The e-Learning Puzzle in Turkey

Author(s):  
Selçuk Özdemir

This chapter aims to share Turkey’s ICT integration experiences from a country-wide perspective rather than a school or classroom case. Many experiences in different countries indicate that successful ICT integration requires interlocking components, such as purchasing hardware, in-service training for principals and teachers, curriculum integration, financial resources for maintenance, technical, and pedagogical support, and an adequate amount and quality of digital learning material. Lack of one of the components may cause the failure of the whole integration process. The employment of ICT in education is a complex process comprising intricate components, much like the pieces of a puzzle. Sharing the experiences gained from national initiatives is especially important for developing countries, which should make an effort to learn from the experiences of other countries because loans granted by foreign sources make up a majority of the e-learning investment.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ulfia Rahmi ◽  
Abna Hidayati ◽  
Azrul Azrul

The Training of E-Learning as ICT Integration in Instructional for Senior High School TeachersAbstract. Schools have supporting facilities for implementing e-learning such as computer laboratories, internet networks, wireless access points, and microtia routers. However, the teachers and the school are not ready from the side of human resources. In other words, the school needs training and workshops for teachers to optimize the use of ICT in learning. The purpose of this activity is to train SMA N 4 Kota Pariaman teachers to prepare e-learning to integrate ICT in the learning process. This activity involved all of the 4 SMA N Pariaman teachers in a number of stages, namely a) introduction to the concepts of e-learning and LMS, b) workshops managing LMS, and c) simulations of e-learning applications that had been prepared by each teacher. The results of this training activity are a) the teachers have been able to design learning materials and activities in e-learning and produce learning material packages, b) the teacher readiness in integrating ICT in learning is increasingly increasing, and c) the school readiness to create smart classes with the application of e-learning.Keywords: e-learning, integrate ICT, LMS, teachersAbstrak.Sekolah-sekolah telah memiliki fasilitas pendukung untuk pelaksanaan e-learning seperi laboratorium komputer, jaringan internet, wireless access point, dan microtic router. Namun guru dan pihak sekolah belum siap dari sisi sumberdaya manusia. Sederhananya, pihak sekolah membutuhkan pelatihan dan workshop bagi guru-guru untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan TIK dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melatih guru-guru SMA N 4 Kota Pariaman untuk mempersiapkan e-learning dapat mengintegrasikan TIK dalam proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini melibatkan seluruh guru SMA N 4 Kota Pariaman dengan tiga tahap, yaitu a) pengenalan konsep e-learning dan LMS, b) workshop mengelola LMS, dan c) simulasi aplikasi e-learning yang telah disiapkan untuk masing-masing guru. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah a) guru telah mampu merancang materi dan aktifitas belajar di e-learning dan menghasilkan paket materi pembelajaran, b) kesiapan guru dalam mengintegrasikan TIK dalam pemebelajaran semangkin meningkat, dan c) kesiapan sekolah untuk menciptakan smart class dengan penerapan e-learning.Kata Kunci: e-learning, integrasi TIK, LMS, guru


Author(s):  
María del Consuelo Salinas-Aguirre ◽  
Jaquelina Lizet Hernández-Cueto ◽  
Sara Margarita Yáñez-Flores ◽  
Carlos Daniel Emiliano-Castillo

On-the-job development apprenticeship online training quantitative research. The perspective is pedagogical centered on the worker supported by theories of labor development. Made with a random sample of 326 workers from 5 companies in Coahuila. The objective is the optimization of human, technical and financial resources of the workforce for quality productivity. The administration for the development of the human factor is systematized with surveys via the Internet. The development and satisfaction of employees is manifested in organizational behavior and overall quality of work. The business investment for high productivity and personal satisfaction returns is in training. The objective is to complement the training with administrative tools for worker development. The subtopics are supported by theories of virtual learning that consider the central dimensions of the work that motivate the tasks: variety, identity, value, autonomy and feedback; online learning methodologies. The idea that the task itself is key to motivating administration workers; strategic programming; career prospecting; didactics for adults; operation of programs with internet; evaluation of training in virtual classrooms; redesign "e learning" and evaluation of distance training.


Author(s):  
Ilze Kazaine

An increasing number of educational institutions in the study process uses one of the e-learning systems. Consequently, more and more students are offered learning materials in electronic format. E-materials in distance learning and e-learning is one of the most important elements, therefore much attention and enough time should be paid for their development. There are a number of studies on e-learning quality, where criteria of quality are discussed in the context of chosen e-learning environment and the process of implementation. This article examines only the quality of e-material. The aim was to find a way to reduce the effort and time of electronic learning material quality evaluation. The study used content analysis by summarizing the most important factors influencing the quality for teaching materials. Based on the quality criteria mentioned in the literature and personal experience, a criterion, which affects quality of e-learning material, were summarized and grouped. The criteria were grouped into four groups resulting from didactic, media, usability and formal quality. Quality evaluation is performed by using one of the methods used in software engineering - checklist. Based on the identified quality criteria a checklist was established. In order to facilitate the evaluation process a web-based tool is offered. The tool includes a defined checklist with assessment rating scale and three levels of impact. Evaluation of material quality is shown in the terms of percentage. After testing the tool, it could be used for course developers, program managers or other persons involved in evaluation process of e-learning resources.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Weißenfels ◽  
Eric Klopp ◽  
Franziska Perels

Although the reciprocal relationship of teacher burnout and teacher self-efficacy (TSE) is well documented, the literature still lacks studies investigating their (latent) changes and interrelations of change over time. By applying a latent change regression model in our study, we aimed to contribute to this research gap by examining changes in burnout and their relations to changes in TSE during the COVID-19 pandemic—a very challenging time for teachers. As the implementation of digital learning material played a major role during the pandemic, we were also interested if attitudes and self-efficacy toward e-Learning were related to changes in burnout and TSE. Our sample consisted of 92 German in-service teachers who completed a questionnaire twice during the 2019–2020 school year. Our main findings are that the burnout components depersonalization and lack of accomplishment significantly increased from the pre- to post-COVID-19 outbreak, whereas emotional exhaustion did not. Changes in burnout were negatively correlated to changes in TSE, but we found little evidence for relations of change in burnout and TSE with variables concerning e-Learning. Our findings indicate that the challenge was not the work overload but rather a lack of resources. Implications for research and practice are discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Nasrin Shokrpoor ◽  
Rita Rezaee ◽  
Shekoofeh Nikseresht

In learning, as a complex process, there is an interaction among the student’s motivation, teacher, learning material and several other factors. Today, the traditional classroom teaching is replaced with virtual environments where different issues about learning should be considered. The role of personal learning style is very important for learning process and outcome. This study aims at determining the students’ predominant learning style in elearning training and presence training. 80 postgraduate students studying at Shiraz University of Medicine Sciences were divided into two equal groups and trained in two distinct methods, presence training and e-learning. They filled a questionnaire based on Kolb's learning style. Most of the students in the e-learning group had converger learning style. Therefore, lecturers should use various teaching methods at universities to provide a learning opportunity for students to experience them.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1514-1522
Author(s):  
Rustam Effendi ◽  
Robinson Situmorang ◽  
Diana Nomida Musnir ◽  
Jhoni Lagun Siang

This study aims to develop products in the form of teaching materials database system subjects with the application of e-learning. The research method used is the R&D method. The results of the formative one-to-one learner evaluation were carried out between the developer and three individual students. Tech reading in learning materials in information and communication technology courses is very clear and can be read by students well. The quality of the images displayed in the learning material and e-learning is very good and in accordance with the material content of clarity of basic competencies to be achieved and indicators of material presentation on learning materials and e-learning programs in the Database Systems course have been very good and easily understood by students.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-21
Author(s):  
Ramona Maria Iancu ◽  
Mihaela Adriana Tiţa ◽  
Hakan Çalap

Abstract The objective of the European Union's food safety policy is to protect consumer health and interests. The existing education systems in EU are in need of innovative learning tools, in order to provide a quality training of future staff, from food sector, to be able to put European food safety policy into practice. The structure of this study is a vocational e-learning training program which aims to develop learning tools by which students, unemployed people and young workers would acquire the key competencies in the field of food services and food industry. The participants to this vocational e-learning training program were from Sibiu area. In this project there were enrolled 137 participants, 52 students and 85 unemployed people and workers. At the end, we evaluate the knowledge gained for each participant by applying tests and questionnaires. The results were positive due to the good quality of the content provided by the learning material, and the easy access to information. The purpose of this training was to understand the participant’s needs and how the quality of their knowledge influences purchasing choice regarding the food safety


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Weißenfels ◽  
Eric Klopp ◽  
Franziska Perels

Although the reciprocal relationship of teacher burnout and teacher self-efficacy (TSE) is well documented, the literature still lacks studies investigating their (latent) changes and interrelations of change over time. By applying a latent change regression model in our study, we aimed to contribute to this research gap by examining changes in burnout and their relations to changes in TSE during the COVID-19 pandemic—a very challenging time for teachers. As the implementation of digital learning material played a major role during the pandemic, we were also interested if attitudes and self-efficacy toward e-Learning were related to changes in burnout and TSE. Our sample consisted of 92 German in-service teachers who completed a questionnaire twice during the 2019–2020 school year. Our main findings are that the burnout components depersonalization and lack of accomplishment significantly increased from the pre- to post-COVID-19 outbreak, whereas emotional exhaustion did not. Changes in burnout were negatively correlated to changes in TSE, but we found little evidence for relations of change in burnout and TSE with variables concerning e-Learning. Our findings indicate that the challenge was not the work overload but rather a lack of resources. Implications for research and practice are discussed.


Ekonomika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Kristina Jauković-Jocić ◽  
Darjan Karabašević ◽  
Goran Jocić

The weights of evaluation criteria could have a significant impact on the results obtained by using multiple criteria decision-making methods, which is why a number of methods have been proposed for determining them. In this article, the use of a newly proposed method for determining criteria weights, the PIvot Pairwise RElative Criteria Importance Assessment (PIPRECIA) method, is presented in the case of determining weights of criteria for assessing the quality of e-learning materials. The main goal is to define which criteria are the most important and have the crucial influence on the quality of e-learning material, as well as to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method and the simplicity of its application.


Author(s):  
Desak Made Anggraeni ◽  
Ferdinandus Bele Sole

[Title: Moodle E-Learning, the 21st Century Physics Learning Media] A distinctive characteristic of 21st-century learning is digital communication, meaning that the learning process is no longer face to face course between teachers and students but is more of an internet-based (e-learning) modern learning. The process of implementing e-learning requires a Learning Management System (LMS) which functions to regulate the management of learning. One of the LMS that can be used in organizing e-learning learning is moodle. Moodle e-learning can be used as a medium to improve the quality of interactive learning and support for the implementation of blended learning. Through e-learning moodle learning material can be accessed anytime and anywhere, besides that the material can be enriched with various learning resources including multimedia, which can be quickly updated by the instructor. In addition, the facilities offered in moodle e-learning learning are able to display learning materials that are abstract in nature into material that can be witnessed in person. Material samples that are mostly abstract are material on physics subjects. Therefore, moodle electronic learning is expected to be able to help students master the concepts in physics learning.


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