Multi-Modal Biometric Authentication and Secure Transaction Operation Framework for E-Banking

Author(s):  
Munish Sabharwal

The rationale of the research work is to suggest a multi-modal biometric authentication and secure transaction operation framework for E-Banking. The literature survey identifies the various types of E-Banking Channels available as on-date, the various types of biometric technologies available as on-date as well the significant metrics affecting their performance while deploying them in various different e-banking channels. The performance analysis of various types of biometric technologies based on significant metrics for Biometrics Implementation further identifies the currently implementable biometric technologies for the various different e-banking channels. Subsequently a requirement analysis of potential e-banking channels is followed by System Suitability Analysis to identify which multi-biometrics and support mechanisms are suitable for particular e-banking channels. The final conclusion suggests a viable multi-modal biometric authentication and secure transaction operation framework for various e-banking channels.

1981 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 605-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin Peschel

The paper questions the ‘classical’ concept of distance on which interregional interaction models of the linear programming and the gravitation type are based. In contrast to the conclusions drawn from several econometric studies by Gordon inter alia the following hypotheses are suggested: There is no spatial stability in the relationship between flow levels and geographic distance with respect to particular commodity groups because of historical and geographical particularities in connection with product heterogeneity and oligopolistic market structure. If at all, a distance variable may explain the patterns of production and trade on an aggregate level. This factor of distance is neither equivalent to the transportation costs of today, nor does it fully represent the communication costs of today. It rather reflects the influence of the past on the contemporary spatial pattern of production and trade. With respect to international trade the impact of distance is of minor importance compared to the influence of cultural and linguistic affinity of spatial association and political relationship. These hypotheses are supported by quoting the results of several studies of the Institut für Regionalforschung der Universität Kiel arrived at in the past few years. All this research work centred on the question of how the spatial pattern of production and trade was influenced by national borders and geographic distance in the course of the European economic integration process. The final conclusion of the paper is the need for a theoretical reorientation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Abhishek Bansal ◽  
NV Satheesh Madhav ◽  
AK Sharma

The aim of the research work was to isolate biopolymer and to evaluate its emulsifying ability by formulating o/w type of emulsion. The biopolymer was isolated from the fruit pulp of Prunus insititia by treating with water. The aqueous extract was treated with an optimized ratio of dimethyl ketone and kept in refrigeration for 6 hours. The biopolymer was collected by centrifugation, dried and subjected to physicochemical analysis like solubility, pH, colour, viscosity. Eight different emulsions of o/w type were prepared by using liquid paraffin oil and biopolymer in various concentrations ranging from 50 mg to 1 gm. The formulated emulsions were subjected for various evaluation parameters like globule size, pH, the effect of freezing and thawing cycle, effect of centrifugation, etc. The results were compared with the standard emulsion which was prepared by using acacia as an emulsifier. The emulsions were not showing any significant stability due to increase in the globule size. The final conclusion can be drawn that the biopolymer as an emulsifier in lower concentration (50 and 100 mg) showed its potential emulsifying property in the formulation FE1 and FE2 with uniform globule size ranging from 12 to 30 ?m and stable for 3 freezing and thawing cycles.Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 14(1): 1-9, 2015 (June)


Author(s):  
Issa Etier ◽  
Anci Manon Mary A. ◽  
Nithiyananthan Kannan

The main objective of this research work is to design the electronically communtated brushless direct current (BLDC) motor and analysis its performance in MATLAB environment. The use of BLDC engine is expanding daily, the performance analysis is progressively significant and the consumer loyalty is significant. In light of the ranking and requirements, the BLDC engine is planned. The BLDC motor is widely used in a variety of fields. Low ripple input supply and a suitable speed controller are needed to achieve desired motor output. The output of BLDC motors, such as torque, voltage, and speed response, is examined in this paper. The controller parameters have been fine-tuned to improve motor speed. It has been discovered that a three phase voltage source inverter (VSI) fed BLDC motor with a fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controller provides superior BLDC motor response. The outcomes are broke down utilizing the MATLAB programming.


Author(s):  
Bahamin Bazooyar ◽  
Hamidreza Gohari Darabkhani

Abstract Design of the combustor is of high priority in microturbine generators (MTG) due to the small and compact configuration of these type of generators and high range of the shaft revolution (normally over 100k rpm). Design process of the MTG components including the micro combustor and turbomachinery also require accurate description of the combustion phenomena, heat transfer, emission level and performance analysis of the system. Design of combustors for renewable fuels such as biogas has several complications including overcoming the lower heating value of the biogas (normally 1/3 of the natural gas), combustion instabilities and corrosion effects of burning these types of fuels. The main benefit of burning a carbon neutral fuel (e.g., biogas), however will be in reducing the carbon emission by avoiding fossil fuels and achieving the environmental targets (e.g., Paris Agreement). The tubular combustors are in the centre of attention in design and operations of the microturbines due to their low cost and the level of emission. This research work presents the design procedure and CFD modelling of a tubular combustor for a biogas burnt microturbine engine assembly. The biogas is generated from anaerobic digestions of agriculture waste and include a 57% and 43% mixture of methane and CO2 respectively. All the combustor parts are designed with empirical and practical equations and dimensions are optimised by CFD simulations. Operation of the combustor is then analysed in terms of its gaseous emissions. Finally, the operation of the new combustor in a closed heat and power cycle was verified and compared with conventional combustor of the microturbine burning diesel fuel, and as a result all the benefits and considerations for the application of biogas in microturbine assembly are carefully remarked and discussed.


Author(s):  
Isac Gnanaraj J ◽  
Sriram .

One of emerging trends in the mobile network era is Network Mobility (NEMO). It was standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and gained attention of the researchers because of research opportunities that it provides. Though it was developed based on MIPv6, there are few spots that must be analyzed and rectified, especially in the security aspects. According to the literatures, NEMO lacks in providing a robust Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) services to its users. AAA operations must be performed for all the players of the mobile network, because a hacker may reside at any place and try to access the mobile network by hiding behind valid or genuine nodes’ addresses. This research work aims to provide an AAA framework for NEMO by comprising three different mechanisms which are developed for Local Mobile Node (LMN), Visiting Mobile Node (VMN) and Mobile Router (MR). Simulation and performance analysis are done.


2008 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 159-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Suraya ◽  
Hamidah Ahmad

This paper is the concluding part of a series of two papers. The first paper deals with the requirement analysis of the study. The objective of this research paper is to discuss on the actual development of the Knowledge Management System (KMS) for Tourist Information Counter (TIC). Prior to that, a brief recap on the concept of KM, KM in tourism industry in Malaysia are covered as to provide some overview to enlighten readers with regards to this research work. Detail discussion of the system development methodology, system design, general design flow, and the TIC KMS architecture are discussed. In order to gauge the satisfaction level of the users, system testing to various levels of system users was conducted. The findings indicated that the TIC KMS is indeed helpful in realising the potential of knowledge management in an organisation and not only that, it would also be useful for the tourists, other tourism industry players such as hotel operators, transportation associations, travel agencies and also the general public to gather latest information and knowledge on tourism related events, and activities organised in the country.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Zhelyana Ivanova ◽  
◽  
Veselina Bureva ◽  

In the current research work a multimodal biometric system is investigated. It combines the palm vein authentication and palm geometry recognition methods. The system will be used to manage the access control. The apparatus of generalized nets is applied to model the biometric authentication processes. The constructed generalized net model of biometric authentication system based on palm geometry and palm vein matching using intuitionistic fuzzy evaluations can be used for simulation of the real processes. The intuitionistic fuzzy evaluations are used to compare the user traits with the templates stored in database.


Concrete is a extensively used material in construction. Due to high tech upgrading, the concrete have been matured to augment the equity of concrete. Now a day’s various studies have been conducted to make concrete with waste materials with the intension of reducing cost and demand of materials. This paper investigates the mechanical goods of concrete using Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag (GGBS) and Marble Dust (MD) as a limited replacement of cement and fine aggregate respectively. Based on previous literature survey, 40% of GGBS and 10, 20 and 30% of MD are taken for the present study. The present research work is aimed at studying the mechanical properties of M20 grade concrete using GGBS and MD. Compressive strength and Split tensile strength were carried out for 7, 28 and 56 days and insignificant increases in the strength were observed for concrete specimens admixed with GGBS and MD when compared with conventional concrete


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 6230-6235

In this paper, author have performed experimental analysis of Jumbling-Salting (JS) algorithm for larger text size. In the earlier research work, JS Algorithm was symmetric-password encryption algorithm. JS algorithm consists of two prominent cryptographic processes namely Jumbling and Salting. Jumbling consists of three major randomized processes viz. Addition, Selection and Reverse. Jumbling process jumbles the random characters into password string. Salting process adds a random string based on some timestamp value. The output of Jumbling and Salting process is given to predefined AES block to perform 128-bit key encryption to maintain the cipher text size uniform. In this research, the capability of JS algorithm is enhanced. The paper therefore shows the performance of JS algorithm regarding length of cipher text size with respect to AES and DES algorithms. This extended research ensures that JS algorithm is not only suitable for smaller text like password, pin, passcode etc. but it is also favorable for larger texts.


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