk apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan dari program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan aparat desa sebagai ujung tombak pembangunan desa terkait penyajian dan pengolahan data demografi kesehatan penduduk. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatannya meliputi pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang analisis statistik data demografi kesehatan penduduk yang meliputi pengukuran dasar data demografi kependudukan desa. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, dapat menunjang pemahaman, menambah pengetahuan dan pengembangan softskill aparat desa dalam mengelola statistik demografi kesehatan penduduk yang berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas pengelolaan dan penataan data kependudukan yang dapat digunakan untuk pembangunan dan mempermudah pelayanan terhadap masyarakat desa. Kata Kunci: Demografi Kesehatan Penduduk, Penyajian dan Pengolahan Data, Softskill Aparat Desa ABSTRACT Negeri Hutumuri is the most populous village in the South Leitimur Subdistrict, Ambon City, with a population of 4,657 people and a population density of 310 people per km2. The existence of a larger population status profile allows opportunities for various population problems to arise, especially population health if it is not managed properly. The purpose of this Community Service program is to increase the knowledge of village officials as the spearhead of village development related to the presentation and processing of population health demographic data. The method of implementing its activities includes training and assistance on a statistical analysis of population health demographic data which includes basic measurement of village population demographic data. The results of the implementation of this activity can support understanding, increase knowledge and develop soft skills of village officials in managing demographic health statistics of the population which have an impact on improving the quality of management and structuring of population data that can be used for development and facilitating services to village communities. Keywords: Population Health Demographics, Data Presentation, and Processing, Soft Skills for Village Officials.

MANAGING THE POPULATION ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM OF SOKET LAOK VILLAGE, BANGKALAN, MADURA

Background: Unorganized population administration information system is the major problem in village administrations, including in Soket Laok Village, Bangkalan Regency. This unorganized system has impact on poor population and village economic potential data. This evidence becomes a major obstacle to improve community welfare and creates a significant setback in attempt to distribute any kind of assistance from the higher government. Therefore, it is necessary to organize a population administration system based on simple information technology and to improve the skills of village officials in fixing the population administration system. Purpose: To manage the village population administration system using simple information technology and to improve the skills of village officials in handling the population administration system. Methods: the method used in this program was a simple application of a population administration system based on Memento's digital app, which became the main focus in subsequent training session. The training was conducted in a form of webinars through the Zoom app and simple tutorials via YouTube. Results: the result of this activity is the availability of a population data collection system using the Memento application, a simple application that can be operated by village officials with a smartphone without an internet network in accordance with the conditions of Soket Laok Village which has not been evenly reached by the internet network. Another result is the increased skills of village officials in collecting population data using the Memento application. Conclusion: In this activity, village officials can have the skills to manage the village population administration system.

An Analysis of Factors That Influences Cottage Industry Development

Cottage Industry in Malaysia contributes key economic revenues for the village population. It is mainly small-scaled operations, using local resources and traditional skills with very low investments but fast returns. However, the industry may not be flourishing currently due to the lack of modern technology, facilities and knowledge transfer in place. Aim of this study is to determine the CI's current positions, challenges, and gaps in the state of Perak. This study was carried out via a self-administered structured questionnaire that equally distributed throughout the Perak State (North Perak, Central Perak and South Perak) involving 300 respondents. The study shows that a community's socioeconomic development and CI sector are influenced by a variety of factors. It is due to both internal and external causes, such as interest and self-motivation, as well as the positions of different organisations, as well as family and community support.

Pendampingan Perangkat Desa untuk Pelatihan Pembuatan Infografis Data Kependudukan Desa

Keterbukaan informasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting di era digital saat ini. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk peningkatan skill perangkat desa sehingga mampu memberikan informasi yang valid, informatif dan terperinci tentang kependudukan desa. Informasi data desa yang tersaji secara menarik, informatif dan terperinci akan menjelaskan kondisi desa kepada seluruh masyarakat desa dan umum. Lokasi pendampingan ialah Desa Pekik Nyaring Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Desa ini termasuk kedalam daerah pemekaran menjadi kabupaten baru sehingga keterbukaan data penduduk sangat penting. Pelatihan pembuatan publikasi data desa dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan, publikasi hasil pelatihan. Sosialisasi yang disambut baik oleh kepala desa dan perangkatnya menjadikan pelatihan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Data kependudkan desa yang dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif menggunakan Ms.Excel dengan pivot table, chart, data validation, dan fungsi statistika yang telah tersedia. Selanjutnya hasil analisis deskriptif di analisis dan di desain menjadi menarik dan dipublikasikan. Hasil publikasi dapat menjelaskan semua informasi kependudukan desa seperti jumlah penduduk, pekerjaan, agama, tingkat pendidikan, demografi desa, kepala keluarga dan jumlah penduduk. Pendampingan yang mendapat respon positif dengan ditunjukkannya adanya publikasi data desa pertama kali yang berbentuk infografis desa yang dapat diperoleh di tempat umum.Kata Kunci: data kependudukan; infografis; pendampingan. Assistance of Village Apparatus for Training on Making Village Population Data Infographics ABSTRACTInformation disclosure is very important in the digital era. Community service aims to improve the skills of village officials so that they are able to provide valid, informative and detailed information on village population. The village data information presented in an interesting, informative and detailed manner will explain the condition of the village to all village communities and the general public. The location of the assistance was Pekik Nyaring Village, Pondok Kelapa District, Bengkulu Tengah Regency. This village is a region that has become a new regency so open disclosure of population data is very important. The training on making village data publications was carried out in three stages: socialization, training, publication. The socialization was welcomed by the village head and his apparatus. Village population data were analyzed using descriptive statistics using Ms. Excel with pivot tables, charts, validation data, and statistical functions that were available. Furthermore, the results of descriptive analysis are analyzed and designed to be interesting and published. The results of the publication can explain all village population information such as population, occupation, religion, education level, village demographics, family heads and population. Assistance that received a positive response by showing the existence of the first village data publication in the form of village infographics that can be obtained in public places.Keywords: population data; infographic; accompaniment.

EVALUATION AND STUDY PLAN THE FISHERMEN SETTLEMENT CASE STUDY: WURING VILLAGE, WEST ALOK DISTRICT, SIKKA REGENCY

Abstrak. Desa nelayan merupakan desa yang mata pencaharian penduduknya adalah perikanan laut. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk desa nelayan menyebabkan peningkatan kebutuhan hidup yaitu kebutuhan sandang, pangan, papan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan serta mengakibatkan kondisi kualitas lingkungan yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengkaji kondisi pola spasial permukiman nelayan dan arahan penataan permukiman nelayan di Permukiman Wuring. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian kualitatif. Tahap ini akan melakukan evaluasi dan penilaian kondisi spasial permukiman. Analisis data yang digunakan didasarkan pada skor dengan kriteria dan indikator yang telah ditentukan (Dirjen Cipta Karya, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, 2014 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan kegiatan identifikasi Kawasan Permukiman. Kumuh). Evaluasi kondisi permukiman nelayan di Perkampungan Wuring dapat dilihat dari nilai total keseluruhan komponen penilaian untuk Sembilan komponen penilaian. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 2,88, artinya secara keseluruhan kualitas permukiman nelayan masih tergolong buruk karena di bawah angka 3. Arah pengembangan Perkampungan Wuring harus berdasarkan tata guna lahan. Pembagian zonasi kawasan permukiman nelayan Desa Wuring terdiri atas: Zona I, Perdagangan dan Jasa, Zona II, Pemanfaatan dan Zona III, Perlindungan. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa Desa Wuring dinilai buruk oleh karena itu mereka harus menata kembali kawasan tersebut menjadi zona tiga titik, Zona II dan Zona III.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi; Penilaian; Pola Ruang; Perkampungan Wuring; Zona Abstract. The increase in the fisherman village population causes an increase in the necessities of life, namely the need for clothing, food, shelter, education, and health, and leads to poor environmental quality conditions. This study aims to evaluate and assess the condition of the spatial pattern of fishermen settlements and the direction of arrangement of the fishermen settlement in Wuring Village. The research was conducted by qualitative research. This stage will carry out an evaluation and assessment of the spatial conditions of the settlement. The data analysis used is based on a score with predetermined criteria and indicators (DirjenCiptaKarya, Ministry of Public Work, 2014, concerning Guidelines for Implementation of Settlement Area identification activities. Grungy). Evaluation of the condition of the fishermen settlement in Wuring village can be seen from the total value of the overall assessment components for the 9 assessment components. The result obtained is 2.88, meaning that the overall quality of the fishermen settlement is still considered poor because it is below number 3. The zoning division in the fishing settlement area of Wuring village consists of Zone I, Trade and services, Zone-II, Utilization, and Zone III, Protection. We conclude that Wuring Village assed as a bad point therefore they should rearrange the area to be three-point Zone I, Zone II, and Zone III.Keywords: Evaluation; Assessment; Spatial Pattern; Wuring Village; Zone

Self-medication practice in different contexts: higher education students vs. users of an interior pharmacy

Introduction Self-medication is a common practice these days and is influenced by many factors, such as education, family, society, availability of medications and exposure to advertisements. This practice should be done responsibly for relief and treatment of brief and non-serious health conditions. Its irresponsible use can create risks to the individual’s health. Objectives This work aims to evaluate the knowledge about self-medication on higher education students, and on a village population located at the interior of the Portugal central region, in order to verify if health education and school level influence the behaviours how self-medication is done. Methodology An observational study was carried out at the Coimbra Health School (ESTeSC), and at a Pharmacy in a rural village, with a questionnaire done between March and May 2019. In this study 430 individuals contributed, of which 223 were enrolled in ESTeSC and 207 were Pharmacy’s customers. Results At the sample, female students (88.8%) predominated, with an average age of 20 years old. From the results collected at the Pharmacy’s customers, female individuals predominated (65.7%). From the overall, 75.8% indicated that they self-medicated in the last 6 months (170 individuals from ESTeSC and 156 from pharmacy) mainly for Flu/Cold symptoms (38.8%). Analgesics and antipyretics predominates self-medication with 36.3% and 41.06% (ESTeSC and Pharmacy, respectively). They further stated that self-medication is acceptable in some circumstances. Conclusion We can conclude that regarding to self-medication practice, individuals increasingly look out to treat their symptoms without seeking medical advice, as it is faster and cheaper. Therefore, pharmacy professionals must educate population about benefits and risks of self-medication. These professionals have an important role at the self-medication risks prevention, sharing information, therapeutic guidance and population education.

Eruption of COVID-19 like illness in a remote village in Papua (Indonesia)

Background The COVID-19 pandemic is creating significant challenges for healthcare infrastructure for countries of all development and resource levels. Low-and-middle resource countries face even larger challenges, as their resources are stretched and often insufficient under normal circumstances. A village in the Papuan highlands of Indonesia; small, isolated, accessed only by small plane or trekking has experienced an outbreak typical of COVID-19. Methodology/Principal Findings This description was compiled from patient care records by lay healthcare workers in M20 (a pseudonym) during and after an outbreak and from medical doctors responding to online requests for help. We assume that, for reasons given, the outbreak that has been described was COVID-19. The dense social structure of the village resulted in a rapid infection of 90-95% of the population. Physical distancing and isolation measures were used, but probably implemented suboptimal and too late, and their effect on the illness course was unclear. The relatively young population, with a majority of women, probably influenced the impact of the epidemic, resulting in only two deaths so far. Conclusions/Significance This outbreak pattern of suspected SARS-CoV-2 in a village in the highlands of Papua (Indonesia) presents a unique report of the infection of an entire village population over five weeks. The age distribution, common in Papuan highland villages may have reduced case fatality rate (CFR) in this context and that might be the case in similar remote areas since survival to old age is already very limited and CFR among younger people is lower.

The W/S Test for Data Having Neutrosophic Numbers: An Application to USA Village Population

The W/S test under neutrosophic statistics is proposed in this paper. The Monte Carlo simulation under the neutrosophic statistical interval method is proposed and applied to study the sensitivity of various neutrosophic statistical distributions. The power of test curves for neutrosophic distributions is presented. The efficiency of the proposed W/S test under neutrosophic statistics is compared with that of the W/S test under classical statistics. The proposed test is explained with the aid of an example.

Staurographic Collection of the Krivoshchyokovo Necropolis (Typology, Semantics)

The present research featured a collection of cross pendants, obtained in the process of archeological excavations in the village of Krivoshchyokovo. The village was situated on the left bank of the Ob river on the territory of the modern Novosibirsk. The archeological site included a fragment of the foundation of Nikolskaya church (1881) and a Christian necropolis of 384 graves. The excavations yielded a substantial staurographic collection, as rich as the collections of the Ilimsk fortress, Irkutsk churches, or the city of Omsk. The research objective was to structure the information about the Krivoshchyokovo collection of cross pendants. The collection consists of 270 artifacts dated XVIII – late XIX centuries. The items were classified according to shape, semantics, and epigraphic observations. The classification was based on the typology developed by V. I. Molodin for the collection of Ilimsk fortress. The collection was divided into six types of crosses, typical of similar collections of modern time artifacts found in Western and Eastern Siberia. The Krivoshchyokovo collection appeared to contain some unique items, which have no iconographic analogies but are similar in shape. As a result, the typology introduced by the present article proved wider than the typology it was based on. In addition, the author discovered two new types of cross pendants. The fact that one of them may be related to Catholic cross pendants revealed a certain confessional diversity of the local village population.