Controlling Instruments for the Sustainability of a Business

2018 ◽  
pp. 277-291
Author(s):  
Corina Pelau ◽  
Vlad Rosca
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
The Past ◽  
Controlling Instruments

The controlling activity has developed in the past years because of the need of companies to permanently monitor their performance and because of the need to adapt to the changes of the environment. In comparison to some decades ago, the present dynamic changes in the technological and social environment determine companies to be more agile regarding their strategies. In this article there are presented the main instruments used in marketing-controlling and an overview of the use of controlling instruments in companies, based on secondary data. The results of these researches show that companies use more and more frequent controlling instruments than in the past.

Risk Factor Of Substitution ARV First Line People Living With HIV/AIDS In General Hospital Buleleng Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 190-197
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Desy Puspaningrat ◽  
Gusti Putu Candra ◽  
Putu Dian Prima Kusuma Dewi ◽  
I Made Sundayana ◽  
Indrie Lutfiana
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
District General Hospital ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
First Line ◽  
The Past ◽  
Factor Substitution ◽  
Living With Hiv

Substitution is still a threat to the failure of ARV therapy so that no matter how small it must be noted and monitored in ARV therapy. The aims  was analysis risk factor substitution ARV first line in therapy ARV. This study was an analytic longitudinal study with retrospective secondary data analysis in a cohort of patients receiving ARV therapy at the District General Hospital of Buleleng District for the period of 2006-2015 and secondary data from medical records of PLHA patients receiving ART.  Result in this study that the percentage of first-line ARV substitution events is 9.88% (119/1204) who received ARV therapy for the past 11 years. Risk factors that increase the risk of substitution in ARV therapy patients are zidovudine (aOR 4.29 CI 1.31 -2.65 p 0.01), nevirapine (aOR1.86 CI 2.15 - 8.59 p 0.01) and functional working status (aOR 1.46 CI 1.13 - 1.98 p 0.01). 

Gestational diabetes mellitus and macrosomia: An analysis of secondary data

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Mufdlilah Mufdlilah ◽  
Fijri Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Maternal Morbidity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
Maternal Morbidity And Mortality

Excessive fetal weight is considered as a health issues because it increases perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of macrosomia worldwide has increased over the past 2 to 3 decades. This study aimed to determine correlation between the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus and macrosomia among pregnant women. The design of this study was analytical with a case control approach. Data used to analyze the incidence of macrosomia based on secondary data from 2014-2018. This research suggested that diabetes mellitus in pregnancy has a significant relationship with the incidence of macrosomia.

scholarly journals The Role of Lifestyle, Eating Habits and Social Environment in the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1460
Author(s):  
Kalliopi Karatzi ◽  
Yannis Manios
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Major Health ◽  
The Past ◽  
Prevention And Treatment

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and hypertension are major health problems, with an undisputed growth burden in the past decades [...]

A Study on Working capital Management in Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited

2021 ◽  
pp. 164-168
Author(s):  
Sruthi B ◽  
Rashmi R
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Relationship

Working capital management is important for every organization as it refers to the effective management of current assets and current liabilities. The aim is to make sure that the firm is capable to continue its operations and it has sufficient cash flow to satisfy both maturing short-term debt and upcoming operational expenses. In this paper, an attempt has been made to study the management of working capital in Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, a leading public sector enterprise in India over a period of 10 years (That is from 2009-10 to 2018-19). The paper also attempts to study the components of working capital and analyze the relationship between liquidity and profitability of HPCL. The study is based on secondary data collected from annual report of HPCL for the past 10 years, Pearson correlation and regression model are used for this purpose. From the study it is found that there is a significant relationship between liquidity and profitability.

scholarly journals PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) PEREMPUAN UNTUK BEKERJA DI LUAR NEGERI: KASUS KABUPATEN CILACAP

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Aswatini Raharto
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Migration Decision ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Women Migrants ◽  
Economic Reason ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Work Abroad

In the past, women migrants are considered as passive migrants following their parents or husbands. However, the increasing number of Indonesian women migrating to work abroad, even outnumbering men, suggests the importance of understanding the reasons underlined their movements. This article examines the decision-making process of working abroad among the returned Indonesian women migrants. A quantitative approach was used to analyze secondary data from several government institutions. Also, the qualitative approach was utilized to understand the migration decision-making process. The study was conducted in Cilacap District, one of the major labor migrant sending districts in Indonesia. The result showed that women have no other choice than working abroad, mainly due to the economic reason. Moreover, the initiative to work abroad commonly comes from the women themselves, while other family members, especially father and husband, only give their consent. It can be said that women are more autonomous and self-assured when deciding to work abroad. 

scholarly journals Religiosity versus Spirituality in the Contemporary Nigerian Gospel Music

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-132
Author(s):  
Floribert Patrick Calvain Endong
Keyword(s):  
Music Industry ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Gospel Music ◽  
The Past ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Musical Cultures ◽  
Sex Scandals ◽  
Religious Landscape ◽  
Good Number

Abstract There have been remarkable (r)evolutions in the Nigerian gospel music industry for the past decades. These revolutions have led to the emergence and survival of various modern and controversial musical cultures/traditions, modes and performances including worldliness and paganism in the industry. In view of these relatively nefarious musical cultures, a good number of scholars and observers tend to arguably redefine and (re)brand Christian communication in general and Nigerian gospel music in particular. It is in following this premise that this paper examines the phenomenon of religiosity and worldliness in the Nigerian gospel music industry. Based on observations and secondary data (literary sources), the paper argues that the Nigerian gospel music industry is just a vivid reflection of the country’s gloomy socio-religious landscape, characterized by the emergence/prevalence of fake ministers and various ubiquitous instrumentalities that perpetrate spiritual bareness in the country. Aspects of religiosity observed in some Nigerian gospel songs include controversial rhythms, imitations/adaptations of worldly songs, lyrical emphasis on prosperity (materialism, fame and earthly glories) at the detriment of spirituality/salvation, gospel artists being associated with sex scandals and occult practices.

scholarly journals Trade competitiveness and export performance of Indian cardamom

1970 ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
L Thomas, P Rajeev, P C Sanil
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Export Markets ◽  
Trade Data ◽  
The Past ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Trade Competitiveness ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Research Investments

India is one of the major producers and consumer of cardamom. The export performance of cardamom has witnessed several changes over the past few decades. This paper analyses the trends and performance of cardamom commodity from India. Using secondary data from the Spices Board and the Ministry of Commerce along with international trade data from the United Nations International Trade Statistics Database, the trend in the domestic production and export markets is clearly drawn out. The changes in Revealed Comparative Advantage in cardamom exports over the years is used to study the level and changes in the export competitiveness of the commodity. The study identifies a revival in export competiveness in the recent years along with an increase in the share of global cardamom exports. The highly concentrated production of cardamom, the preference for Indian cardamom in Middle East economies and the revival of export competitiveness can benefit the Indian cardamom producers. The study argues for strengthening research investments in cardamom for sustaining and enhancing the benefits from cardamom exports from the country.

scholarly journals Measuring Job Performance of The Economic Creative Business upon Women Enterpreneurs Base (Case Study at Online Bunda Community Bogor Branch Using Balance Scorecard Approach)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Indar Khaerunnisa
Keyword(s):  
Job Performance ◽  
Online Community ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Base Case ◽  
Balance Scorecard ◽  
The Past ◽  
Financial Perspective ◽  
Coverage Measurement

Balance scorecard has a privilege in terms of coverage measurement whichis a fairly comprehensive because while taking into consideration the financialperformance. Balance scorecard also consider the performance of non-financialperformance, namely customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth.Referring to the problems encountered by Member of Bunda Online Community, thisresearch examines: "Analysis of Company's Performance by Using BalancedScorecard Approach (A Case Study Economic Creative Entrepreneur at Bunda OnlineCommunity)." Because until now Bunda Online Community has not been using thebalanced scorecard to measure its job performance. The population of this study arepermanent employees and 100 samples are taken as respondents. As for thecustomer respondents specified by 52 respondents total reseller and costumer inBogor is only 52 reseller and costumer, however, it has obtained only 30 respondentswho participated. Data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Based onthe research and analysis, it can be concluded several things as the following: 1) Theperformance of the financial perspective on Economic Creative Entrepreneur in BundaOnline Community as a whole can be inferred or quite enough, in general financialratios increased except ROA and TATO. 2) The performance of the customerperspective on Economic Creative Entrepreneur in Bunda Online Community as awhole can be inferred bad, because of poor customer satisfaction in the company'sability to maintain customer retention is also bad while in the company's ability to docustomer acquisition is medium. 3) The performance of internal business processperspective on Economic Creative Entrepreneur in Bunda Online Community isenough, because innovation occurs only once during the past two years and there isnot declining operating activities due to consistent time on the production clothingprocess. 4) The performance of learning and growth perspective in the EconomicCreative Entrepreneur in Bunda Online Community may be concluded either onaspects of employee turnover or both criteria which decreasing employee productivity.Level of employee satisfaction is concluded less satisfied.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PAKAR TERHADAP TINGKAT TURBULENSI LINGKUNGAN ORGANISASI BISNIS TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Idawati ◽  
Arya Hadi Dharmawan ◽  
Sjafri Mangkuprawira
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Telecommunication Industry ◽  
Success Factor ◽  
Mobile Telecommunication ◽  
Corporate Leadership ◽  
The Past ◽  
Turbulent Environments ◽  
The Future

The key challenge for the telecommunication business industry in the global world’s is “assuring competitiveness and profitability” for their companies in turbulent environments. Never in history has the pace of change in the business environment been as rapid as it is now. Recent developments such as the global marketplace, customers’ demands that are differentiated by different buying power and product preferences in this environment, technological leadership is one of the key success factor. New technologies and new industries develop rapidly and customers are prepared to pay for the most newest technology. The company’s strengths and successful strategies of the corporate leadership in the past are likely to remain relevant in the future. The research findings revealed that the turbulent environment level in the mobile telecommunication industry was in the discontinuous –strategic level, where the future is not extension of the past. This environment situation facing by Indonesia’s telecomunication industry need the corporate leadership to challenge the organisation survival. This research is based on the qualitative descriptive method by using data obtained from telecommunication industry experts and secondary data.

scholarly journals PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN PALA RAKYAT DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Fitri Yuni Lestari ◽  
Raden Hanung Ismono ◽  
Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi
Keyword(s):  
Arima Model ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Development Prospect ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
The Past ◽  
Interview Technique ◽  
Financial Feasibility ◽  
Good Potential

The research aimed to analyze financial feasibility and development prospect of nutmeg farming in Lampung Province.  This research was conducted in Gisting Subdistrict of Tanggamus Regency in which data was collected in September 2017 until October 2017 by survey method.  This research used primary and secondary data.  Primary data was used to answer financial feasibility analyze purpose and obtained by interview technique using questionnaires.  Secondary data in the past seven to night years was used to answer the purpose of prospect development of nutmeg farming.  The samples size of this research was 30 nutmeg farmers using simple random sampling.  The data was analyzed by financial feasibility and time series linier with ARIMA model.  The results of the study showed that the nutmeg farming was feasible, and development prospect of nutmeg farming based on production and nutmeg seeds export had a good potential for the future. Key words: ARIMA, development, financial, nutmeg, prospect

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