Hybrid Conflicts in Modern Geopolitics

2022 ◽  
pp. 70-89
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Kurban ◽  
Olga Stadnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Main Subject ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Hybrid Nature ◽  
Research Centres ◽  
Russian Research ◽  
Modern Russian

The chapter provides an analysis of ethnic, cultural, and religious confrontations in modern geopolitical hybrid conflicts. The methodological basis of the present research is the concept of hybrid geopolitical 3D conflicts. The data of sociological surveys carried out by Ukrainian and Russian research centres as well as the Center for Countering Information Aggression AM&РM are used. The main subject of study is the specifics of interethnic, intercultural, and interreligious conflicts that are part of the hybrid Russian-Ukrainian War (2014-2021). The authors of the chapter conclude that modern Russian-Ukrainian interethnic, intercultural, and interreligious conflicts can be considered as an example of hybrid geopolitical 3D conflicts: it started like military-political aggression and continued at other levels and areas. The conflicts of the sort demonstrate a hybrid nature and are a new phenomenon in international and domestic geopolitics.

scholarly journals Conceptual foundations of political modernization in Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-416
Author(s):  
O. G. Karpovich
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Reforms ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Political Modernization ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Conceptual Foundations ◽  
Modern Russian

The need to study the experience of political modernization in Kazakhstan is determined by the fact that the modern Russian Federation largely exhausted the inertial potential of the 1990s, trying to build a model of political modernization, which took into account the national (Russian), world (Western) and regional experience of political and social reforms.The aim of the study was to identify the features of political modernization in Kazakhstan. Based on this goal the following tasks were solved:• to define theoretical and methodological aspects of political modernization;• to identify the features of the study of political modernization in modern political science;• to study the basic concepts of political modernization and features of modernization processes in posttraditional societies.To implement the above goals and solve problems were used methods of discourse analysis. That is why the theoretical and methodological basis of the work is based on the methods developed in the framework of studies of political modernization.

scholarly journals Prevention of extremism in the modern youth environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 01032
Author(s):  
Alexey Antoshin ◽  
Valery Antoshin
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Modern Russian

The problem of countering extremism is one of the key areas in the framework of national policy aimed at ensuring the national security of Russia The report analyzes the problem of preventing extremist sentiments among modern Russian youth. The statutory legal regulations adopted in the Russian Federation on combating extremism, as well as the Russian experts’ proceedings on this issue formed the theoretical basis of the study. The authors prove that the methodological basis for the prevention of extremist sentiments among young people existing in our country needs further development and improvement.

scholarly journals Paradigm approach in the analysis of Russian and European youth subcultures

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 42-54
Author(s):  
Yuliya A. Kuzovenkova
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Cultural Space ◽  
Research Tradition ◽  
Hybrid Nature ◽  
Youth Subcultures ◽  
The Usa ◽  
European Youth ◽  
Empirical Material ◽  
Russian Research

European scientific tradition distinguishes between modern and postmodern subcultural paradigms. Contrary to that, the issue of youth subcultural paradigms in Russian research tradition is still open. The specificity of the Russian subcultures is that they trace their origin either in Europe or the USA. In view of this, it is important to identify the features of European cultural phenomena that are present in the Russian cultural space. The European paradigm approach is introduced through the works of D. Hebdige and D. Muggleton. Paradigm features of subcultural analysis offered by these scholars provide the basis for analysis of the Russian empirical material. In particular, the study takes into account such characteristics as the presence / absence of a border between subcultures, the presence / absence of the ideology of a subculture, the fixity / fluidity of subcultural identity, the presence / absence of the influence of mass media on subcultural identity, the presence / absence of capitalist values in the subculture, the presence / lack of protest potential in subcultures. Interviews with representatives of the first and second waves of the Samara graffiti subculture became the empirical material of the study. We identified paradigmatic characteristics in the first and second waves of the subculture and compared them. The results obtained allow concluding that the Russian subcultural space has its own specifics, and the subcultural paradigms of both the first and second waves are of a hybrid nature, containing features of both modern and postmodern paradigms.

scholarly journals Lomonosov Moscow State University: the major centre for Russian research and education into tourism and recreation

Turyzm ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Anna Aleksandrowa ◽  
Ekaterina Aigina
Keyword(s):  
Research Area ◽  
State University ◽  
Environmental Model ◽  
Tourism Geography ◽  
Technical Issues ◽  
Spatial System ◽  
Research And Education ◽  
Moscow State University ◽  
Research Centres ◽  
Russian Research

The author discusses the tourism geography research which has been undertaken at Lomonosov State University in Moscow over many years. This academic institution is one of the most famous research centres dealing with spatial recreation systems. At first (from the 1960’s), research was mainly on geographical and technical issues, but the research area was gradually enlarged for example to include social and humanistic elements. The best known research has been done on ‘spatial recreation systems’, ‘polarized landscapes’, the ‘recreational economy spatial complex’, and the ‘environmental model of a spatial system’.

scholarly journals Dynamics of the Sociocultural Values of Russian Youth (Based on Research Data from the World Values Survey Project)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Tatyana Fomicheva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
World Values Survey ◽  
Research Information ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Value Consciousness ◽  
The World ◽  
Sociocultural Values ◽  
Modern Russian

The article provides a comparative analysis of the dynamic processes taking place in the value consciousness of Russian youth (changes in sociocultural values). The research information base is quite variable and is represented by various sources (thesis abstracts, monographs, articles, etc.). The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the concepts of R. Inglehart, A. Maslow and S. Schwartz. The methodological basis for the secondary analysis of sociological data in this research project is, among other things, the publications of V.P. Goryainova, A.V. Strelnikova, V.S. Sychevoy. The main method of obtaining empirical information in the study is a secondary comparative analysis of sociological data (analysis of data from the World Values Survey project for the period from 1990 to 2020 (several waves of research conducted in Russia). Main results of the work: dynamic changes in the sociocultural values of Russian youth are analyzed in the study period from 1990 to 2020; the direction of changes in the sociocultural values of Russian youth was determined; the position of the sociocultural values of modern Russian youth (in age subgroups up to 29 years old and in the subgroup from 30 to 49 years old) in the context of the status-hierarchical structure of value consciousness, developed Lapin NI Scope of the research results: the formation of the concept of changes in the sociocultural values of Russian youth The research results are applicable for the innovation of training courses in the discipline «Sociology of culture», «Sociology of spiritual life»; and the formation of tools for sociological research devoted to the study of the problems of sociocultural values of modern Russian youth, as well as for the formation of state youth policy of the Russian Federation

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